語法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)單元要點(diǎn)大本營單元一法練寫作StayHealthyUnit1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,need考點(diǎn)1should作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后加not，意為“不應(yīng)該”。eg：Studentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtime

playingcomputergames.學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。語法點(diǎn)集中攻堅(jiān)典例You________driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.(安徽)A．wouldn't

B．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．mightn't【點(diǎn)撥】本題可用語境分析法。wouldn't“不會(huì)”;shouldn't“不應(yīng)該”；couldn't“不能，不會(huì)”；mightn't“可能不”。結(jié)合語境可推知句意為“你不應(yīng)該如此快地開車。那非常危險(xiǎn)?！惫蔬xB。B

考點(diǎn)2【重點(diǎn)】Should的用法考向一should表義務(wù)或責(zé)任，意為“應(yīng)該”。eg：Weshouldlearnfromeachother.我們應(yīng)該相互學(xué)習(xí)。

Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.(山西)A.may

B．must

C．should典例【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may“可以”；must“必須”；should“應(yīng)該”。聯(lián)系語境及選項(xiàng)可推知句意為“一個(gè)國家有夢想。我們青少年也應(yīng)該有夢想。有夢想并努力學(xué)習(xí)，什么奇跡都可以創(chuàng)造。”故此處應(yīng)用should。C考向二should表示建議或勸告，意為“應(yīng)該”。eg：Youshouldgiveupsmoking.你應(yīng)該戒煙?？枷蛉齭hould表示推斷，意為“應(yīng)該會(huì)；可能”。eg：Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.我想現(xiàn)在他們應(yīng)該都在那兒了?？枷蛩膕hould用于征求意見，主要用于第一人稱的疑問句。eg：ShouldIopenthewindow?我可以打開窗戶嗎？考點(diǎn)3【重點(diǎn)】need的用法考向一need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思為“有必要”或“需要”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，通常用于否定句或疑問句。eg：Youneedn'tworry.你不必?fù)?dān)心。You________hurrybecauseyouhaveenoughtime.A．needn't

B．mustn't

C．must

D．need典例【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)youhaveenoughtime可知選A。其他選項(xiàng)均不合題意。A9、要學(xué)生做的事，教職員躬親共做；要學(xué)生學(xué)的知識(shí)，教職員躬親共學(xué)；要學(xué)生守的規(guī)則，教職員躬親共守。2023/10/122023/10/12Thursday,October12,202310、閱讀一切好書如同和過去最杰出的人談話。2023/10/122023/10/122023/10/1210/12/202311:53:21PM11、只有讓學(xué)生不把全部時(shí)間都用在學(xué)習(xí)上，而留下許多自由支配的時(shí)間，他才能順利地學(xué)習(xí)……（這）是教育過程的邏輯。2023/10/122023/10/122023/10/12Oct-2312-Oct-2312、要記住，你不僅是教課的教師，也是學(xué)生的教育者，生活的導(dǎo)師和道德的引路人。2023/10/122023/10/122023/10/12Thursday,October12,202313、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.誰把握機(jī)遇，誰就心想事成。2023/10/122023/10/122023/10/122023/10/1210/12/202314、誰要是自己還沒有發(fā)展培養(yǎng)和教育好，他就不能發(fā)展培養(yǎng)和教育別人。12十月20232023/10/122023/10/122023/10/1215、一年之計(jì)，莫如樹谷；十年之計(jì)，莫如樹木；終身之計(jì)，莫如樹人。十月232023/10/122023/10/122023/10/1210/12/202316、教學(xué)的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自己學(xué)習(xí)，自己研究，用自己的頭腦來想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手來做這種精神。2023/10/122023/10/1212October202317、兒童是中心，教育的措施便圍繞他們而組織起來。2023/10/122023/10/122023/10/122023/10/12Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.

人必須相信自己，這是成功的秘訣。

考向二由need引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答常用must或haveto；否定回答常用needn't。eg：—NeedIstayhere?—Yes，youmust/haveto./No,youneedn't.——我需要呆在這兒嗎？——是的，你必須。/不，你不需要?？枷蛉蒻ust引出的一般疑問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。

eg：—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn't.——我必須現(xiàn)在交作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必。典例—MustIstartnow?—No,you________．(湖南婁底)A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t【點(diǎn)撥】mustn’t表示“禁止”；can't“不可能”；needn’t“不必”。由must引起的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t。C

一、根據(jù)句意，用should，need，shouldn't或needn't填空1．Asastudent，we________neversmoke.It'sbadforour

health.2．There'senoughtimeforthetrain.You________worryaboutthetime.3．________wegothererightnow?Iamready.4．Ithinktheteenagers________gotravelingalone.Sometimesit'sdangerousforthem.5．—Wouldyouliketodosportswithus?—Sorry.Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach.I________arest.shouldneedn'tshouldn’tNeedneed6．Acountryhasdreams.Westudents________also

havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork，nothingis

impossible.【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。wouldn't意為“將不，不會(huì)”；shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”；couldn't意為“不能”；mightn't意為“可能不”。根據(jù)語境可知空處表示“不應(yīng)該”。故選B。二、單項(xiàng)選擇7．(中考·安徽)You________driveyourcarsofast.It's

verydangerous.A．wouldn'tB．shouldn'tC．couldn'tD．mightn'tshouldB8．(六盤水)—MustIpracticetheviolinnow，mom?—No,you________．Youcangooutforawalk.A．mustn'tB．shouldn't

