2022年福建省南平市張厝中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.The________looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething________aroundher.

A．scaring;scared

B．scared;scaring

C．scaring;scaring

D．scared;scared參考答案：B略2.Youcan’t________possessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.A．show

B．take

C．catch

D．have參考答案：B3.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining B.Beingexamined C.Examined

D.Havingbeenexamined參考答案：B4.Thehouserentishigh.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.threetimesasmuchC.muchasthreetimes

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：B5.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave__________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildrenathome.A.potential

B.flexible

C.complex

D.tough參考答案：B略6.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.annoyed B.excited C.satisfied

D.worried參考答案：A7.Weshouldkeeptrying,andIthinkoureffortswillfinally_____.A.payout

B.payback

C.payfor

D.payoff參考答案：D8.Ihavepromisedthatmydaughter_______getanewelectronicdictionaryonhernextbirthday.A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.would參考答案：C9.Alicehadgraduatedfromuniversityand____asavolunteerinthecountrysidewhenIcontactedherlastyear.A.hasbeenworking

B.wasworking

C.hasworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去進行時。句意：當我去年聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lice的時候，她已經(jīng)從大學畢業(yè)，正在社區(qū)當一名志愿者。此處當一名志愿者是指在“我”去拜訪她時正在發(fā)生的動作，所以應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B?！军c睛】過去進行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進行的動作。由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。過去進行時的時間狀語1.when和while引導的狀語從句中，強調(diào)某個動作正在進行的過程中時要用進行時態(tài)，while表示一段時間，因此它所引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用進行時態(tài)，如：When/Whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了。2.when用作并列連詞時，主句常用進行時態(tài)，從句則用一般過去時，表示主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，另一個意想不到的動作發(fā)生了。表示“（這時）突然”之意時，第一個并列分句用過去進行時，when引導的并列分句用一般過去時。如：IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步，突然遇見了他。Wewereplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我們正在外邊玩，這時下起雨來了。10.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾·杰克遜第一次巡演時穿的黑夾克衫，賣得298,000美元的高價。A.donated捐贈；B.contributed貢獻；C.fetched去??；賣得；D.performed表演。故選C。11.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_______ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup

B.setoff

C.getthrough

D.settledown參考答案：B12.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare參考答案：D略13.Sheisbelieved______

thetrain,otherwiseshewouldhavearrivedherebynow.

A.tomiss

B.tohavemissed

C.tobemissed

D.tobemissing參考答案：B略14.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.hadbeen參考答案：D15.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.werewaiting

D.arewaiting參考答案：D16.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeelthattheyare__________otherpeople.

A.that;atthemercyof B.which;inthemercyofC.what;forthemercyof D./;withthemercyof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thatwasthemorning,whenJohn,14-year-old,wastobeginhisduckshooting.Hehad

41

thewholeideaeversincehisfatherhadboughthimagunandhad

42

himatriptothisisland,buthelovedhisfatherandwantedto

43

him.Theycametothebeach.Toease(減輕)thesenseof44

,hetookapictureofhisfather.Thenheputthecameraasideand

45

thegun.Hisfathersaid

46,“I'vebeenwaitingalongtimeforthisday.I'llletyoushoot.”Heleanedforward,eyesnarrowed.“Thereisasmallflightnow.Keepyourheaddown;I'llgiveyoutheword.”John'sheartwas

47

wildly.“No,don'tletthemcome,please!”Buttheycame,closer,closer...“Now,takethem!'”criedhisfather.Johnfelthisbody

48

.Hestoodup,leanedintothegunthewayhisfathertaughthim.Inthesamedistance,theduckssawthegunnersandflaredwildly.Forasecondhehungthereandbalancedbetweenlifeanddeath.Therewasnosound.Johnstood

49

,seizingthegun.“Whathappened?Whydidn'tyoushoot?”Hisfathersaidinacontrolledvoice.Theboydidn'tanswer.Hislipsweretrembling.“Becausetheywereso

50

.”Hesaidandburstintotears.Hesatdown,face

51

inhishandsandwept.Allhopeofpleasinghisfatherwas

52

.Hehadhis

53

andhefailed.

