河北省唐山市灤南縣第三中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’sagoodhabitto

keepeverything________inyourstudy.A．intheway

B．inplace

C．inhand

D．incase參考答案：B2.____theletter,hewentouttopostit,

A.Finished

B.Beingfinished

C.Havingfinished

D.Afterfinished參考答案：C3.—Iheardthatasmanyastwothousandpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.—Yes.Ithink__________newscameas_________shocktous.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.\;\

D.\;a參考答案：B4.

Once

，awordbecomesapromise.A.speak

B.spoken C.speaking

D.tospeak參考答案：B5.--ShallIhaveanotherlookattheflatandtellyoumoreaboutit?--__________.I’lltelephonethesalesgirlfordetailsmyselflater.A.Goahead

B.Goodchance

C.Don’tbother

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略6.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.

A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced參考答案：A略7.Mr.Jonessaidhewas_________thepossibilityofbuyinganewhousebecausehisolderone_________thetornado.A.lookingout;washurtby

B.lookinginto;wasruinedbyC.lookingin;destroyedin

D.lookingup;damagedin參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析，lookout意為向外看，小心，lookinto意為調(diào)查，觀察.lookin往里面看；lookup查找；hurt多指，身體，心里上受傷，ruin亦指徹底毀掉，但不含有以某種摧毀性的力量進行破壞，而含有在一定的過程中逐漸毀掉的意思，destroy強調(diào)以具有摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，damage是破壞，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。結(jié)合語境可得知答案。故選B.8.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness參考答案：A9.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B解析：everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。10.

EverytimeIreturnedafteran

,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.A.ambition

B.abandon

C.absence

D.appoint參考答案：C11.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto參考答案：A考查詞組。句意為："基金會正在美國藝術(shù)博物館舉行一場晚宴以紀念這場表演的開幕。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意，為慶祝---；B.inmemoryof為了紀念---；

C.inresponseto對---有反應；D.inreplyto作為回答。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。12.JacksaystoRose:“__________happens,_________hopeless,promisemenow,Rose,andneverletgoofthatpromise.”ks5uA.Whatever,

whichever

B.Whatever,however

C.Whichever,

however

D.However,whichever參考答案：B13. —Youdidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty?—No,I_____alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worried

B.suffered

C.heard

D.benefited參考答案：B14.Wewerejust______leave______thephonerang.A.aboutto,when B.would,whileC.goingto,when D.onthepointof,as參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我們正要離開時，電話鈴響了。句型beabouttodosth.when…表示“正要……突然……”，故選A。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate參考答案：D16.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents,___discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

Aare;were

Bis;were

Care;was

Dis;was參考答案：D17.Heisverysick.Iinsistthatadoctor__________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.willbesentfor

D.besentfor參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention，butdidn'tknowwhattodonext？___16___.Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor．ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit．Ifnot，youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（專利）informationtoseeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention．___17___.Theeasiestthingtodoisworkingwithanagency（代理機構(gòu)）thatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality．Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies．Oneagencythatisveryreputable（聲譽好的）is"LambertinMinnesota"___18___.Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有銷路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittotherightcompany．Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment．Youwillwanttobringinamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas．___19___Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis．Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep．Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany，getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor．___20___.Butthebenefitsareworththewait．A．It

may

take

a

year

or

two．B．If

not，go

to

the

next

step．C．You

will

find

something

new

on

the

Internet．D．You

will

be

the

next

inventor．E．Write

down

exactly

about

your

invention．F．Here

are

some

steps

that

you

can

take．G．They

offer

free

advice

for

good

ideas．參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.G

19.E

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多人有好點子，但是不知道如何把好點子變成偉大的發(fā)明，文章中對此提出了幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法認為自己的想法會成為偉大的發(fā)明，但是不知道該如何去做。橫線句要把上下文串聯(lián)起來，F(xiàn)項“Here

are

some

steps

that

you

can

take下面是你可以采取的步驟”承上啟下，把本段第一句和文章下面的內(nèi)容連接在一起?！?7題詳解】本段告訴我們首先要對自己的發(fā)明項目進行研究，查看是否已經(jīng)有人已經(jīng)發(fā)明出類似的物品。如果沒有，查一下相關(guān)的專利情況。如果沒有類似的專利被申請，那么你就可以繼續(xù)做下一步工作。故B項“If

not，go

to

the

next

step”符合上下文語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)橫線前句Oneagency

that

is

very

reputable

（聲譽好的）

is"Lambert

in

Minnesota"可知"Lambert

in

Minnesota"是一家聲譽非常好的代理機構(gòu)。本句應該介紹這一結(jié)構(gòu)的良好服務(wù)，故G項“They

offer

free

advice

for

good

ideas他們會為好點子提供免費服務(wù)”與之對應?！?9題詳解】橫線前句可知你和代理機構(gòu)聯(lián)系好了以后，你要帶著模型以及對這個好點子的敘述。最好是把你的想法寫下來，然后與對方交流。故E項“Write

down

exactly

about

your

invention．”與上下文語境一致?！?0題詳解】橫線前句告訴我們?nèi)绻愕陌l(fā)明被某一公司購買，那么你只要等待發(fā)明給你帶來的好處即可。雖然等待的時間可能會比較長，但這樣的等待是值得的。故A項“It

may

take

a

year

or

two”符合上下文語境?！军c睛】本文設(shè)空在段尾。我們可以從以下七點考慮：

(1)空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

(2)通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

(3)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。

(4)與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節(jié)，因此

根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號線索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。

(5)所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。

(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認真閱讀，看此處是細節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應有這樣的特征詞。三、閱讀理解19.ThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“We’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures.Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface---dress,foodandhoursofwork---whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate(氣候),whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality(準時).Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clockyourguestswillconsiderateitpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“l(fā)ate