2022年山西省大同市燕子山礦中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany

.A.meaning

B.idea C.sense D.point參考答案：C略2.Frankiscontentwiththetoy.Itis______hehasevergot.A.abetter B.thebetter C.abest D.thebest參考答案：D3.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewflat?

-----Notyet,it__________.A.

isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

B.

C.isbeenpainted

D.hasbeenpainted參考答案：A4.Theirwages____byafullthirdinthepasttwoyears.Ahadgonedown

Bwouldgodown

Chavegonedown

Dgoesdown參考答案：C略5.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C6. andclassbegan.A.Incametheteacher B.TheteacherincameC.Incamehe D.Cameintheteacher參考答案：A7.

Itwassometimelastweek,ButIcan’trememberthe__time.

A.correct

B.exact

C.accurate

.right參考答案：C略8.Itis______anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.such

C.nearly

D.hardly參考答案：D9.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.arebeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.isbeingwashedaway

參考答案：B略10.

---Class7wonthematch.---____________theyseemedveryexcited.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse參考答案：B11.

Howlongisit_______welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.as參考答案：A

12.—Mom!Jackhasbrokenacup.—Doesn’tmatter.Accidents________happen.A.should

B.will

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B考查習語。句意：--媽媽，杰克把杯子打壞了。--沒關系。難免的。選B。13._______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressing

B.Worn

C.Dressed

D.Wearing參考答案：C14.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey_____ontheirlifejourney. A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff參考答案：D15.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative(植物的)stateforsixyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A16.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit

tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.

A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Oneday,asage(智者)heardsomevillagerswerearguingaboutwhosesufferingwastheworst.Thesage___21___themtogetheraroundatreeandhandedeachpersona___22___andanenvelopewithastringthroughaholeinthecorner,andablankpieceofpaperinside.“I’vebeenvery___23___thatmanyofyoufeelthattheSpirithasgivenyouamoresevereburdento___24___thanyourneighbors.Itookthis___25___toprayerwithme,andtheSpirithasoffereda(n)___26___.Wewilleachtakethepaperout,writedownourpersonal___27___,andputthepaperbackintheenvelope.Writeyour

