2022-2023學(xué)年四川省樂山市羅城中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhich______the14thcentury.A.datesbackto B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto參考答案：A2.______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A．Beingencouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Havingencouraged參考答案：C3.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial

參考答案：C4.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D略5.語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略6.Newscomesthatanexhibitionofpaintings_______atHebeiMuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheld

B.istobeheld

C.arebeingheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A7.

Ithinkitisnecessaryformy19—year—oldsontohavehisownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A

come

B

comes

C

hascome

D

willcome參考答案：D略8.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame

Baretoblame

Cistoblamed

Daretoblame參考答案：A9.

---Doyouregretpayingtendollarsforthebook?---No,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____forit.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.threetimessomuch

D.asmuchthreetimes參考答案：A10.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略11.Hangzhouisdistinguished______itsbeautifulscenery.A.as

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：C12.____________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying

B.Buried

C.Tobury

D.Beingburying參考答案：B13.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B14.Readthepassage______whichI__________inmytalk.

A.from;inferred

B.to;preferred

C.to;referred

D.tooffered參考答案：C略15.Itseems__________thepoorguyisgoingtodieof__________.A.that;scare

B.asthough;frightC.asif;frighten

D.that;scared參考答案：B16.I______toZhangjiajietwicesinceIheardaboutit.A

havegone B

go

C

went

D

havebeen參考答案：D17.Theboybecamefatterandfattereachdayand_____madehisparentssad.A.which

B.what

C.he

D.it參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Ihavetoremindmyself___41___(constant)thatIamtakingupthisprizeandI’mreallyintheyearofAD3008.Isufferedfrom“timelag”thatIkeptgettingflashbacksfromprevioustimeperiod.Weclimbedinacapsulethroughasmall___42___(open).Itwasverycomfortable.Afewminuteslater,thejourneywascompletedandwehadarrived.Atfirst,the___43___(surround)werehardtotolerate.Becauseofthelackoffreshair,Igotaheadache.SoIput___44___amask.ThenIfollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandby___45___(press)downintheseat,wecanmoveswiftly.WangPingshowedme___46___touseit,butIlostsightifhimwhenwereachedaplacewheremanycarriagesflewby___47___alldirections.Laterwearrivedatastrange-lookinghouse___48___hadagreenwallmadeoftrees.Atableandsomechairscouldrisefromunderthefloorbyflashingaswitchonacomputerscreen.I___49___(exhaust)thatnightandfell___50___(sleep)quickly.參考答案：41.constantly

42.opening

43.surroundings

44.on

45.pressing

46.how

47.in

48.that/which

49.wasexhausted

50.asleep這篇文章主要介紹了作者去未來世界3008年旅行的經(jīng)歷。41.考查副詞。修飾動詞remind，用副詞，填constantly。42.考查名詞。前面有冠詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用名詞，表示“通過一個小的通道”，填opening。43.考查名詞。作句子主語，故用名詞，填surroundings。44.考查固定短語。所以我戴上一副面具。Puton戴上，是固定用法，填on。45.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞by之后用v+ing形式，所以填pressing。46.考查句意理解。王平給我演示如何使用它。表示“如何，怎樣”，用how。47.考查固定短語。Inalldirections朝四面八方，是固定用法，所以填in。48.考查定語從句。___8___hadagreenwallmadeoftrees.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞astrange-lookinghouse，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。49.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾人，用v+ed形式，所以填wasexhausted。50.考查固定短語。fallasleep睡著，是固定用法，填asleep。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible．Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-productsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers．Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingtosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.72．Whydoesthea