2018屆全國高考復(fù)習(xí)綜合模擬預(yù)測卷二英語試題解析版本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題每小題1.5分滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AHowtokillthetime.BHowtokeepfit.CHowtohandlepressure.2Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtthewoman'shome.BOnthephone.COnabus.3Howdidthemanbuyhislastcar?AFromasecond-handshop.BFromafriend.CThroughanewspaperad.4WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?AHeisill.BHe'salwaysontime.CHe'sbackfromhospital.5Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?AHavearest.BGobackhome.CGotothebookstore.第二節(jié)(共15小題每小題1.5分滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題每小題5秒鐘聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。6WhatcanwelearnaboutSusan?AShe'straveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.BShe'straveledtomanyplacesinChina.CShe'straveledtomanyplacesalone.7Whatkindoftourdoesshelikenow?APackagetour.BSpecifictour.CDo-It-Yourselftour.聽第7段材料回答第8、9題。8Whatcanweknowaboutthesuitthatthemanbought?AIt'slightbrown.BIt'smorethan$150.CItwillbedeliveredin24hours.9Howmanyshirtsdoesthemanbuy?AOne.BTwo.CThree.聽第8段材料回答第10至12題。10Howdidthemangetthecarprobably?AHemadeitbyhimself.BHeboughtitfromacarstore.CHeboughtitfromanotherperson.11Whatdoesthepriceofthecarinclude?AAllfeesbutnotaxes.BFreeserviceforoneyear.CAone-monthserviceagreement.12Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?ATestoutthecarbyhimself.BGetthecarkeysforthewoman.CGetthecontractreadytosign.聽第9段材料回答第13至16題。13Whatmakesthegardensountidy?AThedeadtrees.BThedeadflowers.CThenewtrees.14WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?ATocutoffthetopsofthedeadflowers.BTopulluptherootsoftheflowersbythewall.CTodigupthatdeadtreeatthebottomofthegarden.15Whywillthemannotwaterthosenewfruittrees?ABecausehejustwateredthem.BBecausetheydon'tneedwatering.CBecauseitisgoingtorain.16Whatwillthemanandwomanputon?AGardeningcoat.BGardeningboots.CGardeninggloves.聽第10段材料回答第17至20題。17WhyareworksofartdisplayedintheNewYork'ssubway?ATobrightenriders'trip.BToattractartiststothecity.CTokeeptheminagoodstate.18Howmanyworksofartarethereintheundergroundartmuseum?A30.B100.C265.19WhatcanbeseenontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal?ANativeplantsandflowers.BAhugepaintingofthenightsky.CSmallroundedandmetalcreatures.20Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?AArtistsareactiveincreatingworksofart.BVisitorsshowlittleinterestintheartcollections.CRidersthinkhighlyoftheundergroundartmuseum.聽力原文Text1WWhenI'mplayingthepianoIdon'tworryaboutanything.Howaboutyou?MIgotothegymeveryday.Ithelpsmedealwithstress.Text2WHiI'mcallingaboutthethree-bedroomhouseyousaidinyesterday'spaper.Itsoundsreallynice.MItisespeciallyifyouhavechildren.Text3WCanyouhelpmefigureoutthebestplacetobuyasecond-handcar?MTherearealotofdifferentwaystogo.Iboughtmylastonefromanadvertisementinthepaper.Text4WWillJohnbecomingtoclassthisafternoon?MHe'ssupposedto.Butactuallyhewon