江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市江西丹陽中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow.-

Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead

D.whynot?參考答案：B2.

____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A3.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.

A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A4.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.Astudied

BstudyingCtohavestudied

Dtobestudying參考答案：B5.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.

A.tocatch

B.caught

C.catching

D.tobecatching參考答案：B略6.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that參考答案：A7.______that______;youmightbreakit.

A.Leave;off

B.Leave;out

C.Leave;alone

D.Leave;

over參考答案：C8.Afterthehorriblegunshooting,asurveyfoundthat52%oftheAmericanpeoplesupported“majorbansongunsor________owninggunsillegal”.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.make參考答案：C9.It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B10.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech，butcouldnot

whathewastalking

about.A．pickout

B．makeout

C．bringout

D．giveout參考答案：B略11.I

abookwhenshecamein,soIdidn’tnoticeheruntilshepattedmeontheback.A.read B.wouldread C.amreading D.wasreading參考答案：D12.----Whoareyougoingtohave

thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping參考答案：A13.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpectextraordinary_________fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.commitment B.appointment

C.instrument D.requirement參考答案：A14.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D15._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B16.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin____.A.connection

B.touch

C.relation

D.frienship

參考答案：B17.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.請先閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框里所給的10個單詞中分別選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思通順、完整。請將答案填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的題號區(qū)域內(nèi)。每空一詞，不得重復(fù)。toisanduntilcleanagainrestwaterdirtydrinking

Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetown___56___another.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthereto___57___.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsome___58___fromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriverside___59___hesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery___60___.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcart___61___crossingtherivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedtogetsomewater___62___byhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakeback___63___waterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waiting___64___thewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.Ihavewaitedforyouforalmosthalfanhour,”Fathersaid.After___65___thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打擾),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”參考答案：56.to

57.rest

58.water

59.and

60.dirty

61.is

62.again

63.clean

64.until

65.drinking這是一篇記敘文。記敘了兒子為父親兩次取水，第一次因為水臟沒有取到水，第二次經(jīng)過兒子耐心的等待最后取到了誰。通過這件事父親告訴兒子當(dāng)思想被打擾時，隨它去吧，它會自己平靜下來的。【56題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：從前，一位父親和他的兒子從一個城鎮(zhèn)走到另一個城鎮(zhèn)。短語from…to…“從……到……”，故填to?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們累了，就在那里停下來休息。根據(jù)上文tired可知是停下來“休息”，故填rest?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然后父親讓他的兒子從河里給他一些水。根據(jù)下文fromtheriver可知是從河里取“水”，故填water?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然后兒子走到河邊，他看到一些婦女在那里洗衣服。根據(jù)句意上下文為承接關(guān)系，故填and。【60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：結(jié)果，水變得很臟。根據(jù)上文somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver可知河水因為有人洗衣服、牛車過河變得很臟，故填dirty?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一輛牛車正在過河，所以水很臟，不能喝。父親什么也沒說。根據(jù)下文crossing可知為現(xiàn)在進行時，且主語為Abullockcart，故填is?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：過了一會兒，父親又叫兒子去取水。表示“又；再”故填again。【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我爸爸很渴。這次我一定要帶干凈的水回去，雖然這會花我很長時間。根據(jù)句意可知兒子這次一定要帶回“干凈”的水，故填clean。【64題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：然后他坐在那里，等著水變干凈。根據(jù)句意表示“直到……為止；到……為止”可知應(yīng)填until。【65題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：喝完水，他抬頭看著兒子說:“現(xiàn)在，想想是什么讓水變干凈的?！盿fter為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，故填drinking。三、閱讀理解19.Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推薦).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物種起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepass