觀察下列句子1.WespeakEnglish.2.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.3.Lucyisdoingherhomeworknow.4.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.5.Tombreaksthewindows.6.ThewindowsarebrokenbyTom.1.主動(dòng)語態(tài):主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者

Tombrokethewindow.

2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是動(dòng)作的承受者

ThewindowwasbrokebyTom.

語態(tài)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成——

be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞

（be+done)He

plants

treesinspring.

主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Treesareplantedhimbyinspring.主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)三步走——

“一變”,“二套”，“三注意”①變——主賓互變并加by，謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng);②套——套用原來的時(shí)態(tài);③注意——注意人稱的變化，保持主謂一致。例：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishbymanypeople.2.Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.Hisshoesbyhimyesterday.isspokenwerewashedExcersiceExcersice1.Peoplebuiltthebridgein1987.

2.Weneedteachersverymuchhere.Thisbridgewasbuiltbypeoplein1987.Teachersareneededbyusverymuchhere.時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+p.p現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

am/is/are+being

+p.p一般將來時(shí)willbe+p.p現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

have/hasbeen+p.pSummarize:時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

was/were+being+p.p一般過去時(shí)was/were+p.p過去將來時(shí)wouldbe+p.p過去完成時(shí)

hadbeen+p.p情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/should/mustbe+p.p

Summarize:觀察下列句子找出他們分別屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Englishistaughtinthatschool.2.Iwasgiventenminutestodecidewhethertogoornot.3.Anewcinemaisbeingbuilthere.4.Hundredsofjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses.5.AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.6.Alltheworkhasbeenfinished.7.Bytheendoflastyear，anothernewprojecthadbeencompletedinBeijing.8.Hisnewclothesmustbemadeverysoon.—Ourclassroom________everyday.—Soitis.It'sourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedCLastyear,Shenzhou-8_____intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sentBThetask____inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinished B.willbefinished

C.hasbeenfinished

D.can'tbefinishedBInthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.[z&^st#ep.co*m]A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproducedB—HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?—It___foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgive B.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegaveCWiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina,manybeautifulnewbuildings_______hereandthereintheearthquake-hitareainSichuan.A.canseeB.canbeseenC.willseeB被動(dòng)語態(tài)解題思路被動(dòng)語態(tài)解題思路?？碱}型確定時(shí)態(tài)（根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語或句意）判斷主被動(dòng)1.有by(被)，一般用被動(dòng)；2.物(sth.)做主語，一般用被動(dòng)；3.人(sb.)做主語，根據(jù)句意判主被。

Thecar_____bythepolicemanbecausethedriverwasdrunk.A.stopped B.wasstopped C.werestoppedBLadyGagaisverypopular,andshe

bymanyboysandgirlsatschool.A.lovesB.islovingC.islovedCHotwater_____inthestudents’flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassuppliedBTony_______totakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvitedDAlice_______someadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s.[中@國(guó)教#A.gave B.wasgiven C.gives D.isgiven[中B考點(diǎn)1：及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)，不及物動(dòng)詞（沒有被動(dòng)）及物：例Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.不及物：takeplace,breakout,belongto,rise,happen,lie

等正：Thesunhadalreadyrisen.誤：Thesunhadalreadybeenrisen.考點(diǎn)2：感官類系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

如：feel，look,seem,taste,sound等典型例句Thematerialfeelssoft.這種材料摸起來很軟和。Thefoodtastesdelicious.這食物嘗起來很好吃。Thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.流行音樂聽起來很好聽?？键c(diǎn)3：某些詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，sell等。如：Thebooksellswell.這本書銷路好。Thisknifecutseasily.這刀子很好用。考點(diǎn)4：在need，require，want，worth后的動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞形式，表示被動(dòng)含義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。如：Thedoorneedsrepairing.（=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.）門需要修理。Thisbookisworthreading.（=Thisbookisworthytoberead.）這本書值得一讀。B—Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.—Sowecan'tjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste

—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong“YouandMe”？—It________great.Ilovesingingit.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.soundsD常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：以下結(jié)構(gòu)常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.據(jù)說……Itissaidthat…2.據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)……Itisreportedthat…3.據(jù)推測(cè)……Itissupposedthat…4.希望……Itishopedthat…5.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…6.普遍認(rèn)為……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat

...

7.有人建議……Itissuggestedthat…重要句型：主語+被動(dòng)(be+done)+todo…

Annie_________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvitedC—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areofferingBIfyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_______laugh.A.bemade B.bemadetoC.maketo D.makeB1.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)&不可數(shù)名詞2.主將從現(xiàn)3.主謂一致

時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)+其他考點(diǎn)