'tcometothisclassfromthehospitaluntilnextweekasthedoctorhassaid.Text5MOhdarlingIamsotired.Shallwegoback?WButwe'llhavetobuysomecartoonsforourboys.MIwouldratherdoittomorrow.WOKifyouinsist.Text6MHiSusanIheardyou'vebeentomanyplacesinChinaduringthepastyear.WYesIhave.Ilovetraveling.MWhichdoyoupreferGoingonapackagetourwithatouragencyorgoingonyourown—a“Do-It-Yourself”tour?WWhenIfirstcametoChinaIusuallytookpackagetoursbutnowI'vefoundDo-It-Yourselftoursaremoreinteresting.MYestheyare.Iliketravelingindependently.There'snotsomuchfreedominapackagetour.Text7WYessir.WhatcanIdoforyou?MI'mshoppingaroundforasuit.WYessir.Whatsizedoyouwear?MIthinkmysizeis42.I'dlikesomethinginlightbrown.WIhavesomethingherethatmightsuityou.MThat'snice.Itmustbeexpensive.WIt'sonly$150.00plustax.MHowlongwillittaketoalteritbythetailor?WYoucanpickitupin24hours.MGood.Ialsoneedacoupleofshirts.WYessir.Rightoverhereplease.Doyouknowyournecksize?MNoI'mnotfamiliarwithAmericansizes.WWellIcaneasilymeasureyou...Theshirtsonthisshelfareyoursizesir.MI'lltakethisoneandthisone.WOK.Text8MSoasyoucanseeshe'sabeauty.Onepreviousownerkeptitinthegaragethewholetimeandonlydroveitonweekends.WThat'swhyitonlyhasabout25000milesoniteventhoughit'stenyearsold.MExactly.Theowneralsokeptalltheservicerecords.Soyoucantellit'sbeentakencareof.WDoesthiscarcomewithaservicecontract?MAllourcarscomewitha30-dayagreementsoyouwon'tpayforanythingwithinthefirstmonth.Butsincethiscarisusedwecan'tofferanythingbeyondthat.WIsee.Thepriceofalmost$15000seemsalittlehigh.Isthereanywaywecanbringthatdown?MThiscarisinverygoodconditionmadam.Andbasedonourresearchofsimilarcarsbeingsoldintheareawebelieveit'safairprice.Alltaxesandfeesareincludedaswell.WOK.CanItakeitforatestdrive?MAbsolutely!Letmejustgetthekeys.Text9WWhatareyougoingtodoonthisbeautifulwarmSunday?MIthinkIshalldoabitofgardening.Willyouhelpme?WOfcourseIwill.ShallIputonmygardeningboots?MYesdoandsowillIIamgoingtodigupthatdeadtreeatthebottomofthegarden.WShallIbeabletohelpyou?MNoIdon'tthinkyouwill.Youcanbecuttingoffthetopsofthedeadflowers—theymakethegardenlooksountidy.Andallthoseflowersbythewallyoucanpullupbytheroots.Wewantthegroundtobequiteclearbeforethewinter.WAreyougoingtowaterthosenewfruittrees?MNoIshan'tdothat.BecauseIthinkitwillraintomorrow.ButIamgoingtocutthegrass.WIwillcutitifyoulike.MNoyoujustcleartheflowerbedsandthenwewillsee.WIsayhowblackthosecloudsaregetting!Ithinkitisgoingtorain.MThenweshallleavetoputoffourgardeninguntilthisafternoon.Text10MillionsofNewYorkersandvisitorsridethecity'ssubwayeachday.Thepublictransportationsystemoffersmorethanjustatriphowever.Italsohasoneofthemostpublicartcollectionsintheworld.SomepeoplecallitNewYork's“undergroundartmuseum”Itincludes265worksofart.Theyaremeanttobrighteneveryone'sridearoundthecity.ThereisahugepaintingofthenightskyontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal.NewYorkershavebeenlookingupatthatartworkfor100years.Forthepast30yearsworksthatrelatetocitylifearoundatrainstationhavebeenmade.TherearesmallroundedmetalcreaturesoftheAtlanticOcean.NativeplantsandflowerscanbefoundinagardensceneinBrooklyn.Manyriderspraisetheundergroundart.TonyaPierresays“Ithinkit'snicewhenyouseethesekindsofattractivethingsinplaceslikethesubwaystationsthatseemalittlebitdull.EvenoncloudywinterdaystheworksinNewYork'sundergroundartmuseumcanalsobringlifeintothedarkpassage.”