教學(xué)輔助課件高中語(yǔ)法綜合復(fù)習(xí)全解P7VerbphrasesDothe

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answers1-4out,to,to,at5-9into,for,off,from,to1.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoice___________heropiniononthesubject.2.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarry_________aconversationwithher.3.I’mgoingtotakeadvantage_________thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.4.Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcut_________fromtheworld.考點(diǎn)題例ontoofoff5.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetaken________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.6.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocater__________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.7.Thewholeteamcount________Cristiano

Ronaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.8.Tomhadtoturn_______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.foroffondown考點(diǎn)梳理lookup…in查找

looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顧

lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待

lookthrough瀏覽;看穿lookback回顧，回想lookdownon

看不起，瞧不起takeanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌

lookinto調(diào)查，研究lookafter照顧，照料

lookfor

尋找lookupto尊敬

lookto注意，負(fù)責(zé)lookout向外看；當(dāng)心

lookoutof向外看lookaround四處看看

looklike看起來(lái)象look常用短語(yǔ)make常用短語(yǔ)bemadeupof=consistof由……組成

makeupfor彌補(bǔ)bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)

bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeup編造;組成;化妝bemadeinto被制成……

makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving謀生

makeit(1)及時(shí)趕到(2)成功，辦成

makeout(1)理解，明白(2)看清，(勉強(qiáng))辨認(rèn)出die常用短語(yǔ)dieforone’scountry為國(guó)捐軀

diedown(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來(lái)dieoff絕種、枯死；一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去

dieaway(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱dieof表示“死于……病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。(eg:dieofcancer/grief/hunger)diefrom表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過度。(eg:diefrompollutedair/overwork)dieout(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡

bedyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要(做)某事keepupwith緊跟…..

keepup保持，繼續(xù)keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……

keepoff避開，防止，擋住（thegrass）keeptothepoint緊扣主題

keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepdoingsth

不斷地或一直做某事keepondoingsth(1)不斷地或一直做某事(動(dòng)作之間略有間隔=

keepdoingsth)(2)繼續(xù)做某事(即將一直在做的事繼續(xù)做下去)keepoutof使不進(jìn)入……keepdown抑制，控制，使下降

keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住，隱瞞keepfrom(doing)sth避開或防止(做)某事

keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……keep常用短語(yǔ)give常用短語(yǔ)giveup放棄，戒除

givein讓步，投降，上交giveaway分發(fā),

泄露,出賣,讓步giveback歸還,恢復(fù),后退,反射(聲、光等)giveover停止,放棄giveinto(過道等)通向

giveway

撤退,退讓,

屈服givewayto讓路,讓步giveover停止，放棄giveplaceto讓位于giveroom騰地方[位置]，讓開giveone‘sattentionto注意giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出(氣味、熱等),發(fā)表,用盡,精疲力竭giveriseto引起，使發(fā)生giveoff放出、發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、煙霧、光、水、熱等)givesb.ahand給予幫助putaway把（某物）收好puton(1)把…放上去(2)穿上；戴上(3)表演，演出(4)假裝，夸張(5)把（鐘或鐘的針）向前撥；撥快putupwith(1)忍受；容忍putaside(1)留下…供將來(lái)用，留下…供專用(2)丟棄(3)不顧；不考慮putback(1)把…放回原處(2)把（鐘、表或鐘、表的針）向后撥；撥回；撥慢put常用短語(yǔ)putdown(1)把…放下(2)鎮(zhèn)壓；撲滅；消滅(3)寫下putoff推遲（約會(huì)、旅行、訪問等）；推遲和（某人）的約會(huì)putout(1)拿出；伸出(2)出版；公布；發(fā)布；廣播putup(1)舉起(2)建造；搭起(3)張貼put…into…把…投入到…put常用短語(yǔ)takeback收回，接回，退回takedown

寫下，記下

takesthforgranted把……當(dāng)作理所當(dāng)然的takein(1)收留(2)包括(3)理解(4)欺騙，使上當(dāng)takeoff(1)脫下(2)起飛(3)打折扣，扣掉，去掉(4)請(qǐng)假，休息。takeon

呈現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)，具有

takeover接替，接管，繼承takeup(1)開始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)

