Unit2TravellingAround

ReadingandThinkingIWhatdidyousee？Learningaims:1)Totranslatethepara1--2freelyandfluently2）Toanalyzelong&complexsentences3)TobuildupvocabulariesandrememberthemStudy&thinkindenpendently(3')1)Totranslatethepara1-2inP26;2)Tofinishthematch(skimmingreading)3)Tofindtheknowledgepoints;4)Tofindthekeyanddifficultpoints;5)Tofindthepointsthatyoudon'tunderstand.

PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.秘魯（Peru）是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個(gè)國(guó)家，有三個(gè)主要區(qū)域：狹長(zhǎng)（narrow)、干燥、平坦的（flat）沿海地區(qū)，安第斯山脈（theAndesMountains)以及亞馬孫雨林（theAmazonrainforest)在15至16世紀(jì)期間，秘魯曾是強(qiáng)大的（powerful）古印加帝國(guó)（theIncaEmpire）的中心。印加帝王（emperor）就住在現(xiàn)在聞名于世的馬丘比丘(MachuPicchu）遺址（site)。西班牙（Spain）在16世紀(jì)開始控制（takecontrolof）秘魯，一直統(tǒng)治到1821年。正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語(yǔ)（Spanish）是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜剑╫fficial）語(yǔ)言。Skimreading(Mainideas):Para1para2Thefour-dayMachuPicchuTourAbriefintroductionaboutAmazonRainforestTourSelf-learningguidance(6')1)Translatepara12)Markdifficultpointsandcomplexsentences;3)Solveingroups.4)Finishthequestions3and4ingroup.Request:Markthesentencesthatyoucan’tunderstandwithredpen.SharingandexplanationAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,youwillspendonedaytravelingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwiththelocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.

在庫(kù)斯科搭乘短程航班會(huì)讓您從安第斯山脈飛抵亞馬孫雨林。您將從那兒乘一天的船前往雨林深處的住宿地。在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深人雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。精講點(diǎn)撥：Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoying

theplantsandanimals

uniquetotherainforest.Adjp用作定語(yǔ)，修飾theplantsandanimals形容詞unique與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)成(be)uniquetosb/sth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“(某人、地或事物)獨(dú)具的、特有的”在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。Self-learningguidance(5’)1.Toreadandtranslateparagraph2inP26fluently2.FindtheknowledgepointSharingandexplanationThefour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaththroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.Incas'builderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.

四天的徒步旅行，您將沿著奇妙的山徑，在安第斯山脈中穿行，直抵馬丘比丘市。到達(dá)目的地之后，您將有一天的時(shí)間來探索這座令人嘆為觀止的古城。尤其令人稱奇的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。精講點(diǎn)撥：EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.本句由于主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，為避免頭重腳輕，將表語(yǔ)“Especiallyamazing”提到句首，引起句子完全倒裝。句子是正常語(yǔ)序是：TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.

特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。SAmazonRainforesttourMachuPicchuAccomationActivityNumberofdaysTransportTransportNumberofdaysAccomationActivity4days4daysflight;boatinthemiddleoftheforestboating,hiking,exploringnaturewalkingwalkinginthemountains;exploringtheancientcity

1.flight航班2.o把......帶入......3.accommodation住處；停留處；膳宿4.inthemiddleof在......中間5.unique唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的6.beuniqueto是......特有的7.path小路；路線；道路8.onamazingpath沿著奇妙的山徑8.ontheway在......途中9.destination目的地；終點(diǎn)10.cutsthtosize/length把某物切割成所需的大小/長(zhǎng)度11.otherthan除了...之外

1.flight航班2.o把......帶入......3.accommodation住處；停留處；膳宿4.inthemiddleof在......中間5.unique唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的6.beuniqueto是......特有的7.path小路；路線；道路8.onamazingpath沿著奇妙的山徑8.ontheway在......途中9.destination目的地；終點(diǎn)10.cutsthtosize/length把某物切割成所需的大小/長(zhǎng)度11.otherthan除了...之外Summary:Homework：