54

amomenthisfatherwassilent.Andthenhesaid,“Let'stryagain.”Johndidn't

55

hishands.“It'snouse.Ican't.”“Hurry,you'llmisshim.Here!”ColdmetaltouchedJohn.Helookedup,

56

.Hisfatherwashandingthecameratohimandsaidsoftly.“Quick!”Johnstoodupandpressedhisshutterrelease(快門)buttoninaflash.“Igothim.”Hisfacewas___57___.Johnsawtherewasno

58

inhisfather'seyes,onlyprideandlove.“I'llalwaysloveshooting.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou____59__.Sometimesittakesasmuch

60

nottodoathingastodoit.”Hepaused.“Ithinkyoucouldteachmehowtooperatethatmachine.”41.A.enjoyed

B.envied

C.hated

D.preferred42.A.allowed

B.promised

C.suggested

D.permitted43.A.please

B.surprise

C.excite

D.interest44.A.hatred

B.pleasure

C.shock

D.fear45.A.brokeup

B.pickedup

C.gotup

D.putup46.A.happily

B.angrily

C.tiredly

D.hurriedly47.A.shaking

B.beating

C.hitting

D.jumping48.A.do

B.obey

C.move

D.follow49.A.silent

B.quiet

C.calm

D.still50.A.far

B.lovely

C.small

D.brave51.A.put

B.placed

C.buried

D.laid52.A.lost

B.missing

C.gone

D.leaving53.A.chance

B.ability

C.problem

D.advantage54.A.In

B.After

C.For

D.During55.A.raise

B.lower

C.leave

D.giveup56.A.unhappy

B.unbelieving

C.unnoticed

D.untouched57.A.red

B.excited

C.bright

D.pale58.A.pain

B.disappointment

C.fun

D.happiness59.A.need

B.might

C.dareto

D.haveto60.A.time

B.energy

C.courage

D.car參考答案：41．C42．B43．A44．D45．B46．A47．B48．B49．D50．B51．C52．C53．A54．C55．B56．B57．C58．B59．D60．C41．C考查動詞。句意：自從父親為他買了一把槍和承諾與他一起外出射擊，他就對此很討厭（hated），但是他愛他的父親，他想要取悅于他。envy“羨慕；嫉妒”；prefer“喜愛”。42．B考查動詞。句意：自從父親為他買了一把槍和承諾（promised）與他一起外出射擊，他就對此很討厭，但是他愛他的父親，他想要取悅于他。allow“允許”；suggest“建議”；permit“允許”。43．A根據(jù)下文中可知，自從父親為他買了一把槍和承諾與他一起外出射擊，他就對此很討厭，但是他愛他的父親，他想要取悅于（pleased）他。surprise“驚訝”。44．D考查名詞。句意：為了減輕恐懼（fear）感，他為父親拍了一張照片。hatred“憤恨”；pleasure“愉快”；shock“震驚”。45．B考查短語辨析。句意：然后他把相機放在一邊，并拿起（pickedup）了槍。breakup“分手；解散；破裂”；putup“張貼；建立；住宿”。46．A考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的句子可知，他的父親開心地（happily）說道：“我已經(jīng)等這一天等了很久了。請將頭放低一點，等我的指令”。angrily“生氣地”；tiredly“疲憊地”；hurriedly“急忙地”。47．B考查動詞。句意：約翰的心跳動（beating）得極快。shake“搖晃”；hit“撞到”。48．B考查動詞。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，約翰感到他的身體在遵守（obey）父親的指令。他站了起來，頭靠在槍上，就如同父親教他的那樣。49．D考查副詞。句意：約翰站在那里一動不動（still），手中緊緊地握著槍。silent“沉默的”；quiet“安靜”；calm“冷靜的”。50．B考查形容詞。句意：父親問他為什么不開槍。約翰顫抖地說道：“因為他們太可愛了”。51．C考查動詞。句意：他坐了下來，并把頭埋在（buried）在手中哭了起來。52．C考查動詞。句意：所有想要取悅父親的希望都破滅了（gone）。53．A考查名詞。句意：他得到了一次機會（chance），但是他沒成功。ability“能力”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。54．C考查介詞。foramoment“一會兒”。句意：父親沉默了一會兒。55．B考查動詞。句意：父親說道：“讓我們再來一次吧！”約翰沒有放低（lower）他的手，并回答道：“沒用的，我做不到的”。giveup“放棄”。56．B考查動詞。句意：冷漠的聲音觸動了他。他抬起頭，難以置信（unbelieving）地看到父親拿起相機在拍照。unnoticed“沒注意到”；untouched“未被感到的”。57．C考查形容詞。句意：約翰站了起來，快速地按下了相機的快門按鈕。他的臉上充滿了喜悅（bright）。58．B考查名詞。句意：約翰沒有看到父親的失望（disappointment），而是愛與驕傲。pain“痛苦”；happiness“幸福”。59．D考查短語辨析。句意：父親說：“我一直喜歡射擊，但是這并意味著你也不得不（haveto）喜歡。有時候需要勇氣去做你想要做的事情?！眃aretodo“敢做”。60．C考查名詞。句意：父親說：“我一直喜歡射擊，但是這并意味著你也不得不喜歡。有時候需要勇氣（courage）去做你想要做的事情?！眅nergy“能量”?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述了約翰因為父親喜歡射擊并想要取悅于他而跟著父親學射擊，但是一次外出射擊的時候，約翰放棄了射擊，因為憐憫、同情動物。他原以為父親會因此責備他，但是沒想到的是，父親夸獎了他的愛心，并為他感到驕傲。