(2)占去(時(shí)間或空間)take常用短語(yǔ)comeabout發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生comeacross穿過(路;橋);偶遇;碰上;被理解comeafter跟隨

comealong隨同

comeupwith提出=putforwardcomeout出版，公布，長(zhǎng)出comeover順便來(lái)訪cameback

(1)反駁；回答(2)再現(xiàn)記憶(3)回來(lái)comearound恢復(fù)，還原

cometogether和好

comeon加油；快點(diǎn)；上演；進(jìn)展；跟著來(lái)；振作起來(lái)come常用短語(yǔ)goback(1)回去(2)回顧，回溯

godown(1)下落，下沉(2)下降，降低，減低，減弱goby(1)從(……)旁邊經(jīng)過(2)(時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)等)過去(3)遵循，按照，以……為依據(jù)goinfor(1)參加(考試、比賽等)(2)從事(某一職業(yè)等)(3)愛好，喜歡gointo(1)到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，從事，參加(2)調(diào)查，研究，弄清楚goout(1)出去

(2)出國(guó)，遠(yuǎn)行(3)熄滅

goover(1)復(fù)習(xí),溫習(xí),演習(xí)(2)檢查,查看,核對(duì)gothrough(1)通過(2)檢查，審查，查找

(3)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過

(4)做完，用完goup(1)上升，上漲(2)興建，建立go常用短語(yǔ)thinkof記起，想起；考慮；想像；關(guān)心

thinkabout思考;考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮

thinkhighlyof…對(duì)…評(píng)價(jià)很高thinkout想出think常用短語(yǔ)carryout

執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹；實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成

carryon

開展；維持；繼續(xù)carry常用短語(yǔ)getalong(1)相處，過日子，合得來(lái)(2)進(jìn)展getaway離開，逃離，逃走

getback(1)返回，回家(2)取回，拿回，失而復(fù)得getdown下來(lái)，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下getdownto(doing)sth

開始做某事，認(rèn)真處理某事getin(1)進(jìn)站，到達(dá)，回來(lái)(2)請(qǐng)來(lái)(3)插話(4)收獲，收割get常用短語(yǔ)getoff(1)起飛，動(dòng)身，出發(fā)(2)下班，下車(3)從輕處罰，被放過geton(1)上車(2)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，過日子(3)相處getout(1)出來(lái)，出去，離開(2)拿出，取出(3)出版，發(fā)表(4)泄漏，傳出getoutof(1)逃避，躲掉(2)放棄，戒除，停止getover(1)走過，越過，渡過(2)克服，戰(zhàn)勝(3)恢復(fù)，痊愈getthrough(1)做完，用完，吃完，看完。(2)通過(考試)，接通(電話)，度過(時(shí)間)

gettogether聚會(huì)，聯(lián)歡breakdown破壞,毀掉;破除;制服;坍塌,壞掉;(計(jì)劃等)失敗,破裂;(健康、精神)崩潰;分解breakin破門而入，打斷

breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā),爭(zhēng)吵爆發(fā),(火災(zāi))發(fā)生breakinto破門而入，突然……起來(lái)breakthrough出現(xiàn)，突破

breakintopieces破成碎片breakthelaw/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度

breaktherecord打破紀(jì)錄breakone’sheart使某人心碎,使某人悲痛欲絕

breakawayfrom打破陳規(guī);奮力掙脫;放棄習(xí)慣breakup(1)解散，驅(qū)散(2)(學(xué)校等)放假(3)結(jié)束，破裂(4)擊碎，撞碎(5)絕交breakone'sword/promise食言，說話不算數(shù)break常用短語(yǔ)leave…alone放任不管;不招惹leave…behind留下；遺下leaveAforB離開A去Bleave…off停止leave…out省去；遺漏leave…over留下；剩下leaveroomfor留下……余地leave常用短語(yǔ)cutdown(1)砍倒(2)削減,壓縮,縮減

cutin(1)插入,插話(2)插隊(duì),超車cutoff切斷,隔斷,斷絕cutout剪成,戒掉cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走過cutupvt.切碎；抨擊cutacross抄近路通過；徑直穿過；打斷cut常用短語(yǔ)setout(1)啟程；出發(fā)；開始(2)布置；安排

