人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit2課文翻譯Unit2

TheOlympicGamesReadingANINTERVIEW采訪(fǎng)?Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18thtofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGames.帕薩尼亞斯是大概前的一位希臘作家，他于3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，來(lái)探詢(xún)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的狀況。HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerfortheOlympicGames.現(xiàn)在他正在采訪(fǎng)一位奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者李燕。P:MynameisPausanias.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.I’vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresent-dayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatintheywereheldinmyhomeland.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutthemodernOlympics?帕：我叫帕薩尼亞斯。我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”。我曾經(jīng)寫(xiě)過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的狀況?，F(xiàn)在我來(lái)到你們這個(gè)時(shí)代，想理解有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的狀況，由于我懂得奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在我的祖國(guó)舉辦的。我能夠問(wèn)你幾個(gè)有關(guān)當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的問(wèn)題嗎?微信公眾號(hào)：簡(jiǎn)樸高中生(ID：jiandan100cn)L:Goodheavens!Haveyoureallycomefromsolongago?Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?李：天哪!你真的來(lái)自那么久遠(yuǎn)的年代?固然你能夠問(wèn)你想問(wèn)的問(wèn)題。你想懂得什么呢?P:HowoftendoyouholdyourGames?帕：你們的奧運(yùn)會(huì)多久舉辦一次?L:Everyfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames-theWinterandSummerOlympics,andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.李：每四年一次。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有兩種：夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)都是四年舉辦一次。冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)總是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的前兩年舉辦。只有達(dá)成他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)一原則的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。選手能夠來(lái)自全世界任何一種地方。P:WinterGames?Howcantherunnersenjoycompetinginwinter?Andwhataboutthehorses?帕：冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)?冬天運(yùn)動(dòng)員怎么可能賽跑啊?又怎么可能賽馬呢?L:Ohno!Therearenorunningracesorhorseridingevents.Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice.That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.李：噢，不!冬奧會(huì)并不涉及跑步和騎馬比賽，但是卻有像滑冰和滑雪這類(lèi)需要冰雪的比賽項(xiàng)目，因此才叫它冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。跑步、游泳、劃船和某些團(tuán)體項(xiàng)目是在夏季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上進(jìn)行。P:Isee.Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld.DoyoumeantheGreekworld?OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!帕：我明白了。你原來(lái)說(shuō)邀請(qǐng)來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)自世界各地。你指的是希臘世界?我們希臘各個(gè)都市之間曾經(jīng)為了贏得榮譽(yù)而彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。L:Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250sportsandeachonhasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand…李：現(xiàn)在只要他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員達(dá)成了參賽的原則，任何國(guó)家都能參賽?？偣灿?50多個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，每個(gè)項(xiàng)目都有自己的原則。婦女不僅允許參加，并且她們還在體操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)體等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用……P:Pleasewaitaminute!Allthoseevents,allthosecountriesandevenwomentakingpart!Wherearealltheathleteshoused?帕：請(qǐng)等一下!全部這樣多項(xiàng)目，全部這樣多國(guó)家，甚至婦女也都參加!全部這些參賽的人住在哪里呢?L:ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.李：每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)都有一種特殊的村莊(奧運(yùn)村)供參賽的人住，一種重要的接待大樓，好幾個(gè)供比賽用的體育場(chǎng)，尚有一種室內(nèi)體育館。P:Thatsoundsveryexpensive.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?帕：那聽(tīng)起來(lái)要花諸多錢(qián)吧。會(huì)有人想承接奧運(yùn)會(huì)嗎?L:Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.TheOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.Didyouknowthat?李：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)國(guó)家都想抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。被選中不僅要承當(dāng)巨大的責(zé)任同時(shí)也享有極大的榮譽(yù)。