2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市善盟第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略2.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers．A．temper

B．a(chǎn)ppearance

C．talent

D．character參考答案：D3.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able參考答案：A略4.----Wouldyoufeellike

acigarette?----Yes,Iwouldlike

.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;so

B.having;to

C.tohave;it

D.tohave;to參考答案：B5.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,______iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.made

C.make

D.makes參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。在澳大利亞，許多路標(biāo)都是用英文和中文同時(shí)標(biāo)識(shí)，使中國(guó)游客去旅游更加容易。根據(jù)與前面一句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，沒(méi)有連詞，故判斷此空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)與主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，用來(lái)修飾和補(bǔ)充上一句話，故選A。6.

----I’msorryhewassorudetoyou.

----__________.

A.Iexpecthewas

B.Yes,hewas

C.No,itdoesn’tmatter

D.Itdoesn’tbotherme.參考答案：D7.Whynotstayathome

theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.sincethat B.nowthat C.thenthat D.afterthat參考答案：B8.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem______atthetable,_______chess.A.seated;playing

B.seating;playing

C.seat;play

D.seated;played參考答案：A9.Theriverhave________,sotheywillhavetospendmuchmoneyirrigating(灌溉)thecrops.

A.goneup

B.builtup

C.brokenup

D.driedup參考答案：D10.I’mnowconfusedbytheir_____opinionsanddon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblematall.

A.contradictory

B.imaginary

C.compulsory

D.transparent參考答案：A11.––Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?––I＿＿,butyoudidn’thearme.

A.didn’tanswer

B.didanswer

C.couldanswer

D.couldn’tanswer參考答案：B略12.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．a(chǎn)re；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．a(chǎn)re；resultsfrom參考答案：B13.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.A.unless B.though C.although D.when參考答案：D14.Eventhoughhisfriendsliketo

him，henevertakesitseriously．A．makeupfor

B．makeoutof

C．makefunof

D．makemostof參考答案：C9.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

參考答案：A略16.Thereare61million“l(fā)eft-behindchildren”incentralandwesternChina,

theadultshavetoseekjobsinthecities.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在中國(guó)的中西部有六千一百萬(wàn)留守兒童，那里父母不得不在城市里面尋找工作。這里需要定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是centralandwesternChina，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選D。二、完型填空17.Packagingisanimportantformof38.Apackagecansometimes39someonewhowantstobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmay40breakfastfoodthatliesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildis41inthepicturethaninbreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolour,games42onapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.Somepackages43thatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.44asimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoften45tobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,because46believethecontainerisfree.47,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.The48ofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.49thepackagehas“EconomySize”(經(jīng)濟(jì)裝)or“FamilySize”(家庭裝)printedonit.50suggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductsforthe51money.Butthatisnotalways52.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknow53theproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.

The54onthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberis55apackageisoftenanadvertisement.The56andthepicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductsinside57.

38.A.practicing B.programming C.advertising D.studying39.A.appointto B.puton C.lookin D.appealto40.A.askfor B.relyon C.appealto D.fillin41.A.morecasual B.moredecent C.moreinterested D.moreethical42.A.raisedB.dialed C.informedD.printed43.A.suggest B.refresh C.generate D.murder44.A.As B.Since C.Although D.Once45.A.attach B.share C.prefer D.refuse46.A.they B.we C.you D.thethings47.A.And B.However C.Therefore D.Too48.A.size B.length C.height D.width49.A.Must B.Should C.Maybe D.Can50.A.It B.Which C.This D.He51.A.most B.last C.least D.best52.A.true B.wrong C.dishonest D.visual53.A.how B.when C.whether D.who54.A.corporation B.information C.invitation D.fashion55.A./ B.that C.which D.where56.A.words B.bans C.billboards D.targets57.A.thatcando B.canthatdo C.dothatcan D.candothat參考答案：38.C

39.D

40.A

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.C

46.A47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.C

52.A

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.D

38.C

advertising“廣告”。39.D

appealto“吸引”。40.A

askforsth.“要某物”。41.C

對(duì)圖畫(huà)更感興趣。42.D

gamesprintedonapackage“被印刷在包裝上的游戲”,此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。43.A

一些包裝暗示購(gòu)物人將會(huì)無(wú)償獲得一些東西。44.C

although“盡管”。45.C

prefer“更喜歡”。46.A

因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈湃萜魇敲赓M(fèi)的。they指購(gòu)買者。47.B

然而,容器的成本被加到產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格上。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義。48.A

包裝的大小也激發(fā)購(gòu)買者消費(fèi)。49.C

也許,包裝上印刷著“經(jīng)濟(jì)裝”或“家庭裝”的字樣。maybe是副詞,其余的選項(xiàng)都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。50.C

this指上文提到的事情。51.C

這暗示大的包裝盛的產(chǎn)品最多,花費(fèi)最少。52.A

但是,這并不一定總是真的。53.A

購(gòu)買者要了解產(chǎn)品是怎樣銷售的。54.B

包裝上的信息提供了一些答案。55.B

裝也是一種廣告。that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候不能省略,也不能用which代替。56.A包裝上的文字和圖畫(huà)不能夠說(shuō)明所有的問(wèn)題。57.D

此處的主語(yǔ)是theproducts,謂語(yǔ)要用candothat。

三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchangeofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhaveknownhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakers（本地人）makemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardSaw（肖伯納）oncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butpeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做過(guò)頭）it.Theyshouldputcommunication（交際）first.61.Languageisusedto________.A.expressoneself（表達(dá)自己）

B.practicegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonly

D.learnlistsofwords62.Theunderlinedwordinthepassage“exchange”means

.

A.trade（交易）

B.change

C.communication（交流）

D.speech63."ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Thissentencemeansthat________.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish64.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,________.A.whattheyusewillbecomeright

B.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers

D.theywillbecomeheroes65.Whenwespeakaforeignlanguage,weshould______.A.speakinChineseway

B.speakbytherulesC.speaktonativespeakers

D.notbeafraidofmakingmistakes參考答案：61-65ACCAD19.Astudent’slifeisnevereasy.___36___Alotofpreparationsareneededsoyoucanbesuretogobackhomewithadiplomaandabrightfuturewaitingforyou.Thefollowingaresomebasicthingsyouneedtodobeforeseizingyourpassportandboardingtheplane.●Knowingthecountry.Youshouldn’tbotherresearchingthecountry’shottesttouristspotsorhistoricalplaces.Youwon’tgothereasatourist,butasastudent.I’llbehelpfultoreadthemostimportantpointsintheirhistoryandtoreadupontheirculture.___37___Yousurelydon’twanttofacelegalproblems,especiallyifyou’reawayfromhome.●Studyingtheirlanguage.Don’texpectthatyoucangraduateabroadwithoutknowingeventhebasicsofthelanguage.Beforeleavingyourhomecountry,lakeonlinelessonstoatleastmastersomeoftheirwordsandsentences.___38___.Doingthiswillalsoprepareyouincommunicatingwiththosewhocan’tspeakEnglish.●___39___Checktheconversion(兌換)ofyourmoneytotheirlocalcurrency.setupyourbankaccountsoyoucanuseitthere,getaninsurance.andfindanapartment.TheInternetoryourintendedschoolwillbeveryhelpfulinfindinganapartmentandhelpingyouunderstandlocalcurrency.Remember,you’renotonlycarryingyourownreputationbutyo