山東省濱州市光遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto參考答案：A2.Sunglasseswill_____youreyesfromsunlight.A．guard

B．preventC．protect

D．stop參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.guard保衛(wèi)；B.prevent阻止；C.protect保護(hù)；D.stop阻止。句意：太陽鏡可以使你的眼睛免受陽光的照射。protect…from表示“使免受、保護(hù)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Shewassuchanoutgoinggirlthatshesangseveralpopularsongswithdancing______.A.incommon

B.inpublicC.inprivate

D.intheory參考答案：B35.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_______his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B略5.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet___ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.

A.lying,laid

B.laying,laid

C.laid,lay

D.lain,lay參考答案：A6.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

_____lateyesterday..A.was

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D7.Iwish___.

A.

heleft

B.

heleavesmealone

C.

hebeleft

D.

hewouldleavemealone參考答案：D8.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填參考答案：C9.

customsdiffersfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferences．A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which參考答案：B10.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion參考答案：B略11.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI

B.SoIought

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D12.——Tellmehowyoufeelaboutit.

——Well...itwas...Idon’tknowhowto_____it.Itwaslike...likeadream!A.mean

B.put

C.make

D.get參考答案：B13.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：越來越多的人選擇去超市購物因?yàn)槌刑峁└鞣N各樣的東西。A.combination結(jié)合，組合；B.confusion混淆，混亂；C.mixture混合，混合物；D.variety多樣，種類。根據(jù)句意，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)物品種類多。故選D。14.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C15.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,_____angrily.A.shout B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout參考答案：B16.___________theylackofficialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.

A,Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Before參考答案：C17.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;to

B.that;be

C.which;shouldbe

D.to;being參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscare

therestofus.Why？Expertssayitmayhavetodowith

howourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen？Well，even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though，alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking，we'llcontinuetohitthemountains，thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus，thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However，wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

參考答案：FCAEG[語篇解讀]本文是一篇議論文。生活中人們對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的態(tài)度各不相同，有些人熱愛冒險(xiǎn)，有些人卻避而遠(yuǎn)之。專家說這是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X工作方式不同。另外，科學(xué)研究表明，這些表現(xiàn)也與人類的早期活動(dòng)有關(guān)。36．解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格前說“因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們權(quán)衡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)時(shí)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)好像是值得的”，由weightheriskandthereward可鎖定F項(xiàng)中的weighrisksandrewards，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“然而，我們并不是都用同樣的參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)”，符合上下文語境，故選F項(xiàng)。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。37．解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法?？崭袂熬湟鉃椤皭勖半U(xiǎn)者更擅長打獵、打斗或探險(xiǎn)”，由betterat可鎖定C項(xiàng)中的Beingbetteratthosethings，thosethings自然是指打獵、打斗或探險(xiǎn)。代入后，C項(xiàng)“更擅長那些事情意味著更大的生存機(jī)會(huì)”與上文銜接緊密，故為答案。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。38．解析：解本題可用句意判斷法?？崭袂皟删渚湟鉃椤敖Y(jié)果，人類形成了今天仍然存在的各種各樣的性格類型。所以，可能你熱愛賽車，或者可能你討厭它”，故選A項(xiàng)“這都取決于你的性格”。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。39．解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。空格前提到“科學(xué)家們說在青少年時(shí)期你冒險(xiǎn)的意愿增加”，而E項(xiàng)Thisiswhen恰好是對(duì)teenageyears的解釋，故為答案。E項(xiàng)意為“這一時(shí)期你開始離開家庭，進(jìn)入更大的世界”。本設(shè)空類型為過渡句類。40．解析：解本題可用關(guān)聯(lián)邏輯法。由空格后句子Fortherisk-seekers...whilefortherestofus...“對(duì)于愛冒險(xiǎn)者……而對(duì)于我們其他人……”可斷定G項(xiàng)“新的大腦研究表明，當(dāng)我們面臨緊張局勢(shì)時(shí)，我們的大腦工作方式不同”為答案。workdifferently是解題關(guān)鍵，與后文語境銜接緊密。本設(shè)空類型為細(xì)節(jié)理解類。三、閱讀理解19.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.24．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)dvantage

B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．a(chǎn)daption

D．a(chǎn)ttempt25．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A．a(chǎn)ttractpeopletobuytheirproductsB．providethelatestinformationC．improvepeople'squalityoflifeD．dealwithculturaldiseases26．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology27．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A．Neutral.

B．Skeptical C．Disapproving.

D．Sympathetic.參考答案：24．B25．A26．D27．C【試題解析】24．詞義猜測(cè)題文章第二段告訴我們，人們深受高科技的影響，著迷于像iPad，手機(jī)等社交媒體。所以一個(gè)研究報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很難抵制這類引誘。advantage意思為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；attraction意思為“吸引，引誘”；