國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承接權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌同樣的激烈。的奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在中國(guó)舉辦，你懂得嗎?P:Ohyes!Youmustbeveryproud.帕：是的，據(jù)說(shuō)過(guò)，你一定很自豪。L:Certainly.AndafterthattheOlympicswillbeheldinLondon.Theyhavealreadystartedplanningforit.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand…李：固然。那么的奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在倫敦舉辦。他們現(xiàn)在已開(kāi)始策劃。在倫敦的東部將為運(yùn)動(dòng)員建立一種新的奧運(yùn)村和全部的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。固然還會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)新的獎(jiǎng)牌……P:Didyousaymedals?Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!Ohdear!Doyoucompeteforprizemoneytoo?帕：你剛剛說(shuō)獎(jiǎng)牌是嗎?就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了!天哪，你們也為獎(jiǎng)金而競(jìng)賽嗎?L:No,wedon’t.it’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.That’sthemottooftheOlympics,youknow-“Swifter,HigherandStronger.”李：不，不是的。仍然是為了能夠跑得更快，跳得更高，擲得更遠(yuǎn)。你懂得，奧運(yùn)會(huì)的標(biāo)語(yǔ)就是“更快，更高，更強(qiáng)”。P:Well,that’sgoodnews.Howinteresting!Thankyousomuchforyourtime.帕：這是個(gè)好消息。很有趣!占用了你的時(shí)間，非常感謝。(一)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.theancientOlympicGames古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)2.standfor代表;表達(dá);主張;支持;擁戴3.competewith/againstsb.forsth.in…在…中與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物4.comeonamagicaljourney做夢(mèng)幻之游comeon(表勸告，激勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧，走吧;開(kāi)始5.beavolunteerfor做……志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事6.nowadays當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在7.usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做get/beusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣做...8.everytwodays,everysecondday,everyotherday每?jī)商?每隔一天everyfewmeters每幾米9.onaregularbasis定時(shí)地10.togetherwith和…一起11.hostn.主人,主持人v.主辦，舉辦12.admit(admitted,admitting)承認(rèn)，容納，接納beadmittedas作為…被接受admitn./doingsth./havingdonesth./that從句承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事beadmittedto/into…被…錄用，被允許、接納進(jìn)入admitsb./sth.tobe承認(rèn)某人/某物是…13.aswell也;又;同樣aswellas(除...之外)也,既...又14.takeresponsibilityfor…beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)……的責(zé)任15.replace(=taketheplaceof)replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by…以…取代16.putforward呈上;提出;提前comeupwith提出，相出17.advertisesth.打廣告18.bein/undersb’scharge=in/underthechargeofsb.由…負(fù)責(zé)/管理inchargeof或takechargeof負(fù)責(zé),掌管freeofcharge=forfree免費(fèi)chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某事/物而向某人索價(jià)getcharged充電chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事19.physicalexercise體育鍛煉20.befined+金錢(qián)“被罰款”21.wingloryforsb.為某人贏得榮譽(yù)22.hopeless絕望的23.bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨makeabargainwithsb.與某人達(dá)成合同/成交24.pickup拾起來(lái);接某人25.beinpain疼痛takegreatpainstodosth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事26.promise許諾，答應(yīng);預(yù)示，有望promise(sb.)todosth.答應(yīng)(某人)做某事promise(sb.)sth.答應(yīng)某人某事promise(sb.)that從句makeapromise許諾keepapromise恪守諾言carryoutone’spromise推行諾言breakone’spromise不恪守諾言27.marryv.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶marriedadj.已婚的marriagen.婚姻Be/getmarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁給某人AmarryBA娶了/嫁給B28.oneafteranother一種接一種地，絡(luò)繹不絕地(持續(xù)性)onebyone逐個(gè)地(次序性)29.deservevi&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或處罰)，值得deservetodosth理應(yīng)做，值得做deservetobedone=deservedoing應(yīng)當(dāng)，值得(主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義)deservesth.應(yīng)得deservetoberewarded/punished]該獎(jiǎng)[罰]deservepunishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰30.takepartin參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)joinin參加在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲(球賽，游戲，舞會(huì)等)join參加團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會(huì)議、上課等(wedding,ceremony,lecture,meting,class,school)(二)重點(diǎn)句型1.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen.別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。(否認(rèn)詞置于句首，句子倒裝。)