》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《/》》》》》》2023年整理歷年要考研試題資料《《《《《《2019年山東省中國海洋大學(xué)綜合英語考研真題A卷PartOneLinguistics(80points)I.Definethefollowingterms.Useexampleswherenecessary.(20points)1.designfeatures2.sonorityscale3.inflection4.grammaticalwords5.exocentricconstruction6.gradableantonymycompositionality8.linguisticdeterminism9.conversationalimplicature10.PsycholinguisticsII.Blankfilling.(10points)1._______________________________isalanguageusedfortalkingaboutlanguageitself.2.Hallidayproposesatheoryofmetafunctionsoflanguage,thatis,languagehas_______________________________interpersonalandtextualfunctions.3.Inphonology,thecorrespondingsoundsmadewithdifferentpartsofthetongueareoftenreferredtoascoronal,_______________________________andradical.4.[p,p']aretwodifferentphonesandarevariantsofthephoneme/p/,andtheyaresaidtobein_______________________________distributionbecausetheyneveroccurinthesamecontext:theformeroccursafter[s]whilethelatteroccursinotherplaces.5.Acompoundiscalleda_______________________________compoundwhenoneofthesubcomponentsisunderstoodtobetheargumentoftheother.Forexample,intruck-driver,thelexemedriverisderivedfromdrive,whiletruckistakenasthepatientargumentofdrive.6.Morphemeslikepopularandteach,whichontheirowncanstandaswordsarecalledfreemorphemes,whichmorphemeslike-iseand-erthatcannotfunctionaswordsbythemselvesare_______________________________morphemes.7.Syntacticrelationscanbeanalyzedintothreekinds,namely,positionalrelations,relationsof_______________________________andrelationsofco-occurrence.8._______________________________isconcernedwiththerelationbetweenawordandthethingitrefersto,ormoregenerallytherelationbetweenalinguisticunitandanon-linguisticentityitrefersto.9._______________________________linguisticsisalinguisticbranchwhichaimstolookattherelationshipsbetweenlanguageandcultureinaspeechcommunity.10._______________________________actistheordinaryactweperformwhenwespeak,i.e.wemoveourvocalorgansandproduceanumberofsounds,organizedinacertainwayandwithacertainmeaning.Ⅲ.Drawlabeledtreediagrams.(10points)1.Thebeggarfelloverastone.2.thestudentofarchaeologyfromCanadaIV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(20points)1.Whatarethetypicalwaysinwhichcohesionisestablished?(7points)2.WhatareSaussure'scontributionsasalinguist?(7points)3.Howdotraditionalsemanticsandpragmaticsdifferintheirapproachtothestudyofmeaning?(6points)V.Discussthefollowingquestionsascomprehensivelyaspossible,givingexamplesifnecessary.(20points)1.Languageandcultureareintrinsicallydependentoneachother,pleasediscusstherelationshipbetweenthem.2.ThefollowingpartistakenfromMarkTwain'sAdventureofHuckleberryFinn.Howcanweappreciateitfromstylisticpointofview?I'vetriedit,anditdon'twork;itdon'twork,Tom.Itain'tforme.…Thewiddereatsbyabell;shegoestobedbyabell;shegitsupbyabell--everything'ssoawfulreg'larabodycan'tstandit.PartTwoLiterature(70points)I.TermDefinition.(20points)1.Faust2.SpenserianStanza3.TheChildeHaroldsPilgrimage4.HarlemRenaissanceII.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(30points)1.WhyisShelley'sTheOdetotheWestWindregardedasaclassicofBritishromanticism?2.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenHenryJames'srealismandMarkTwain'srealism?3.WhatarethefeaturesofJackLondon'snovels?Ⅲ.ShortEssayConstruction.(20points)Readthefollowingpassageandmakecommentsonitinabout300words.Stephenclosedhiseyestohearhisbootscrushcrackingwrackandshells.Youarewalkingthrouthhowsomever.Iasstrideatatime.Averyshortpaceoftimethroughveryshorttimesofspace.Five,six:Nacheimander.(Afteroneanother).Exactly:andthatistheincluctablemodalityoftheaudible.Openyoureyes.No,Jesus.IfIfelloveracliffthatbeetleso'verhisbase,fellthroughtheNebeneinanderincluctablly.Iamgettingonnicelyinthedark.Myashswordhangsatmyside.Tapw