答案1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.C16.B17A18.B19.C20.B第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AriverbankBeforeonemanwalkeduponamuddyNewJerseybaseballwasadeadlygame.In1938Philliesthird-basecoachLenaBlackburnehappenedtostepintoastreamintheDelawareRiverandrealizedhefoundasolutionforoneofbaseball'sbiggestproblems.Backthenballsfreshfromtheboxwereslipperyandhardtocontrol.Playerstriedtoimprovetheirgrips(緊握力)withtobaccojuiceorshoepolishbutastheballsgotdirtiertheyjustgothardertosee.Battinghelmetshadn'tbeeninventedyetandplayerswerehavingtroublekeepingtheireyesontheerrant(無定向的)balls.Onebatterwasevenkilled.SowhenBlackburnecameacrosstheslipperymudnearhishometownfishingholehismindwentstraighttothefield.Themudwasgritty(含砂的)withthelookandfeelofchocolatepudding.Hebroughtsomehomeandfoundthatsureenoughitcoatedtheballperfectlyimprovingthegripwithoutdamagingtheleather.WhenBlackburneshowedtheresulttoAmericanLeagueumpires(裁判員)theygavehismudathumbs-up.Bythe1950severymajor-leagueteamwasusingit.Nowbeforeeverymajor-andminor-leaguegame(aswellasmanycollegegames)anumpireorclubhouseattendantwipesalightcoatofBlackburne'smagicmudoneachballused.Themudhole'slocationremainsacloselyguardedsecrettothisday.OnlyonepersonJimBintliffthemud'sfarmerknowswheretofindit.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講述了棒球泥的故事。21Before1938baseballwas________AboringBworld-famousCunpopularDdangerous答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段末的adeadlygame及第三段開頭的Backthen...hardtocontrol和末句的Onebatterwasevenkilled可知在1938年前棒球是危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。]22Themagicmudmakesbaseballs________AeasiertocontrolBeasiertomakeClookprettierDlookbigger答案A[推理判斷題。由第四段中的improvingthegripwithoutdamagingtheleather可推斷這種泥使棒球更容易控制。]23WhatdidAmericanLeagueumpiresthinkofBlackburne'smethod?AItwasgreat.BItmightwork.CItdidn'twork.DItcouldbeimproved.答案A[推理判斷題。由第四段末的theygavehismudathumbs-up.Bythe1950severymajor-leagueteamwasusingit可推斷裁判們認(rèn)為Blackburne的方法很好。]24Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ABaseballstarsBBaseballrulesCBaseball'ssecretDBaseball'sorigin答案C[標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講了棒球泥被發(fā)現(xiàn)和使用的歷史這種泥的位臵目前仍是秘密故C項(xiàng)最適合作本文的標(biāo)題。]