GreatscientistsUnit1Warmingup

Whenwetalkaboutgreatscientists,whowillcomeintoyourmind?BrainstormingFatherofhybridriceYuanLongping“Theweakonesitsandwaitstheopportunity;Thepowerhousemakestheopportunity.”弱者坐待時機(jī)；強者制造時機(jī)。

ShegottwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsandtheotherforchemistry.MadameCurie居里夫人“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgaints.”IsaacNewton艾薩克·牛頓“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”

ThomasEdison

托馬斯·愛迪生MatchthescientistswiththeirachievementsAlbertEinstein1.evolution(進(jìn)化論)CharlesDarwin2.discoveryofradiumMadameCurie3.electricbulbThomasEdison4.theoryofrelativityNicolausCopernicus5.abriefhistoryoftimeStephenHawking6.theearthmovesaroundYuanLongpingthesun7.fatherofhybridricePreviousknowledgeArchimedes阿基米德1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpthemfloat?

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsaGreekmathematician[m?θ?m?'t???n]“Givemeaplacetostandon,andIwillmovetheearth”

2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?CharlesDarwin達(dá)爾文

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsTheOriginofSpecies3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?ThomasNewcomen

紐科門

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsWatt瓦特ThomasEdison托馬斯愛迪生4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendel門道爾

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsIsaacNewton牛頓MadameCurie居里夫人5.Whodiscoveredradiumin1898?ShereceivedtwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsandoneforchemistry.MadameCurie居里夫人

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientists

6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?ThomasEdison愛迪生

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientists

7.

Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiesinordertoimprovehispaintingsofpeople?

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsLeonardodaVinci

達(dá)芬奇8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeundergroundin1815?

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsSirHumphryDavy大衛(wèi)·漢弗萊ThomasEdison愛迪生Watt瓦特9.Whoinventedthefirstseismographtoindicateinthedirectionofanearthquake?ZhangHeng

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsSeismograph

['saizm?ɡrɑ:f]10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?StephenHawking霍金

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsReadingWhatinfectiousdiseasesdoyouknow?Infectiousdiseasescanbespreadtootherpeople.Theyhaveanunknowncauseandneedpublichealthcare(公共衛(wèi)生)tosolvethem.Doyouknowthisperson?Awell-knowndoctorinthe19thcenturyinLondon.

Alegendaryfigureinepidemiology[ep?,di:mi:'?l?d?i:](流行病學(xué))andanesthesiology](麻醉學(xué))

[?nis,θizi'?l?d?iJohnSnow(1813~1858)THINKWORK

FINDHowdothescientistsusuallydoscientificresearch?FindaproblemMakeaquestionThinkofamethodCollectresultsAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceDrawaconclusionSOLVEFindaproblem

The________ofcholera

causesCarefulreading1.Usethesevenstagesinsettingoutanewscientificideatodescribeeachparagraph.Theorytwo:Whenpeople_______choleraintotheirbodieswithmeals,theirbodieswereattackedandsoontheydied.Theoryone:Cholera________intheairanddangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Makeupaquestion

multipliedabsorbedThinkofamethod

To_______thatthesecondtheorywascorrect.suspectCollectresults

Someinformationwas_________onamap.Itseemsthatwaterwasto________.Analyseresults

_________thesourceofthewatertoseeifitisthecauseoftheillness.

markedLookintoblameFindsupportingevidence

Extra_______wasfoundfromtwodeathsthatwere_________BroadStreetoutbreak.Drawaconclusion

_________waterspreadcholera.“KingCholera”was_________.evidencelinkedtodefeatedPollutedNumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.

JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.

AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.

JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.

Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.

J