(3)陳述；敘述；說明

setup(1)豎立；升起；把…放在看得見的地(2)建造；裝配；裝置(3)提出；提議

setoff(1)啟程；出發(fā)(2)點(diǎn)燃；使爆炸；發(fā)射

setin開始;到來(lái)setdown(1)使坐下

(2)把…放下；放

(3)寫下；抄下；以書寫或印刷方式記下(4)制定（規(guī)劃、原則等）setabout著手；開始

setto著手于,開始set常用短語(yǔ)handin交來(lái)，交上去(給老師或上級(jí))

handon傳遞給另一個(gè)人handout散發(fā)，分發(fā)

handover移交，拿給(另一人)shakehands(withsb)(同某人)握手

handsb

sth/handsthtosb

把某物遞給某人handsup舉手，舉起手來(lái)

ontheone(other)hand一方面(另一方面)onhand在手邊(隨時(shí)可用)

give/lendsbahand幫某人一把a(bǔ)thand(1)在手邊，在近處(2)即將到來(lái)

byhand用手工(即不是用機(jī)器或其它手段)hand常用短語(yǔ)sendfor派人請(qǐng)sendaway攆走，開除sendup發(fā)射

sendsb

sth=sendsthtosb送給某人某物sendout放出，發(fā)出；分發(fā)；發(fā)送；派遣；發(fā)出請(qǐng)柬

sendoff寄出;送行sendback送回，還回send常用短語(yǔ)fallback后退，退卻

fallbehind落在…后面，跟不上fallinlovewith相愛，愛上…

fallinto落入；陷于；河流注入falloff下降，跌落，減少fall常用短語(yǔ)holdback躊躇，退縮不前，阻止

holddown壓制；抑制(熱情等)holdon握住不放；堅(jiān)持下去

holdonto緊緊抓?。豢刂?，克制holdone’sbreath(由于激動(dòng)等原因)屏息

holdout伸出；堅(jiān)持；支持holdover將…延遲；期滿后繼任

holdup舉起；耽擱；搶劫hold常用短語(yǔ)layaside把…放在一邊；儲(chǔ)存

laydown放下；鋪設(shè)(鐵路)layin貯存，貯藏

layoff停止；(臨時(shí))解雇layout花費(fèi)；布置；擺開

layover使延期；涂，覆蓋；壓倒layto把(功、過)歸于

layup貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄；暫停使用lay常用短語(yǔ)letalone不干涉；不碰

letdown放下；降低；使…失望letgo放開；釋放；發(fā)射

letin讓…進(jìn)入；放…出來(lái)letoff放(炮)；開(槍)；寬恕

letoneselfgo盡情；忘乎所以letout放掉(水等)，發(fā)出let常用短語(yǔ)dropin順便走訪,不預(yù)先通知的拜訪

dropoff離開,散去,逐漸減少,死去dropaway離開,散去,減少

dropbehind落伍，落后drop常用短語(yǔ)1.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal_______ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.2.Bodylanguagecangive_________alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.3.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies_________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.舉一反三toawayin4.Peterwilltake___________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.5.Whenthesportsheroturned_________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.6.Howcouldyouturn_________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?7.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdown___________someseriouswork.upupdownto8.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemtoget_________.9.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?Icame_________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.10.Bearsbuild_________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.throughacrossup⑴Completethesentenceswithproperprepositionsoradverbs.1.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared________itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.2.Somymothersent_______myauntwhowaslivinginadistantvillage.ShewastheonlyRedCrossvolunteertrainedinfirstaidinourareaandsherushedtoourvillagetotreatme.3.Lastyear,oneofBritain’sleadingsupermarketchainsset_______aSundaySchooltohelpparentswhowanttodotheirshoppingonSunday.4.Teacherscontinuallycomplain________thisproblemandmeasuresshouldbetakentocombatthesituation.forforupabout5.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken________.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.6.Theshelterisexpectedtohelpthehomelesslive_________thebitterwinter.7.Thewatersupplyhasbeencut________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingthebrokenpipes.8.Thehumanmindcancarry_______manytasksthatotheranimalscannot,likeusinglanguageandjudgingwhatotherpeoplearethinking.upthroughoffout(2)Correctthesentences.1.Intheend,hedecidedtopayouricecream.________2.Asavolunteer,Ijoinedtheactivity.__________3.WeshallsoonleaveBeijingandreturnbacktoSichuan._________4.Withhishelp,we’velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems._________5.Gradually,Ilostconfidencetomyselfandwantedtogiveup.________6.Iwasre