BIwassosurprisedtofindsomanydifferencesinthevariousschoolsystems.Thedifferencesarehuge.Theymainlylieinthedateschoolstartstheageatwhichkidsstartschoolgradingsystemsandteachingmethods.InGermanyschoolkidsaregivenaschoolconeontheirfirstdayofschool.Itcanbefilledwithsweetssnacksartsupplieslunchboxeslittlebooksandsmallgifts.Thekidscanonlyopenitatschool.Onenteringaschoolthekidsdon'thavetobeabletowritetheirnamesalthoughtheymustbeabletoholdapenproperly.Schoolreadinessisdecidedbynotonlyphysicaldevelopmentbutalsosocialskills.RussianchildrenalwaysstartschoolonSeptember1stevenifit'saholidayortheweekend.Thisisreferredtoas“KnowledgeDay”andmarksboththefirstdayofschoolandthefirstdayofautumn.Mostkidsbringachangeofshoestoschool.Theclassroomsoftheelementaryschoolthroughthehighschoolareusuallyinthesamebuilding.Dutchchildrengotoschoolontheirfourthbirthday.Thisresultsinsomechaosasnewkidsareaddedtotheclassthroughouttheyearduringthefirstyear.Thekidsgettoplayandlearnsocialskillsandonlystart“realschool”whenthey're6.Howeverschoolisnotcompulsoryuntilthekidsare5yearsold.Polishkidshavetowearaformalcostume—usuallyawhiteblousewithnavybluetrousersorskirtsforthegirlsandsuitsfortheboysforthefirstdayofschoolandschoolceremonies.There'salsoanopeningceremonywherethekidsaresworninasthestudentsofthefirstclass.Finnishschoolsareconsideredtobethebestintheworld.They'realsoveryhands-off(不干涉的):nogradesuntilYearThree.Therearenonationaltestsuntilthe12thyear.Teachersaretrustedandrespectedandtheyhavealotofautonomy(自治權(quán))【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了學(xué)校系統(tǒng)的規(guī)定或做法在一些國家的不同之處。25InGermanywhenkidsenteraschoolthey________AwillreceiveaconeasarewardBwon'tbetestedontheirsocialskillsChavetobeabletowritetheirnamesDshouldknowhowtoholdapenproperly答案D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Onenteringaschoolthekidsdon'thavetobeabletowritetheirnamesalthoughtheymustbeabletoholdapenproperly可知德國的孩子入學(xué)時(shí)應(yīng)該知道怎么正確握筆。]26Whatdoes“KnowledgeDay”meaninRussia?AApublicholiday.BThegraduationday.CThefirstschoolday.DThebeginningofspring.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的RussianchildrenalwaysstartschoolonSeptember1stevenifit'saholidayortheweekend.Thisisreferredtoas“KnowledgeDay”andmarksboththefirstdayofschoolandthefirstdayofautumn可知KnowledgeDay在俄羅斯是指開學(xué)第一天。]27WhatarePolishschoolkidsrequiredtodoonthefirstdayofschool?AWearaschooluniform.BBringaschoolcone.CHoldanopeningceremony.DReceiveatestofsocialskills.答案A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Polishkidshavetowearaformalcostume—usuallyawhiteblousewithnavybluetrousersorskirtsforthegirlsandsuitsfortheboysforthefirstdayofschoolandschoolceremonies可知波蘭孩子在開學(xué)第一天會(huì)被要求統(tǒng)一穿校服。]28WhatcanwelearnabouttheteachersinFinnishschools?ATheylikegivingtests.BTheymustworkveryhard.CTheycandecidehowtoteach.DTheydon'thaveahighsocialposition.答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的Teachersaretrustedandrespectedandtheyhavealotofautonomy可知芬蘭的老師在教學(xué)方面有很大的自主權(quán)能決定怎么教學(xué)生故選C。]CThereissuchathingaswinningbytoomuch.Afinalscoreof161-2recentlyearnedonewinningcoachofaCalifornianhighschoolgirls'basketballteamatwo-gamesuspension(停賽)forunsportsman-likebehavior.