9AUnit3Teenageproblems知識(shí)清單ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.teenageproblems青少年問(wèn)題【teenage(adj.)青少年的→teenagers(n.)青少年=teens】2.lookatmystomach看我的肚子【twostomachs兩個(gè)胃】3.eattoomuch吃得太多【回顧】toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo+形/副(太....)4.eatlessandexercisemore少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)★exercise(動(dòng)詞）more=domoreexercise（不可數(shù)名詞）多多鍛煉5.Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.可能你是對(duì)的?！緈aybe=perhaps可能（放句首）】6.beon開(kāi)著（電器）；beoff關(guān)著（電器）7.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad.①drivememad使我受不了/讓某人發(fā)瘋=makememad【mad→比較級(jí):madder】②noise噪音（不可數(shù)n.)→noisy(adj.)→noisily(adv.)8.haveclosefriends有親密的朋友9.gethighmarks/lowmarks/fullmarks得高分/低分/滿分【拓展】mark作動(dòng)詞：作標(biāo)記；批閱eg:markthepapers批閱試卷10.havetimeforme有時(shí)間陪我11.feelsleepy感到困倦12.manageyourtimebetter更好的安排你的時(shí)間【回顧】managetodosth努力設(shè)法做成某事二、Reading1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwiththeproblem.我不知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。【賓從】=Idonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.【簡(jiǎn)單句】=IdonotknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.【賓從】=Idonotknowwhattodowiththeproblem.【簡(jiǎn)單句】①★怎樣處理某事（3種）howtodealwithsth./whattodowithsth./howtosolvesth.②★deal→過(guò)去式dealt→過(guò)去分詞dealt2.★havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只能做某事【choose(vt.)→choice(n.)】【此句型中but前有do后面無(wú)to;but前無(wú)do后面有to】【but作“除了”用于否定句中】Eg:①I(mǎi)havenochoicebuttofinishmyhomework.我除了完成作業(yè)以外別無(wú)選擇。②Icandonothingbutwaitforhim.我除了等他之外什么也做不了。3.stayuplate熬夜到很晚4.Ifindithardtostayawakethenextday.發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天保持清醒很難。（主語(yǔ)）（謂）（形賓）（賓補(bǔ)）（真賓）【注】awake(adj)醒著的→asleep(adj)睡著的→sleepy(adj)困倦的→sleeping(adj)睡覺(jué)用的[sleepingbag睡袋]5.finishallmyhomeworkontime按時(shí)完成我的所有作業(yè)①ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)②intime及時(shí)③attimes有時(shí)6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有業(yè)余時(shí)間從事我的興趣愛(ài)好。①★havetimeforsth.=havetimetodosth.有時(shí)間從事某事②hardly副詞（否定）：幾乎不=almostnoteg:HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?7.imaginethelifewithouthobbies想象沒(méi)有業(yè)余愛(ài)好的生活★imaginedoingsth.想象做某事【imaginative形容詞：有想像力的】8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.（賓從）我經(jīng)常懷疑花這么多時(shí)間在作業(yè)上是否值得。①★sth.be(well)worthdoing某事很值得一做Eg:Thisbookisworthreading.Thesongiswellworthlisteningtoagain.這首歌曲非常值得再聽(tīng)一次。②beworth=cost值得Eg:Thehousecostsonemillionyuan.=Thehouseisworthonemillionyuan.whatisthepriceofthispairofjeans?=Howmuchisthispairofjeansworth?=Howmuchdoesthispairofjeanscost?③doubt+if/whether從句；neverdoubt+that從句Idoubtif/whetherTomisanhonestboy.IneverdoubtthatTomisanhonestboy.=IbelievethatTomisanhonestboy.④Thereisnodoubt.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。【doubt作名詞：疑問(wèn)】9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.①dreamofalongholiday夢(mèng)想一次長(zhǎng)假【dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢(mèng)想、夢(mèng)見(jiàn)(做)某事】②sothat....以便于，為了（引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句）10.offermesomesuggestions提供給我一些建議【offersb.sth提供某事給某人】【回顧】①offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.=providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.