2022-2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市朗公廟中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,________aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring參考答案：C2.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening． A．haveexpected B．hadexpected C．a(chǎn)reexpecting D．wereexpecting參考答案：D3.TheWorldWaterDayservesasawonderfulreminder____waterisscarceandweshouldcherishit.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略4.—Whenshallwemeettomorrowthen?—__________.Wheneveritisconvenientforyou.A.Helpyourself

B.It’sadeal

C.Noproblem

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D5.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed參考答案：C6.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略7.“Idon’tthinkitismy______thattheTVdoesn’twork.Ijustturnediton,that’sall,”saidtheboy.A.error

B.mistake

C.fault

D.duty參考答案：C8.Itisn’tmuchofacar,but_____itwasnotexpensive.

A.atanyrate

B.atallcosts

C.somehow

D.somewhat參考答案：A9.Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving，soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasdueto

B．dueto；wasduetoC．isdueto；hasdueto

D．isdueto；wasdueto參考答案：A10.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻撓)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of參考答案：D11.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear參考答案：A略12.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A13.Wehadtodo________withtheauthoritiesoverplanningpermissionforthehouse.A.campaign

B.fightC.battle

D.struggle參考答案：C句意：關(guān)于批準建屋計劃的事，我們必須和當局據(jù)理力爭。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”，dobattlewith...為固定搭配，意為“與……爭論”。campaign“運動；戰(zhàn)役”，可指為特定目的所進行的斗爭或運動；fight“戰(zhàn)斗；打斗”；struggle“斗爭”。14.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages參考答案：A略15.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_________consumercomplaintshaveledtochangesinthelaw．A．where

B．when

C．who

D．which參考答案：A16.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed參考答案：B略17.I_____busy,otherwiseIwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourwork.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheMayanIndianslivedinMexicoforthousandsofyearsbeforetheSpanisharrivedinthe1500s.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeoplewhoseachievementsweremany.Theyhadfarms,beautifulpalaces,andcitieswithmanybuildings.__66__Thisknowledgehelpedthemtoliveabetterlifethanmostpeopleofthattime,becausetheycoulduseittomaketheirlivesmorecomfortableandrewarding.InancientMexicothereweremanysmallclearingsintheforest.Ineachclearingwasavillagewithfieldsofcorn,beans,andothercropsaroundit.Toclearthelandforfarms,theMayacutdowntreeswithstoneaxes.Theyplantedseedsbydiggingholesinthegroundwithpointedsticks.__67__ButnoteveryMayahadtobeafarmer.Somewereclothmakers,builders,orpriests.TheMayabuiltlargetemplestohonortheMayangods.Skillfulworkersbuiltcitiesaroundthesetemples.Today,manyoftheseancientMayancitiesandtemplesarestillstanding.AlthoughthecitiesthattheMayabuiltwerebeautiful,andthepeopleworkedhardtobuildthem,veryfewofthepeoplelivedinthem.Usually,onlythepriestslivedinthecities.Theotherpeoplelivedinsmallvillagesintheforests.Theylivedinsmallhutswithnowindows.Thewallsweremadeofpolescoveredwithdriedmud,andtheroofwasmadeofgrassorleaves.__68__.MeasuringtimewasimportanttotheMaya.__69__Asystemwasdevelopedformeasuringtimeaccurately.Mayanpriestsmadethesystemtokeeptrackoftime.Theymadeacalendarbasedontheirstudyofthesun,moonandstars.TheMayancalendarwasfarmoreaccuratethantheEuropeancalendarsofthetime.Aroundtheyear800,theMayalefttheirvillagesandbeautifulcities,nevertoreturn.__70__Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease.Theymayhaveleftbecausethesoilcouldnolongergrowcrops.ScientistsarestilltryingtofindthelostsecretsoftheMaya.Theyarestilloneofourgreatestmysteries.A.Nooneknowswhythishappened.B.MostMayalivedasimplelifeclosetonature.C.TheMayawereanintelligent,culturallyrichpeople.D.Farmersneededtoknowwhentoplantandharvesttheircrops.E.Theyhadtofightagainstnaturaldisastersascommonoccurrences.F.Onefarmerwasabletogrowcropsthatproducedfoodforseveralpeople.G.TheMayanpeopleknewalotaboutnatureandtheworldaroundthem.參考答案：66．G

67．F

68．B

69．D

70．A

66．G根據(jù)下文“這方面的知識，幫助他們過上了比那時候的大多數(shù)人更好的生活”，可知“瑪雅人知道很多關(guān)于他們周圍的自然世界”符合題意。故選G。67．F本句承接上文。根據(jù)上句中的“Theyplantedseeds”可知F項“一個農(nóng)民能夠種植足以為幾個人提供糧食的農(nóng)作物?！狈险Z境。68．B本句承接上文。根據(jù)上句可知大多數(shù)瑪雅人過著簡樸的生活，故選B項。69．D本句順承上文。根據(jù)上句可知測量時間對瑪雅人來說很重要，D項解釋了原因，故選D項。70．A根據(jù)下句“Theymayhavediedfromaninfectiousdisease.”可知A項“沒有人知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事”起到過渡作用。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮v述了瑪雅人的聰明和智慧?？脊艑W(xué)家們?nèi)栽谂ふ襾G失的瑪雅的秘密，它仍然是我們最大的謎團之一。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的（A，B，C，D）四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,isoneoftheworld'sgreatestartmuseums.Millionsofpeoplehaveentereditsdoorstoseepaintingsbytheworld'sfineartists.Butifthesepricelessmasterpiecesaretobepreserved,theGallerymustprotectthemcarefully.TheGallery's135-manguardforcehassuccessfullypreventedthemfrombeingstolen,butprotectingthepaintingsfromnatureisagreaterproblem.Inpasttimes,theownersofpaintingsdidnotprotectthemfromdamagingchangesinhumidity(濕度)andtemperature.Asaresult,thelifeofthesepaintingswereshortened.IntheNationalGallery,however,humidityandtemperaturearecarefullycontrolled.Thebuildingisair-conditionedinsummerandheatedinwinter.Theair-conditioningandheatingsystemaresoimportanttothelifeofthepaintingthattheGalleryhastwoofeachsystem.Ifoneshouldfail,theextraonecantakeover.

Lightisanotherenemyofpaintings.Ultravioletrays(紫外線)inlightcausepaintingstofade(褪色).

Longago,paintingsoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalaces.Acoatofvarnish(清漆)wasaprotectionfromtheweaklight.Butwhenmuseumstookoverthecareofmanypaintings,theywereoftenhunginbrighterlightthanbefore.Soontheywereindangeroffading.Thedamagingeffectsoflightwereincreasedwhenthemuseumsremovedthevarnishcoating,yellowedwithage.

Toprotectitspaintings,theNationalGalleryputaspecialkindofglassinitsskylights.Thisglassallowsvisiblelightstoenterthebuildingbutitkeepsoutharmfulultravioletrays.TheGalleryhasalsodevelopednewandbettervarnishes