“Thegamejustgotawayfromme.Ididn'texpectthemtobethatbad.I'mnottryingtoembarrassanybody”ArroyoValleyCoachMichaelAndersontoldtheSanBernardinoSunabouttheblowoutagainstBloomington.Inthesecondhalfheplayedsubstitutesinsteadofstarterswhoplayedwhenthegamebegan.Hmm.Callingyourcompetitor“bad”probablyisn'thelpingthecause.CoachesfromotherlocalhighschoolshavespokenagainstAnderson'stactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù))aswell.ThroughouttheentirefirsthalfofthegameAndersonusedafull-courtpressamethodofplayingbasketballinwhichoneteamputspressureontheotherteaminallpartsofthecourtandeventuallyhisteamwonby103points.Bloomingtononlyscored1point.“Letthemscore”CajonCoachMarkLehmanwholedhisteamtovictorytoosaid.“Idon'tthinkanyonewould'vehadaproblemifitwas161-50.But161-2...Whynotputupdefense”Bloomingtondealtwiththelossaswellastheycould.“Peopleshouldn'tfeelsorryformyteam”CoachDaleChungsaidafterthegame.“Theyshouldfeelsorryforhisteamwhichisn'tlearningthegametherightway.”Hesaidhewasproudofhisteambecausethegamewouldhardlyaffectthem.Howeverheadded“Butitshouldaffectthemalittle.”Thesuspensiondoesn'tseemtohavechangedtheteam'stacticsmuch.Afterthe159-pointwinArroyoplayedagainstIndianSpringsandwonby61points.“Theyrespondedastheyusuallydo”Arroyo'sassistantcoachNickAnderson19toldtheSanBernardinoSunofthe80-19win.Hewasfillinginforhisdadwhowassuspended.Hesaid“It'snothingdifferent.Wejusthaveadifferentcoach.We'restillgoingtorunourgameplanlikewealwaysdo.”【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。美國一支高中女子籃球隊(duì)以161比2的懸殊比分贏了一場比賽該隊(duì)教練因?yàn)槿狈w育道德而被停賽兩場。29Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto________AtheArroyoValleyteamBtheBloomingtonteamCsubstitutesDstarters答案B[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Callingyourcompetitor“bad”probablyisn'thelpingthecause可推測them指的是ArroyoValley隊(duì)的對手Bloomington隊(duì)。]30MarkLehmanthoughtthatMichaelAndersonshould________AlosethegameBwinbymorepointsCletBloomingtongetmorepointsDimprovethemethodofplayingthegame答案C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的LetthemscoreBut161-2...Whynotputupdefense可以看出MarkLehman教練非常不贊同MichaelAnderson教練以懸殊比分贏得比賽的做法他認(rèn)為MichaelAnderson教練應(yīng)該讓Bloomington隊(duì)多得一些分。]31IntheeyesofDaleChungthebehaviorofArroyoValleywas________AadmirableBboringCpuzzlingDunacceptable答案D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的Theyshouldfeelsorryforhisteamwhichisn'tlearningthegametherightway不難推測DaleChung教練認(rèn)為ArroyoValley隊(duì)的行為讓他無法接受。]32WhatwasNickAnderson'sattitudetowardhisfather'stactics?AHetoleratedthem.BHefollowedthem.CHewasdoubtfulaboutthem.DHepaidnoattentiontothem.答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后三段內(nèi)容尤其是Thesuspensiondoesn'tseemtohavechangedtheteam'stacticsmuch.可知選B。]DFORRENTLargesunnyofficeinconvenientdowntownlocationneartwobusroutesampleparkinginrear.900sq.feetdividedintotwoprivateofficesandcomfortablereceptionareasmallkitchenonebathroom.Modern10-storybuildingwithtwoelevators.