②offertodosth.主動(dòng)（提供、樂(lè)意）做某事11.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.我希望盡快收到你的來(lái)信?！锸盏侥橙说膩?lái)信hearfromsb.(短）=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短）=havealetterfromsb.（長(zhǎng)）12.planyourdaycarefully仔細(xì)計(jì)劃你的一天【plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事】13.makealistofallthehomeworkyouhave（定從）制作一張你所有作業(yè)的清單14.workouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompleteallthehomework計(jì)算出完成所有作業(yè)你需要的時(shí)間【回顧】Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.【it不能省】=Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.【it要省略】=Theproblemisnoteasyenoughforustoworkout.【it要省略】15.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchsparetimeyouhave（賓從）.這將讓你知道（了解）你擁有多少空閑時(shí)間。16.accordingtothetimeyouhave（定從）根據(jù)你所擁有的時(shí)間17.Myadviceisworthtaking.我的建議值得采納。①askforone’sadvice征求某人的意見(jiàn)②asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見(jiàn)③take/followone’sadvice采納/接受某人的意見(jiàn)④offersb.advice=offeradvicetosb.提供建議給某人▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲18.becrazyaboutfootball對(duì)足球很癡迷★becrazyabout（doing)sth..對(duì)（做）某事癡迷19.thecauseofmyproblem我的問(wèn)題的起因★thecauseof……=thereasonfor.....……的原因20.myloveoffootball我對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)21.getintotrouble陷入麻煩【拓展】①beintrouble處于麻煩當(dāng)中②beoutoftrouble脫離困境22.allowmetoplayoutside允許我在外面玩①allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事②allowdoingsth.允許做某事23.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.【賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序】我不理解他們?yōu)槭裁磳?duì)我要求如此嚴(yán)格?！颾estrictwithsb.insth.對(duì)某人在某方面要求嚴(yán)格Eg:Myparentsarestrictwithmeinmystudy.我人父母在學(xué)習(xí)方面對(duì)我要求嚴(yán)格。24.sometimes=fromtimetotime=attimes有時(shí)候25.developourhobbies發(fā)展我們的興趣愛(ài)好26.helpusrelaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting幫助我們放松并且讓我們的生活更加有趣27.stayoutlate呆在外面到很晚28.achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies在我的學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間獲得平衡29.lookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice期待你寶貴的意見(jiàn)【lookforwardto(doing)sth.】30.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.【回顧】seem用法①I(mǎi)tseems+that從句②seemtodosth.③seem+形容詞31.Itisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)早點(diǎn)回家更好些?！颕titbetterforsb.todoAthantodoB.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做A事比做B事更好。Eg:It’sbettertolaughthantocry.笑比哭好。32.Myanswerisvaluabletoyou.我的回答對(duì)你是的價(jià)值的。=Myanswerisofgreat/somevaluetoyou.★bevaluabletosb./beof(great/some)valuetosb.對(duì)某人有價(jià)值三、Grammar【語(yǔ)法】A.特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句）：例：(1)WhatshouldIdo?→IwonderwhatIshoulddo.(2)Whyaretheysostrictwithme?→Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.(3)Howoldisthewoman?→Hewantstoknowhowoldthewomanis.→Heaskedmehowoldthewomanwas.(4)WheredoesJohnlive?→Idon’tknowwhereJohnlives.→Ididn’tknowwhereJohnlived.(5)Howlongwillyoustayhere?→Couldyoutellmehowlongyouwillstayhere?【此句中could不是過(guò)去時(shí)，是委婉語(yǔ)氣】※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※提示：①特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句常由特殊疑問(wèn)詞（who/what/where等）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，而且必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。