2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運(yùn)城市堡子中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略2.Icouldhavetoldthewholestorytoyouifyouhadn’t______sooften.A.brokenout

B.brokenin

C.brokenaway

D.brokeninto參考答案：B3.ThispartofcountryresemblesEngland_______itsscenery.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.for參考答案：B4.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked參考答案：B略5.MrGedionhas________himselfasoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.A．established

B．provedC．confirmed

D．persuaded參考答案：Aestablish...as“確立……作為……”。6.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance_______maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B7.語(yǔ)音(每題1分，共計(jì)5分)1.

ugly

A.reputation

B.business

C.consume

D.accustomed2.

speech

A.stomach

B.technical

C,march

D.character3.

robot

A.tough

B.growth

Clong

D.done4.

breath

A.faith

B.southern

C.breathe

D.within5.

waved

A.improved

B.limited

C.needed

D.grasped參考答案：1-5DCBAA8.—Didyouhearwhathesaidjustnow，Tom?—Sorry，I________tomusic.A．waslistening B．a(chǎn)mlistening C．hadlistened D．havelistened參考答案：A9.It’simportantto______betweenthehabitsofapersonandthecustomsofapeople.A.determine

B.identify

C.explore

D.distinguish參考答案：D10.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydonotgiveyouanydirect_______.A.solution B.target C.measure D.function參考答案：A11.——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A略12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas參考答案：B13.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．a(chǎn)ssume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保證；C.ensure確保；D.confirm確認(rèn)。句意：那家汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保證做……”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14.Aquarrel________，whichmadehim________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakawayB.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B15.Evenafterthetests,noonecouldgivemydiseaseaname,soit’sdifficulttoknow____thefuturewillbelike.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whom參考答案：C16.Nowadaysmanypopstarsbegintouserecycledpaper_________plastictopackagetheirphotos.

A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare

11

.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto

12

it.Creativityisn’talways

13

withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime

14

thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makingconnections.Thistechniqueinvolvestaking

15

ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words

16

withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe

17

tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal

18

;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t

19

.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew

20

.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,

21

,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now

22

thistoreality.

MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma

23

pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe

24

intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir

25

.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!11.A.wrong

B.unbelievable

C.reasonable

D.realistic12.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.makeuseof

D.keeptrackof13.A.equipped

B.compared

C.covered

D.connected14.A.skillfully

B.routinely

C.vividly

D.deeply15.A.familiar

B.unrelated

C.creative

D.imaginary16.A.presented

B.marked

C.lit

D.associated17.A.ideas

B.ambitions

C.achievement

D.technique18.A.experience

B.service

C.present

D.object19.A.work

B.last

C.exist

D.change20.A.possibilities

B.limitations

C.tendency

D.practice21.A.infact

B.inparticular

C.asawhole

D.forexample22.A.devote

B.adapt

C.lead

D.keep23.A.private

B.global

C.different

D.practical24.A.features

B.themes

C.creatures

D.characters.25.A.positions

B.dreams

C.images

D.directions參考答案：11—15ACDBB

16—20DACCA

21—25DBCDA略三、閱讀理解18.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(肌腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical.Itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement(侵犯).Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties(版稅).Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.66. BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause__________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachinescouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire67. WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayEliasHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhisunfriendlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.68. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNine B.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachine D.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine參考答案：66-68.DBD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Languagehasapowerfulinfluenceoverpeopleandtheirbehaviour.Thisisespeciallytrueinthefieldsofadvertising.Visualcontentanddesigninadvertisinghaveaverygreatimpactontheconsumers，butitislanguagethathelpspeopletoidentifyaproductandkeepitinmind.Thechoiceoflanguagetoshowspecificmessageswiththeintentionofinfluencingpeopleisofvitalimportance.TheEnglishlanguageisknownforitsextensivevocabulary.Whilemanyotherlanguageshaveonlyoneortwowordstocarryaparticularmeaning，Englishmayhavefiveorsix.Moreover，themeaningsofthesefiveorsixwordsmaydifferveryslightlyandinaverysubtle(微妙的)way.Itisimportanttounderstandtheconnotation(內(nèi)涵)ofaword.“Armchair”，forexample，suggestscomfort，whereas“chair”causesnoparticularfeelings.Differentpeoplesometimesinterpretlanguageindifferentways.Boththemassmedia，whenreportingnewsitems，andmarketingandadvertisingpersonnelhavetoconsidertheemotivepowerofthewordstheyuse.First，theymakeadecisionaboutwhattocommunicateandwhattowithhold(保留)．Onewayinwhichadvertisersadaptlanguagetotheirownuseistotakecompoundwordsandusethemasadjectives.Examplesofthesecompoundsare：top-quality，economy-size，chocolate-flavoured，feather-lightandlonger-lasting.ThesecompoundshavebecomepartoftheEnglishlanguage.Thelanguageofadvertisingalwaysemphasizes(強(qiáng)調(diào))whyoneproductstandsoutincomp