$1750/month.Firstmonth'srentandsecuritydepositequaltoonemonth'srentrequiredtomovein.ToseecallCityOfficeRentalsat382-0838between830and430Tues.-Sat.ToMarilynSawyerFromPaulLebowskiSentTuesdayOctober3SubjectOfficerentalMarilynHere'salinktoanofficerentaladIfoundonline/10-01.Ithinkit'sworthlookingateventhoughtherentisabithigh.Iknowitisagooddealmorethanwearepayingnowbutlookatthesize.It'stwiceasbigasourcurrentofficeandI'msurewecanusethespace.Andithasakitchenabathroomandareceptionareajustlikewehavenow.Unfortunatelyitisnowherenearasubwaystation.ThatisaconvenienceIwouldmisshavingbutitdoeshaveparkingunlikeourcurrentoffice.I'msureourclientswouldappreciatethat.Itwouldalsobegoodtobeinabuildingwithanelevator.I'mreallytiredofusingthestairs.I'dliketoseethespaceassoonaspossible.CouldyoucallandmakeanappointmentTryandgetonefortomorrowifyoucanbecauseafterthatI'llbeawayuntilnextMondayasyouknow.Thanks.Paul【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章包括一則出租房屋的廣告和一封關(guān)于這則廣告的郵件。33Whatdoestheadvertisedofficehavethatthecurrentofficedoesn't?AAkitchen.BAbathroom.CAparkingarea.DAreceptionarea.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由郵件中的itdoeshaveparkingunlikeourcurrentoffice可知。]34HowmuchwouldMarilynandPaulhavetopaybeforemovingintotheadvertisedoffice?A$900.B$1750.C$1800.D$3500.答案D[推理判斷題。由廣告中的$1750/month.Firstmonth'srentandsecuritydepositequaltoonemonth'srentrequiredtomovein可知在搬進(jìn)廣告中的辦公室之前Marilyn和Paul需支付第一個(gè)月的房租和等額的押金共3500美元。]35WhendoesPaulwanttoseetheoffice?AMonday.BTuesday.CWednesday.DThursday.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由郵件中的SentTuesdayOctober3及Tryandgetonefortomorrowifyoucan可知Paul想周三去看廣告中的辦公室。]第二節(jié)(共5小題每小題2分滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FivesimplethingsthatareactuallycomplexTheprooffor“112”is300pageslong__36__Intheearly20thcenturyBertrandRussellwantedtoprovethatmathematicsworkedsohedecidedtostartwiththesimplestconceptandprove112.Howeverittookthemathematicianandphilosopher372pagesofcomplexsums.Definingtheword“the”isreallydifficultTheword“the”isoneofthemostcommonwordsinEnglish.__37__Forexamplewhydowesay“Ihavetheflu”butnot“Ihavetheheadache”IntheOxfordEnglishDictionarytherearealmosttwodozendifferentwaysthewordcanbeusedinasentencecorrectly.YawningSomepeoplesayweyawntokeepusalert(警覺的)bytakinginoxygen.Howevervariousexperimentshaveshownthatyawningactuallycoolsdownthebrain.__38__Asforwhyyawningiscontagious(感染性的)nooneknowsthateither.LeftandrighthavebeenconfusingphilosophersforyearsWouldyouexplaintheconceptofleftandrightintermsofyourrelativepositiontoawell-knownlandmark(地標(biāo)性建筑)__39__It'saquestionthathasbeenpuzzlingphilosophersforyearsbecausewithoutapointofreferenceit'sdifficulttodefinewhatleftandrightactuallyare.