2021中考英語模擬試題ThereIsold?pianoin cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;the?B.an;?不填C.a;the?D.a;a-Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework-Let'sdoitA.herselfB.myself???C.itselfD.ourselvesIamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgo?byundergroundinsteadA.refuse??B.affordC.forget???D.fallHersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.ItwaslikeahiddenA.competition?B.interviewC.treasure??D.traditionTianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.A.big???B.bigger???C.thebiggest???D.thebiggerMumaskedmetofordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiary?D.lakeavacationPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland,thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使絕緣）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However,wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?Inthe5thcentum????Inthe6thcenturyInthe7ihcentum????Inthe15thcenturyWhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?Becauseitwasalargecountry??????BecauseithadlotsofforestsBecauseitwasaveryrichcountry??BecausetheinventorwasfromCanadaInFinland.paperisusedfor.makingbeds??????reducingwastemakingumbrellas??keepingwarmAccordingtothepassage,howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.1()????B17?????C.2,800??????D.48,000Paragraph5mainlytalksabouthowpaperbootsaremade?????howpaperwasinventedhowwecansavepaper????????howwecanmakeusefulthings?五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?Bwhafshername?C,Haveyoumentionedthistoher?Dwhat'shappened?F.She'sverytall.FOrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.GButshe'ssodiferent.Lingling,youlookunhappy,whatsup?Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.??61??We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62?Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?Shedoesnftlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:?63?B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64?B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.Isee.Thanks.Dad?六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。.下一站我得下車了。I?have?to?the?bus?at?the?next?stop..給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Cover?him?with?a?coat?and?he?is?warm..我們這次旅行在計(jì)時(shí)，快要結(jié)東了。We?are?the?days?to?the?end?of?this?tour..最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。He?successfully?solved?the?problem..在那個(gè)年代，書籍是靠手工制作的In?those?days,books?were?produced.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）?Albert?Einstein?(1879-1955)EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornon14thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious（好奇的）andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory,geographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachefsfavourite.Hedidn'tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大學(xué)畢業(yè)）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhasbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955,Scientistsstudiedhisbrain（大腦）afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanything?specialaboutit.However,therewasnoconclusion（結(jié)論）.TodaymanyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinsthesmartestmanintheworld..Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthem..ThoughEinstein,hefailedinmanysubjects..Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921..ScientistsstudiedEinstein'sbrainafterhediedsothat..ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.?八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferent?w?76???oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi?77??thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthe?s?78,?Theywereabletodeternine（測(cè)定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure（測(cè)量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc??79?daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundialoWaterclockswerethef?80???clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流動(dòng)）fromonecontainer（容茗號(hào)）to?another.WhenthewaterreachesacertainI?81?itmovesalever（控制桿）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabutthey?f82tokeepaccurate（精確的）time.Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,?b_83??wasexpensivelomake.Overthenext?fewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（發(fā)條）wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller。In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956，camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造衛(wèi)星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsometingsneverc?85??.Manyofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.Inthepicture,hesits me,lookingveryhappy.A.beside??B.among??C.upD.through—Canyouopenagift afteryoureceiveitInEngland?-Yes.Wedon'thavetowait.A.mainB.immediately?C.nearly??D.loudly—MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?-No.You Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn't???B.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn't3().Tonywasdrawingapicture Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.I therewithmyparentslastyearA.goB.went???C.willgo???D.havegoneHarryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stay??B.stayed???C.stayingD.tostayDrBethune still inbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;remembered?B.is;rememberingC.will;remember?D.has;remembered—Pleasetellme .-Atteno'clockwhereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson—Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.9????A.Prettygood??B.ThatstoobadC.Thatsfunny?D.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily?36?toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto?37?andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch?38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（掙錢）justenoughforustosurvive（維持生活）and39?alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto?40?asmallrestaurant.Finally.?41?tenyearsofhardwork,inJunel967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比薩餅店）.42?businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe?43?myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto?44?metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches（分店）,inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave?45?learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returned?B.movedC.pointed?D.connected.A.schoolB.hospitalC.church?D.business.A.paper?B.illnessC.healthD.money.A.save?B.borrowC.share?D.choose.A.sell?B.seeC.openD.leave.A.before?B.afterC.duringD.between.A.Because?B.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether.A.played?B.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.like?B.teachC.believe?D.lendA.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearSusan,Howareyou?I'mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.WellarriveonthesecondofAugust.itfssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou'vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I'veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou'llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowllovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday.Seeyousoon.Love,LilyWhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?OnthesecondofAugust????OnthethirdofAugustOnthefourthofAugust?????OntheninthofAugustHowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?Halfaday??????OnedayOneandahalfdays?????TwodaysWhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?Buyapresent???????VisitOceanParkGobacktoEngland??VisitSusanatherhomeWhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?Takephotos?????WatchacartoonSeeafilmofMickeyMouse??????ReadthestoryofSnowWhiteLilywantstoknowifSusanhasreceivedherpresentwhenshewillgobacktoEnglandifSusancanmeetherattheairportwhenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.1toldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系?）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatlwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.lapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.Wheredidthew