___28___onthefrontoftheenvelopeandfindabranchto___29___yourenvelopeon.Thisisoursufferingtree.Whenyoutieyourenvelope,yoursufferingontothetree,theSpirithas___30___you’llbefreeofit.___31___,asyouhaveleftasufferingonthetree,youmusttakeonefromthetree.Everypersonwillbe___32___toexchangetheirsufferingsforanyotherthattheypickoffthistreeaswewalkaroundit.___33___allthesufferingshavebeentakenbackfromthistree,wewillbe___34___,andtheSpiritpromiseseachofuswillthenbemore___35___withthesufferingwebear.”Ittookquitealongtimeof___36___thetreebeforeanyonetookanysufferingtobetheirown.But___37___thefirstenvelopewasclaimed(認領).___38___,everyenvelopecameoffthetree,eachpersonclaimingthesufferingoftheirchoice.Andeachpersonclaimedthevery___39___sufferingtheyhadhungonthetree…buttheSpiritwas___40___.Eachonewasmorecontentwithwhatwastheirstobear.21.A.met B.drove C.called D.pulled22.A.medal B.pencil C.drink D.book23.A.pleased B.satisfied C.worried D.troubled24.A.carry B.store C.drop D.touch25.A.success B.cause C.concern D.answer26.A.exhibition B.acceptance C.expression D.solution27.A.feeling B.suffering C.worry D.interest28.A.name B.address C.number D.position29.A.tear B.turn C.tie D.fill30.A.admitted B.discovered C.realized D.promised31.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Anyhow32.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forbidden D.persuaded33.A.Although B.Unless C.Once D.Because34.A.attracted B.hurt C.lost D.done35.A.careful B.content C.familiar D.patient36.A.walkingaround B.caringabout C.waitingfor D.lookingat37.A.simply B.secretly C.eventually D.unfortunately38.A.Onceagain B.Worsestill C.Nightandday D.Littlebylittle39.A.similar B.same C.famous D.common40.A.correct B.selfish C.generous D.noble參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇哲理故事。文章通過講述一個故事，告訴我們一個哲理：每個人都有自己所背負的苦難。我們所需要做的不是抱怨，而是欣然接受它?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：智者把他們叫到一起，給他們每人一支鉛筆，一個信封，里面有一張白紙。A.met遇見；B.drove駕駛；C.called叫；D.pulled拉。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：智者把他們叫到一起，給他們每人一支鉛筆，一個信封，里面有一張白紙。A.medal獎牌；B.pencil鉛筆；C.drink飲料；D.book書。下文Wewilleachtakethepaperout,writedownourpersonal___7___,andputthepaperbackintheenvelope.一句的writedown是提示。故選B。23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：上帝給于如此沉重的負擔讓你們背負，我感到很不安。A.pleased高興的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.worried擔憂的；D.troubled不安的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：靈魂給于如此沉重的負擔讓你們背負，我感到很不安。A.carry攜帶，背負；B.store儲存；C.drop扔下；D.touch觸摸。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我借助祈禱，把這個憂慮告知上帝，上帝給了我一個解決辦法。A.success勝利；B.cause起因；C.concern憂慮；D.answer答案。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我借助祈禱，把這個憂慮告知上帝，上帝給了我一個解決辦法。A.exhibition展覽；B.acceptance接受；C.expression表達；D.solution解決（辦法）。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們將把紙拿出來，在上面寫上你的苦難。A.feeling感情；B.suffering遭遇；C.worry擔憂；D.interest興趣。文章第一句Oneday,asage(智者)heardsomevillagerswerearguingaboutwhosesufferingwastheworst.有提示。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在信封上寫上你的名字，找個樹枝把它系在上面。A.name名字；B.address地址；C.number數(shù)字；D.position位置。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在信封上寫上你的名字，找個樹枝把它系在上面。A.tear撕毀；B.turn翻轉；C.tie綁，系；D.fill充滿。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當你把裝著你的苦難的信封系到這棵樹上的時候，上帝許諾讓你擺脫你的苦難。A.admitted承認；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.realized意識到；D.promised許諾。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而當你留在樹上一個苦難的時候，你也要從樹上取下一個。A.Otherwise否則，要不然；B.However然而；

C.Therefore因此，D.Anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：每個人都被允許交換任何一個他們從樹上取下的裝著苦難的信封。A.allowed允許；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.forbidden禁止；D.persuaded勸說。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦樹上所有裝著苦難的信封被取下來，就結束了。A.Although盡管；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Because因為。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一旦樹上所有裝著苦難的信封被取下來，就結束了。A.attracted吸引；B.hurt傷害；C.lost失去；D.done做完。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：到時，上帝許諾讓我們對于我們所背負的苦難感到更滿意。A.careful細心的；B.content滿意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.patient耐心的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在每個人拿到裝著苦難的信封時，花了很長時間才繞完這棵樹。A.walkingaround圍繞；B.caringabout在乎；C.waitingfor等待；D.lookingat看。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但是，最終第一個裝著苦難的信封被認領了。A.simply僅僅，只是；B.secretly秘密地；C.eventually最終；D.unfortunately不幸的是。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：漸漸地，每一個信封都被取下來。A.Onceagain再一次；B.Worsestill更糟糕的是；C.Nightandday日日夜夜；D.Littlebylittle一點點地。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：每一個人都認領到了他們掛在樹上的那個信封。A.similar相似的；B.same同樣的；C.famous著名的；D.common普通的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是…，上帝是正確的,每個人都對于他們要背負的感到更滿意了。A.correct