三、閱讀理解18.

Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)

ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe"commonman":theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday,everyonehasthevote,themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol,peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically（強烈地）;thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.

Ashumanshave"becomethegods",theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyused

intheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhuman

constructed(concrete,

bricks)

with

hardly

any

remainsofnature.

Weeds

arepoisonedbecausetheyaremessy;evenparkshavetreesgrownintidylines;grassismowedtokeepitshortandsoon.Ithinkthemassivedrug"problem"troublingpeopleisaresultoftoomuchofthisinfluence,humansneedingtoescapethe

starkworldtheyhavecreatedbyenteringfantasyworlds.

Overthelast100years,the20thcenturyconsciousnesshasspreadthroughouttheworld;mostofAsiahasbeenthoroughly"Westernized",andmostoftheThirdWorldisbeingoverrunbywesternwaysofdoingthingsandliving.（1）What'stheauthormostconcernedabout?A.Theinfluenceofpollution.

B.Strongeffectsofdevelopment.C.Changedpositionsofhumansasgods.

D.TheprocessoftheIndustrialRevolution.（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthechangesofthe20thcentury?A.Objective. B.Tolerant. C.Vague. D.Negative.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stark"inParagraph3mean?A.Unfair. B.Illegal. C.Dull. D.Violent（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Men'sindividualityisovercontrolled.

B.Peoplehavedamagednaturetoomuch.C.

Men'sindependenceispartiallylimited. D.Peopleshowconcernfornuclearfamilies.參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B19.Speakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld．Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualism（雙語能力）areevenmoreimportantthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople．Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter．Itcanhaveadeepeffectonyourbrain,improvingskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenprotectingagainstaseriousmentaldisorderinoldage．Thisviewofbilingualismisdifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury．Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterruptionthatpreventedachild'sschoolworkandabilitytothinkandunderstandthings．Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterruption:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual\sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemdisturbstheother．Butthisinterruption,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchadisturbance．Itforcesthebraintosolveinsideconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitsthinkingmuscles．Thekeydifferencebetweenbilingualsandmonolingualsmaybemorebasic:aheightenedabilitytomonitortheenvironment．"Bilingualshavetoswitchlangu