考研《英語一》2023年河北省衡水市武強縣預測密卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe'velosta(n)

1forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.

I'mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesoul-definingquietofintrospection(自省),of

solitudeandofbeing-2

Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙亂)of3worktobuildmycareer.I

was4socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecallofthe

internethad5mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas6—untilmyhusbandsteppedinand

remindedmethatthere'smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.

Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas7ourdifferentstagesoflife

throughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers8,wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand9in

thequietofthesetting.

Goneweretheringsofnotifications,thehonkinghornsofcarsflyingby,andthe10ofYouTubevideos.Intheir

place,asilence11somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose12of:Life'squiet,simplemomentsare

sometimesthemostbeautiful.

Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)13withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisa

world14thecomputerandthe15ofourfast-pacedlife.

16,Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.

Ourworld17constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso18toconstantlyconnectingand

engagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething.19toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.

Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyou

thatyourinnervoice20tobeheard.

1、A.cooperationB.appreciationC.confidencelD.opportunity

2、A.unfoldedB.unconfirmedC.unpluggedD.unaccompanied

3、A.regularB.simplyC.desperateD.interesting

4、A.drowninginB.fondofC.curiousaboutD.sensitiveto

5、A.showedB.suckedC.forcedD.led

6、A.acquiredB.occupiedC.ignoredD.stressed

]

7、A.markedB.experiencedC.presentedD.undertaken

8、A.hungonB.turnedonC.wornoutD.shutoff

9、A.trappedB.involvedC.bathedD.anchored

10、A.existenceB.drawC.impressionD.separation

11、A.removedB.reflectedC.restrictedD.refreshed

12、A.touchB.sightC.controlD.hope

13、A.connectionB.imaginationC.explorationD.prediction

14、A.againstB.withC.beyondD.about

15、A.chaosB.valuesC.messD.quality

16、A.InadditionB.InshortC.AfterallD.Aboveall

17、A.avoidsB.desiresC.transfersD.spells

18、A.opposedB.limitedC.entitledD.addicted

19、A.gloriousB.uniqueC.crucialD.superior

20、A.remainsB.tendsC.appearsD.deserves

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Researcherssaypublicmistrustofvaccines(疫苗)iscausingdiseaseslikemeasles(麻疹)andyellowfevertospread.The

scientistssaidthelowerlevelsoftrustcanleadtopeoplerefusingvaccines.This,inturn,cancausediseasestospreadquickly,

theywarmed.

Buttheresearcherssaidtheyalsofoundahighlevelofsupportworldwideforvaccinatingchildrenagainstdisease.

Theresearchersquestioned66,000peoplein67countriestodiscovertheirideasonwhethervaccinesareimportant,safeandeffective.ThesurveyshowedpeopleinSoutheastAsiahadthehighestleveloftrustinvaccines.Africashowedthesecond

highestlevelofconfidence.Europeansshowedthelowestlevelofconfidenceinvaccines.InFrance,41percentofthe

populationquestionedthesafetyofvaccines.

HeidiLarsoniswiththeLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicine.Shesaysrecentmediareportsofproblems

involvingvaccineshavehurtpublicconfidenceinFrance.LarsonnotedthatmanyEuropeansworriedaboutreportsofpossiblelinksbetweenhepatitisBvaccines(乙型肝炎疫苗)andthediseasemultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥).Butshesaidscientistsfoundnolinkagebetweenthetwo.MistrustinFrancewasalsodrivenbypublicreactiontotheH1N1influenza(甲型H1N1流

感)outbreakfearsin2009.TheFrenchgovernmentspent$1.4billionon94milliondosesofthevaccine.Themajoritywere

soldordestroyed.

ThefindingscomeasamajoryellowfevervaccinationprogramhasbeenlaunchedintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo

andAngola.Thediseasehasalreadykilledhundredsofpeopleinthearea.TheWorldHealthOrganizationaimstovaccinate

over15millionpeopleinbothcountries."Ifeveryoneagreestobevaccinated,wecanremoveyellowfeverfromourcountry,"

saidMosalaMireille,oneofthedoctorsdirectingtheprogram.

1、TheauthordevelopstheParagraph1mainly.

A.bytellingexperiencesB.bygivinginstructions

C.byofferingdescriptionsD.byanalyzingcauseandeffect

2、Theunderlinedwords"Thedisease"inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto

A.measlesB.yellowfever

C.H1N1influenzaD.multiplesclerosis

3、MistrustofvaccinesinFrancewasdrivenbythefollowingreasonsexcept

A.mediareportsofproblemslinkedtovaccines

B.publicreactiontotheH1N1influenzaoutbreakfearsin2009

C.connectionsbetweenhepatitisBvaccinesandthediseasemultiplesclerosis

D.mostofthedosesofthevaccineweresoldordisposedofbytheFrenchgovernment

4、MosalaMireille'sattitudetowardstheyellowfevervaccinationprogramis

A.ExpectantB.Skeptical

C.CriticalD.Cautious

Text2

WhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapitalCairoheadingforBeijing.Iwas

abouttostarta10-monthprogramorganizedbyChina'sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.

DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportantevents,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationinSeptember,Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingtheculture,history,and

featuresofthisvastsociety.

Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwojournalistsfrommycountrywhoworkedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffeeshopinSanlitun,a

well-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.MostofourmeetingswerespentsharingexperiencesaboutlifeinChina.

Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountrythroughtheirstories.Plus,throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.

IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatinginactivitieswithmyAfricanpeers.They

helpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopmentsoverthelast

40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically

Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwasSanya

duetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh,oneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRedSeainEgypt.

Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguishedforbusinessdeals,buthasacolorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai'simportancegrewinthe19th

century.

WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixedwithsignsofmodernity,mirroring

fourdecadesofhardwork.Irecordedmanyaspectsofmylifeinchina.

1、WhydidthewritercometoChina?

A.WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.B.Visitingsomefamouscities.

C.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.D.Coveringimportantevents.

2、WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?

A.Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.B.justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.

C.Sharestoriesintheirowncountries.D.Participateinactivities

3、Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter'smentioningSharmEl-Sheikh?

A.Hemissedhishometown.

B.Itisafamoustouristdestination.

C.IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.

D.ItislocatedinEgypt

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'simpressionofChina?

A.Dissatisfying.B.Awesome.

C.Moving.D.Horrible.

Text3

Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinlandfills,producing

harmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.

EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness."My

entirelifeI'vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsostartingonethat

gaveback.I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'sever

hungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness.

LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells"ugly"produce.These

arefruitandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway."Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingisgrowingthe

sameexactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn'tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.Andwetakeallthatstuffthatnormallygetsthrownoutbecauseit'stoobigortoosmallinoddsizeofshape,weboxitupintoavarietyboxesandwedeliverthemtoourcustomersonceaweek.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelters.Theywerereallylooking

togetachanceinlife."

InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow"SharkTank".Itconnectsinvestorswith

entrepreneurs.Lutzsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inexchangeforafivepercentstakeinhiscompany.He

gotevenmorethanheexpected:$100,000for10percentownership.

1、Thepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraphisto

A.tellushowseriousthewasteis

B.informusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeat

C.remindusoftheunfairnessofthesociety

D.leadtothetopicofthepassage

2、Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer"SharkTank"

A.isaprogrammeshowingthestoryofinvestors

B.belongstomeetingsofpoliticalparties

C.helpsentrepreneursgetfundsupport

D.askssuccessfulbusinessmentoshowexperience

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodesribeEvanLutz?

A.cold-heartedandsmartB.kind-heartedandcreative

C.warm-heartedandstrictD.open-mindedandhumorous

4、WhowillnotbenefitfromEvanLutz'sbusiness?

A.HungryHarvestB.Hungryfamilies

C.FruitfarmersD.Foodcompanies

Text4

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Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthebestof

whatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassissomethingyou

shouldbeinterestedin.

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Freeentrytoover50attractionsEmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,MadisonSquare

GardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.

Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish,containinghoursofoperation,mapsanddirectionstoevery

touristattraction,shopandrestaurant.

Lineskippingprivileges(特權),asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYorkCity's

busiestattractions.

Over650worthofentrancefeesthat'showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYorkPassgrantsentrancetowithoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn'tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyoureceiveforhavingaNY

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100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuaranteeNewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravelplans

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484、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.

B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.

C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.

D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.

1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?

A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.

B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.

C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.

D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.

2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2016,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNewYork

Pass?

A.$520B.$420

C.$380D.$304

3、Theunderlinedphrase"areentitledto"mostprobablymeans"aregivenof".

A.thenameB.thehonor

C.theprivilegeD.thetitle

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

1.afreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefound2.hewaslookingfor—agroupofpoachers(盜獵者)3.werekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelopeJiesangknewhehadtomove4.(quick)Heshoutedtothepoacherstoput

5.theirgunsInthebattlewhichfollowedJiesang6.(shoot)andkilledLatertheWWF,an7.(organize)fornature

conseryationwasfoundedItsaimwas8.(protect)thenaturalhabitats(棲息地)ofwildanimalsindangerofextinctionOneof

thefounders9.(design)thefamouslogoisPeterScottSince1995,it10.(spend)morethan$1,000millionon11000projects

in130countries

Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith"normal"facesl.,the

movieWondershowsusthatthereisnosuchthingasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep

2.(base)onabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggieHehasafacialdeformity(畸形)andhasspentmostofhislifebeinghomeschooledButasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschoolThere,

Auggiemustdealwithjudgmentalclassmatesandlearntoaccept3.(he)asheis

IntheUS,mostkids4.(teach)thatitisOKtobedifferentMostpeopleintheUScelebratebeinguniqueButsomekidshave

difficulty5.(accept)uniquenessIt'seasytopickonsomeonewho'sdifferent,6.(especial)ifyouhaveyourownproblemsto

dealwithThisisanother7.center)themefromthemovie—eventhekids8.pickonAuggiehavetheirownpersonalstruggles

AsAuggie'sclassmatesgettoknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe'sanicekid9.agreatsenseofhumorTheystartto

changetheirattitudetowardhimInreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappenButifwegivepeople10.chance,

theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Youcannotchooseyourchild'sfriendsforhim,butyoucanhelphimlearntochoosefriendswisely.1、Hereareafew

waystohelpyourchildmakefriends.

·Buildyourchild'sselfconfidence.

Whenhesucceedsorhasmadeagreatchoice,tellhimyou'reproudofhim.2、Yourmiddleschoolstudentisgoing

throughmanychangesandmayfeellikeheisn't"goodenough".Buildinghisselfconfidencewillhelphimfeelmoreconfident

andwillmakeiteasierforhimtoformhealthyfriendships.

·3、

Givehimyourfullattentionwhenhetalks,andreallylistentowhathehastosay.

·Discussthequalitiesinafriendwithyourchild.

Discusswithyourchildthequalitiesthatmattermost,suchasbeingreliableandkind,andmakinggoodchoiceswhenit

comestoavoidingalcoholandtobacco.

·Gettoknowyourchild'sfriends.

4、It'smoreimportanttotalkwiththemandfindoutwhattheyliketodo.Allowyourchildtoinvitehisfriendsoverand

gettoknowthembetter.

·5、

Afterschoolclubsandsportsprogramsaregoodplacesformeeting