正確的；B.selfish自私的；

C.generous慷慨的；D.noble高貴的。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.TheConvention(公約)concerningtheprotectionofworldculturalandnaturalheritageappearedfromaneedtocallforinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheworld'snaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforpresentandthefuturegenerations.In1959therewasinternationalconcernoverthefloodingoftheAbuSimbeltemples,atreasureofancientEgyptiancivilization,tobuildtheAswanHighDaminEgypt.ThroughaninternationalcampaignbyUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)ontherequestofEgyptandSudan,resourceswerefoundtomovethetemplestoanewsite.In1965,aconferenceattheWhiteHouseinWashingtonDC,USAcalledfora"WorldHeritageTrust"andinternationalcooperationtoprotect"theworld'ssuperbnaturalandscenicareasandhistoricsitesforthepresentandthefuture".In1969,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)developedsimilarproposalsforitsmembers.Therefore,theConventionwasadoptedbytheGeneralConferenceofUNESCOin1972.Byregardingheritageasbothculturalandnatural,theConventionremindsusofthewaysinwhichpeopleinteractwithnature,andofthebasicneedtokeepthebalancebetweenthetwo.TheConventionidentifiesthenaturalorculturalsitesontheWorldHeritageList,andsetsouttheirroleinprotectingthem.Althoughtheemphasishasbeenonsitesandnaturalfeaturesof"outstandinguniversalvalue",eachcountrypromisesnotonlytoconservetheWorldHeritagesitessituatedinitscountry,butalsotoprotectandconserveitsculturalandnaturalheritage.Thereisalsoa"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"whicharesitesthreatenedbyseriousandspecificdangerscausedbychangesintheuseorownershipoftheland,warsornaturaldisasters.61.WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionaccordingtothepassage?A.Tocallforinternationalcooperationtohelppoorpeople.B.Toprotecttheworld'snaturalandculturalheritage.C.Tosavethenaturalresoucesfornextgenerationintheworld.D.Toraisemoneyfortheendangeredheritageintheworld.62.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraphinthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheUNESCOisverylong.B.TheWorldHeritageConventionisnotacceptedbypeople.C.TheAbuSimbeltemplesinEgyptaremovedtoanewsite.D.TheadoptionoftheWorldHeritageConventiontakesallongtime.63.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus__________.A.thedetailedpurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionB.howtomakealistofworldheritageindangerC.howtomakeaworldheritagelistD.theimportanceofmakingtwolists64.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"conserve"?A.Pretend.

B.Prevent.

C.Preserve.

D.Prepare.65.AccordingtoParagraph4,therearemanysitesindangerforreasonsEXCEPT________.A.abuseofland

B.conflicts

C.lackofmoney

D.naturaldisasters參考答案：BDACC19.Ifyouhaven’theardorseenanythingaboutRoadRageinthelastfewmonths,you’veprobablybeenavoidingthemedia.Therehavebeencountlessstoriesaboutthisnewandscaryphenomenon,consideredatypeofaggressivedriving.YouhavemostlikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingorRoadRagerecentlyifyoudriveatall.Whiledrunkdrivingremainsacriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelyasdisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTransportationSafetyAssociation,41,907peoplediedonthehighwaylastyear.Ofthosedeaths,theagencyestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdswerecausedatleastinpartbyaggressivedrivingbehavior.Whyisthisphenomenonoccurringmorethanevernow,andwhyisitsomethingthatseemedalmostnonexistentafewshortyearsago?Expertshaveseveraltheories,andallareprobablypartiallycorrect.Onesuggestionissheerovercrowding.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasincreasedbymorethan11percent,andthenumberofmilesdrivenhasincreasedby35percent.However,thenumberofnewroadmileshasonlyincreasedby1percent.Thatmeansmorecarsinthesameamountofspace;andtheproblemismagnifiedinurbanareas.Also,peoplehavelesstimeandmorethingstodo.Withpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextrachoresandactivitiesintotheday,stresslevelshaveneverbeenhigher.Stresscreatesanxiety,whichleadstoshorttempers.Thesefactors,whencombinedincertainsituations,canspellRoadRage.Youmaythinkyouarethelastpersonwhowoulddriveaggressively,butyoumightbesurprised.Forinstance,haveyoueveryelledoutloudataslowerdriver,soundedthehornlongandhardatanothercar,orspeduptokeepanotherdriverfrompassing?Ifyo