B1M4單詞短語Words1．neighbourn．鄰居→neighbourhoodn．四鄰；街坊2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引→attractionn．吸引；名勝→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的3．fortunen．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地4．tourvt.&n．旅游；觀光→tourismn．旅游業(yè)→touristn．旅游者；觀光客5．starvevi.餓死→starvationn．餓死；挨餓6．occupyv．從事，占用；占據(jù)→occupationn．職業(yè)，占用7．professionn．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professionaladj.專業(yè)的8．employvt.雇傭→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員→employmentn．就業(yè)→n．unemployment失業(yè)9．a(chǎn)ffordvt.買得起；有能力支付→affordableadj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的10．survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者11.architecturen.建筑→architectn．建筑師12.exchangevt.&n.交換，兌換→exchangeableadj.可交換/兌換的13.localadj當(dāng)?shù)氐摹鷏ocalationn.位置→locatedadj坐落于Phrasessofar/uptonow/tillnow到目前為止makeit做成，成功payback歸還，償還atweekends在周末makemoney掙錢attheapproachof在快到……的時(shí)候anapproachto(doing)sth做某事的方法/途徑exchangesthforsth以……換取……exchangesthwithsb與某人交換……inexchangefor換取……affordtodosth負(fù)擔(dān)得起干……的費(fèi)用survivesb比某人活的時(shí)間長/壽命長survivesth(經(jīng)歷意外，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，疾病等后)幸存，活下來surviveonsth靠某物繼續(xù)維持生活bothersbtodosth.麻煩某人做某事makecontactwith聯(lián)絡(luò);聯(lián)系getintocontactwith與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith與…失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith與…保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith與……有/沒有聯(lián)系bringsb.intocontactwith使某人接觸…22.put短語集錦putup搭建，張貼，舉起，提高（價(jià)錢）putaway儲(chǔ)存……以備用；把……收拾起來putdown=writedown寫下putoff推遲，拖延putforward提出（意見，建議）put/comeupwith忍受23．get短語集錦getawayfrom擺脫getaway走開;離開getover克服getacross被傳達(dá);被理解;把……講清楚getawaywith逃脫懲罰getdownto(doing)sth.著手(做)某事getthrough完成(工作);結(jié)束;用完;順利通過(考試等)geton/alongwith與……相處;進(jìn)展24.go短語集錦goup上升,上漲goahead前進(jìn);干吧;說吧goafter追求;追逐goagainst違背;對(duì)……不利goby時(shí)光流逝gooff爆炸;離開;(警報(bào)器)發(fā)出響聲gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)過gowithout將就;沒有……也行agreat(good)many/alarge(great)numberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)agreat(large)amountof/agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞alotof/lotsof/plentyof/alargequantityof/largequantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(large)quantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂復(fù)(large)amountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+謂復(fù)manya+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+謂單thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂單……的數(shù)量是SentencesItis/hasbeen/was+一段時(shí)間+sincesbdid/haddonesthdid-為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí):自從做…至今已經(jīng)多久了(直譯)did-為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：自從不做…至今已經(jīng)多久了(反譯)Itwas/wasn’t+一段時(shí)間+before+sbdidsth.過(不)了多久才(就)……Itwill/won’tbe+一段時(shí)間+before+sb+do/doessth等(不)了多久才(就)……It/This/Thatis/wasthe+序數(shù)詞+(that)+sbhas/have/haddonesth那/這是某人第幾次做某事Itis(high)timeforsbtodosth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了Itis(high)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了Grammar現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”構(gòu)成，其否定形式為“haven't/hasn't+動(dòng)詞-ed形式”。變一般疑問句時(shí)，將have/has提到主語之前。含義：①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already,yet,sofar,uptonow,tillnow，just,recently,ever,never,before等連用。②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以表示從過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與since/for引導(dǎo)的詞語，allone'slife,inrecentyears,“inthelast/past+時(shí)間段”等連用。【注意：】此用法中的動(dòng)詞常是延續(xù)性的。短暫性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，需要用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換，常見的有：leave→beaway;borrow→keep;buy→have;begin/start→beon;die→bedead;moveto→livein;finish/end→beover;join→bein/beamemberof;fallill/asleep→beill/asleep;catchacold→haveacold;marry→bemarried;come/arrive→be?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：1.IlivedinTaiyuanfor3years.2.IhavelivedinTaiyuanfor3years.這兩個(gè)句子時(shí)間狀語都是for3years，但使用的時(shí)態(tài)不同，表示的意義也不同。句1用一般過去時(shí)表示live這個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去延續(xù)了三年，和現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；句2用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示live這個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始延續(xù)至今，甚至還可能持續(xù)下去。同步練習(xí)：用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式完成下面對(duì)話。Mom:Whatareyoudoing?Dad:I1.________(plan)totakethechildrentothebeachthisweekend.Mom:That'sgreat!We2.________(go,not)outforalongtime.Dad:Yes.It'sbeenfivemonthssincewe3.________(climb)themountainlasttime.Andthiskindofweatherisrareforthisseason.Mom:Sowemustseizethischanceandgotothebeach.Iwilltellthechildrenaboutthisrightaway.They4.________(be)veryhappy.Dad:They5.________(know)abouti