C．can'tD．needn't【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。對以must開頭的一般疑問句進(jìn)行否定回答時(shí)，要用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“沒必要”，故選D。D9．(中考·常州)—ShallItakemyswimmingsuit?—No，you________.Wewilljustgohikinginthe

mountain.A．mustn'tB．couldn't

C．needn'tD．can't【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由答語后一句“我們將只是去山里遠(yuǎn)足?！笨芍獩]必要帶泳衣。故選C。C【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義及用法。句意“看那‘禁止停車'的牌子，你不許在這兒停車?！眘hould應(yīng)該；must必須；needn't沒必要；mustn't不許。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10．(中考·天津)Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.

You________parkyourcarhere.A．shouldB．mustC．needn'tD．mustn'tD11．(中考·金華)We________bemorecareful，orwe

willmakethesamemistakeintheexperiment.A．mightB．can

C．mayD．should【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義。句意“我們________更仔細(xì)，否則我們將在實(shí)驗(yàn)中犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤?！眒ight可能；can能，會(huì)；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知是“應(yīng)該”。故選D。D12．(烏魯木齊)—MustIcomeupwiththesolution

tothescienceprojecttoday?—No，you________．Butyoumustmakeit

______5o'clocktomorrowafternoon.A．mustn't；atB．can't；beforeC．don'thaveto；byD．needn't；inC【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義。句意“這個(gè)人現(xiàn)在感覺好多了，所以你沒必要給醫(yī)生打電話了?！眓eedn't沒必要；can't不能，不可以；mustn't不許；shouldn't不應(yīng)該，故選A。13．(中考·重慶)Themanisfeelingmuchbetternow，so

you________calladoctor.A．needn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．shouldn't14．(福州)—DoctorWang,I'mfeelingmuch

better.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?—No,you________.You'llgetwellsoon.A．can‘tB．mustn’t

C.needn'tAC15．(中考·宜賓)—LiLei，hurryup！Thebusiscoming.—Oh，no.We________crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A．mustn'tB．maynotC．needn'tD．haveto【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義。句意“——快點(diǎn)，李雷！公交車過來了?！叮?。直到交通燈變綠，我們才可以穿過街道?！狈治鼍湟饪芍壕G燈不變亮，行人不能穿過街道，是人們必須遵守的規(guī)則，故用mustn't，且和后文until連用構(gòu)成“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”。A返回單元要點(diǎn)大本營用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

WangMei______________1goingtothedentist.Shehashadthis________2sinceshewasveryyoung.Whenhermotherwantshertogotothedentist,shealways________3.ButWangMeihadabadday.Thatmorning,she_________4withaterrible__________5.Hermotherthoughtthatoneofherteethwasprobably________6andthatshe________7either;sleepy;refuse;rotten;fear;toothache;need;beafraidof;takeout;wakeup;plentyof;haveafever;havenochoicebuttoisafraidoffearrefusestoothacherottenwokeupneededtogotoadentist.She__________________8gowithhermother.However,Dannyhadaveryinterestingweek.Hehadappendicitis.Hedoesn'thaveitanymore,buthedoesn'thaveanappendix,________9.Afterhisappendixwas_____________10,hefeltterribleandvery________11.Hedidn'twanttoeat,buthewasverythirsty.Thedoctorsaidhe____________12andtoldhimtodrink___________13waterandhaveagoodrest.hadnochoicebuttoeithertakenout

sleepyhadafeverplentyofeither;sleepy;refuse;rotten;fear;toothache;need;beafraidof;takeout;wakeup;plentyof;haveafever;havenochoicebutto返回單元一法練寫作一看二選三組織法寫話題類作文一看：首先，根據(jù)題目提示，看出是哪類話題的寫作。二選：在明確話題后，要選出寫作的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。一般情況下，話題類作文要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來反映某一現(xiàn)象；人稱多以第一人稱為主，有時(shí)也用第二人稱。三組織：在組織文章寫作時(shí)，先反映某一現(xiàn)象，再敘述這一現(xiàn)象帶來的影響或造成的后果，最后總結(jié)出針對這一現(xiàn)象應(yīng)該采取的措施或值得推廣的地方。根據(jù)下面的提示，以SmokingIsHarmful為題寫一篇短文，說明吸煙的危害性。要求詞數(shù)：70～90詞。提示：1.有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為吸煙是種享受。2．吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾病。3．我們是祖國的未來，應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，摒棄壞習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣。SmokingIsHarmful__________________________________________________________________________________________________