__40__You'dthinkthatthereasonweenjoythingsisbecauseitfeelsgoodinsomewaybutit'sonlyhalfthestory.There'safamousexperimentwherewineexpertswerefooledintothinkingacheapbottleofwinewasanoutstandingonejustbyswitchingthelabels.Theirenjoymentoftheproductwasn'tbasedonappreciationofwine—itwasbasedonthefactthattheyweretolditwasgoodwine.AWhatyoufeelmaynotbethetruthBWeenjoythingsforreasonsotherthanenjoymentCButwhatifyouweretalkingtoonewhocouldn'tsee?DWeallknowthatoneplusoneequalstwobutdoyouknowwhy?EInfactthereisnouniversallyagreedtheoryforwhyweactuallyyawn.FMaybeyou'drefertothemoveoftheEarthorsomethingcomparablyhuge.GMostofushaveprobablyneverstoppedtothinkabouthowstrangeaworditactuallyis.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章列舉了五件讓人琢磨不透的簡單事。36D[根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題可知本段是介紹“關(guān)于112的論證有300多頁”。D項(xiàng)中的oneplusoneequalstwo符合本段內(nèi)容。]37G[根據(jù)本空后的例子可知同樣是在說生病但是有的時(shí)候用the有的時(shí)候不用the所以說the“這個(gè)詞實(shí)際上非常奇怪”只是因?yàn)樗Ｒ娏怂浴按蟛糠秩藦膩頉]想過這回事”。]38E[本空前兩句分別介紹了關(guān)于打哈欠的兩種不同理論由此可推測“實(shí)際上關(guān)于我們?yōu)槭裁创蚬番F(xiàn)在還沒有一個(gè)一致同意的理論”。本空后一句中的nooneknowsthateither也提示了大家還不知道為什么會(huì)打哈欠、打哈欠為什么會(huì)傳染。]39C[根據(jù)本空前的內(nèi)容可知我們有時(shí)會(huì)以自己與某一地標(biāo)性建筑的相對位臵來定義左右“但是如果我們是與一個(gè)盲人交談呢”又該如何定義左右呢這也是為什么如何定義左右困擾了哲學(xué)家很多年。]40B[根據(jù)本段列舉的例子及最后一句Theirenjoymentoftheproductwasn'tbasedonappreciationofwine—itwasbasedonthefactthattheyweretolditwasgoodwine可知“我們喜歡一樣?xùn)|西不是因?yàn)樗軒Ыo我們愉悅而是因?yàn)槠渌脑颉?。]第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題每小題1.5分滿分30分)閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostofushaveexperiencedachangeofimageatsometimeinourlives.Thechangemaybeso__41__thathardlyanyonenoticesthedifferenceoritmaybesogreatthatevenourclosefriendsdon'timmediately__42__us.Changesofimagemaybepersonalorpublic.A(n)__43__changeissomethingwhichis__44__forusasindividualsbutfairlynormalforsociety.__45__ifamangetshisheadshavedthismaybeanimportantchangeforhimpersonallybutitisn't__46__forsocietyingeneral.Howeverinmanypartsoftheworldpeoplecan't__47__awomangettingherheadshaved.WhenAmericanpopstarBritneySpearsshavedherheadmanypeopledecidedthatshemustbelosingher__48__Headshavingmay__49__somepeoplebecauseofitsshockvalue—itmaybeasymbolofindependenceofescapefrom__50__attitudes.Itisaverypublicactanditforcespeopleto__51__youdifferently.Inthatwayitisperhaps__52__topiercing(扎眼)Peoplethinkthatwhentheyhaveitdonetheyare__53__whattheylooklike.Notallpiercingisshockinghowever.Forwomenhavingyourearspiercedisseenasquite__54__whilehavinganosestud(鼻飾)isslightlyunusual__55__stillnotshocking.Formenontheotherhandwearingearringsisstillquite__56__andpiercingofotherpartsofthefacecannotbe__57__insomeplaces.Onereasonwhypiercingmaybeshockingisthatitsuggestsself-inflicted(加于自身的)painwhichsomepeoplemightfind__58__tosee.Inthatrespectitisliketattoos(文身)Buthavingatattoodoneisoftenacausefor__59__becausetattoosaremore__60__It'ssaidthat75%ofpeopleeventuallyregrethavingatattoodone.【語篇解讀】本文是議論文。文章探討了改變個(gè)人形象可能給個(gè)人和社會(huì)帶來的影響。41A.rapidBrealCslightDsudden答案C[根據(jù)下文的hardlyanyonenoticesthedifference和great可知此處指變化“微小(slight)”。]42A.believeBrecognizeCpraiseDignore答案B[根據(jù)上文的great可知有時(shí)變化大得連好朋友都不能立刻“認(rèn)出(recognize)”我們。]