(1)So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也是的同樣的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者必定狀況同樣。(2)Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者否認(rèn)狀況同樣。(3)So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞“確實(shí)如此啊”，對(duì)前面狀況的必定。2.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics…notonly…but(also)…不僅…并且…(1)引導(dǎo)并列構(gòu)造：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則。(2)引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，notonly句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。例如：Notonlydidtheytakephotos,butalsotheyhadabiddinner.3.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承接權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌同樣地激烈。(1)as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as…例如：Heisastallashisbrother,buthedoesn’tstudyas/sowellashisbrother.(2)as/so+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as…例如：Hegavemeasvaluableadviceasyoudid.(3)as/so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as…例如：TomisastallaboyasHarry.(三)語(yǔ)法——普通將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.普通將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定義和構(gòu)成定義：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即不懂得動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者的一種語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如中文常說(shuō)：我被他打，這就是一種被動(dòng)。構(gòu)成：普通將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“shall(will)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。(1)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)可將其中的一種賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，另一種不變。習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。(3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)注意：含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)不變。2.使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注意的問(wèn)題(1)否認(rèn)詞not的位置在第一種助動(dòng)詞之后若句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，把not放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞背面。(2)被動(dòng)句中的bysb/withsth被動(dòng)句中，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者普通不表達(dá);如需表達(dá)，則用bysb，而withsth，短語(yǔ)表達(dá)“用某種材料”。(3)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。have無(wú)論表達(dá)“有”還是其它意思，都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表達(dá)狀態(tài)的詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞leave，enter，reach等的賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)地點(diǎn)，處所或者組織的名詞時(shí)，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)已經(jīng)構(gòu)成一種不可分割的短語(yǔ)是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有些動(dòng)詞意思上是被動(dòng)，但形式上時(shí)主動(dòng)，其主語(yǔ)是物，這些動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有wash，write，sell，read，wear，shut，lock等。UsingLanguageReadingandlisteningTHESTORYOFATLANTA亞特蘭大的故事AtlantawasaGreekprincess.She?was?very?beautiful?and?could?run?faster?than?any?man?in?Greece.?But?she?was?not?allowed?to?run?and?win?glory?for?herself?in?the?Olympic?Games.?She?was?so?angry?that?she?said?to?her?father?that?she?would?not?marry?anyone?who?could?not?run?faster?than?her.?Her?father?said?that?she?must?marry,?so?Atlanta?made?a?bargain?with?him.?She?said?to?him,“Theseare?my?rules.?When?a?man?says?he?wants?to?marry?me,?I?will?run?against?him.?If?he?cannot?run?as?fast?as?me,?he?will?be?killed.?No?one?will?be?pardoned.”亞特蘭大是一種希臘公主。她長(zhǎng)得非常美麗，并且跑得比任何一種希臘男人都快。但卻不允許她在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上賽跑，去為她自己贏得榮耀。她是如此憤怒，以致于她對(duì)她的父親說(shuō)，她不會(huì)嫁給不如她跑得快的人。她的父親說(shuō)，她必須嫁人，因此亞特蘭大與她父親達(dá)成了一種合同。她說(shuō)：“我有我的原則。如果一種男人說(shuō)他想娶我，我要與他賽跑。如果他不能跑得比我快，就殺死他。任何人不能得到赦免?！盡any?kings?and?princes?wanted?to?marry?Atlanta,?but?when?they?heard?of?herrules?they?knew?it?was?hopeless.?So?many?of?them?sadly?went?home,?but?others?stayed?to?run?the?race.?There?was?a?man?called?Hippomenes?who?was?amazed?when?he?heard?of?Atlanta's?rules,“Why?are?these?men?so?foolish?”?he?thought.?“Why?will?they?let?themselves?be?killed?because?they?cannot?run?as?fast?as?this?princess?”However,?when?she?saw?Atlanta?come?out?of?her?house?to?run,?Hippomenes?changed?his?mind.“I?will?marry?Atlanta—or?die!”?he?said