43A.personalBfinalCpublicDentire答案A[根據(jù)上文的personalorpublic和下文的asindividuals可知此處介紹“個(gè)人的(personal)”變化。]44A.newBniceCcompleteDgreat答案A[根據(jù)下文的butfairlynormalforsociety可知這對于自己來說是一種“新(new)”的改變。]45A.AtfirstBInadditionCAboveallDForexample答案D[根據(jù)下文的ifamangetshisheadshaved可知此處在“舉例(Forexample)”。]46A.shockingBinterestingCpreferableDpractical答案A[根據(jù)上文的fairlynormalforsociety可知男人剃光頭不會(huì)讓人覺得“吃驚(shocking)”。]47A.seeBhelpCstandDstop答案C48A.heartBmindCplaceDlife答案B[根據(jù)However可知本部分與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指在很多地方人們無法“容忍(stand)”女人剃光頭。因此人們看到BritneySpears剃了光頭時(shí)都覺得她“腦子(mind)”有病。]49A.attractBchangeCfrightenDchallenge答案A[根據(jù)下文的itmaybeasymbolofindependence可知此處談剃光頭“吸引(attract)”人的原因。]50A.realisticBcarelessCnegativeDconventional答案D[根據(jù)常識可知此處與independence并列指剃光頭是獨(dú)立、不被“傳統(tǒng)的(conventional)”思想禁錮的象征。]51A.likeBtreatCknowDfind答案B[之所以特立獨(dú)行是希望人們“對待(treat)”自己時(shí)可以有所不同。]52A.equalBsuperiorCsimilarDopposite答案C53A.showingBdestroyingCimaginingDcontrolling答案D[上文講人們通過剃光頭來改變別人對自己的看法與此“相似(similar)”人們認(rèn)為自己可以通過扎耳朵眼、戴鼻飾等行為“控制(controlling)”自己的外表。]54A.normalBcruelCpainfulDstrange答案A[根據(jù)常識及上文的Notallpiercingisshocking可知女人扎耳朵眼是很“尋常(normal)”的事。]55A.soBbutCforDor答案B[雖然女人戴鼻飾有些不同尋常“但是(but)”仍不至于在社會(huì)上引起軒然大波。]56A.beautifulBsurprisingCpopularDuseless答案B57.AnoticedBexplainedCpreventedDaccepted答案D[本段比較了男女的不同。根據(jù)ontheotherhand可知男人戴耳飾被認(rèn)為是一種“令人驚訝的(surprising)”行為要是在其他部位扎眼在一些地方根本不被人“接受(accepted)”。]58A.impossibleBuncertainCunusualDuncomfortable答案D[大家之所以覺得扎眼不容易接受是因?yàn)檫@種行為所帶來的疼痛讓很多人“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。]59A.angerBtroubleCregretDfear答案C[下文的regrethavingatattoodone是提示。]60A.permanentBharmfulCcommonDcomplex答案A[很多人之所以后悔文身是因?yàn)槲纳聿幌裉旯忸^和扎耳朵眼等可以盡快恢復(fù)到以前的狀態(tài)它的作用要“持久(permanent)”一些。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題每小題1.5分滿分15分)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MostweekendsmyfriendsandIcooksomethingalltogetherandhaveafun-themedparty.Sofarwe__61__(have)traditionalSpanishMexicanandItalianthemedevenings__62__havebeenalotoffun!ThisweekIsuggestedweshouldhaveanEnglishafternoonteapartysothesearethethingsIthinkwewillneedtoknowFirstofalltea__63__(be)veryimportant!Useyourbestteapotandcupsandmakesurethereisplentyofmilkandsugartoaddtothetea.I__64__(person)likeEnglishbreakfastteabagsbutIknowalotofpeoplelikeEarlGrey.Maybeyoucouldputlotsof__65__(differ)typesofteaoutsothatpeoplecantryallof__66__Nextyouneedtopreparesandwiches.Atteapartiesweoftenmake“mini”sandwichessothattheyareeasierforpeople__67__(eat)InEnglandwespreadbutterontothebreadbefore__68__(add)thefillings.Theneveryteapartyneedsscones(烤餅)Finallyallafternoonteapartieshaveagood__69__(select)ofcakesandbiscuits.Nowthatyouhaveallofyourfoodyoucandecorateyourpartyroom__70__flagsandUnionJackstomakethisaveryBritishafternoonteaparty!答案61.havehad[考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由Sofar可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)故填have