同時(shí)要注意從句中時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等三個(gè)方面的變化。②注意：有些特殊疑問(wèn)句本身就是陳述句語(yǔ)序則不用改（特殊疑問(wèn)代詞作主語(yǔ)）如：Whoisondutytoday?Whathappenedtoyou?What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?Whichisthewaytothehospital?WhoteachesyouEnglish?③賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)：(總的原則：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要前后呼應(yīng)，詳見(jiàn)Unit2)※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※【區(qū)分】典型的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句：Idon’tknowifTomwillcometoJurongtomorrow.【賓語(yǔ)從句】IfTomcomestoJurongtomorrow,Iwilltellyou.【條件狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】Idon’tknowwhenTomwillcomeback.【賓語(yǔ)從句】WhenTomcomesback,Iwilltellyou.【時(shí)間狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】IwilltellyouassoonasTomcomesback.【時(shí)間狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】Tom一回來(lái)我就告訴你。Iwillnotleaveuntilyourfathercomesback.【時(shí)間狀從，主將從現(xiàn)】【語(yǔ)法】B.提建議的方法（Givingsuggestions）：①Whynot+dosth.?eg:Whynotgoswimmingnow?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?eg:Whydon’tyougoswimmingnow?③What/Howabout+doingsth.?eg:What/Howaboutgoingswimmingnow?④Let’sdosth.eg:Let’sgoswimmingnow.⑤Shallwedosth.?eg:Shallwegoswimming?⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.?eg:Wouldyouliketogoswimming?【語(yǔ)法】C.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型1.Danieldoesn’tknowwhomheshouldtalkto.【賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序】【whom為who的賓格，如在介詞后只能用whom】2.needsilence需要安靜【silence(不可數(shù)n.)安靜→silent(adj.)安靜的、沉默的】Eg:①Silenceisgold.沉默是金。②Keepsilent.=keepquiet.保持安靜。3.Ineedsomeonetosharemyworrieswith.我需要某人來(lái)與我分擔(dān)我的煩惱。=Ineedtosharemyworrieswithsomeone.【回顧】①worryaboutsth.(=beworriedaboutsth.)為某事?lián)蘑趕th.worrysb.某事使某人擔(dān)心③keepworriestooneself把煩惱埋在心底4.Iwonderwho/whomIshouldgotoforhelp.【gotosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelp】5.havedifficultyexpressingoneself表達(dá)自己有困難【havedifficultydoingsth.】6.WhichmethodshouldIusetosolvetheproblem?我應(yīng)該用哪種方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)難題？【拓展】①solvetheproblem=workouttheproblem=dealwiththeproblem解決這個(gè)難題②teachingmethod教學(xué)方法7.helpyoungpeoplesolvetheirproblems幫助年輕人解決他們的問(wèn)題【solve=workout解決】8.gethisreplies得到他的回復(fù)【reply可作動(dòng)詞或名詞】①replytomyletter回復(fù)我的信=answermyletter【replyto=answer】②Thereisnoreply.沒(méi)有回復(fù)。9.beon①（電影等）上映②（電器等）開(kāi)著四、Integratedskills1.oneofthetopstudents其中一個(gè)尖子生2.onlyafewfriends僅幾個(gè)朋友；onlyalittlemilk僅一點(diǎn)牛奶【quiteafew/little很多】3.callherabookworm叫她書(shū)呆子4.talktoyourbestfriendwhenfeelingsad當(dāng)感到傷心的時(shí)候和你的好朋友談心【whenfeelingsad表時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)=whenyoufeelsad時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句】5.paynoattentiontothosepeoplewholaughatyou（定語(yǔ)從句）別去在意那些嘲笑你的人6.beproudofyourschoolwork為你的學(xué)業(yè)感到驕傲【beproudof=takepridein】7.seemmuchhappierthanbefore似乎比以前更開(kāi)心得多8.findsportdifficult發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)很難【find/keep/make/think+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞作賓補(bǔ)】9.★makelittleprogressinmyEnglish在我的英語(yǔ)方面幾乎沒(méi)有取得進(jìn)步makegreatprogress取得很大的進(jìn)步【progress不可數(shù)名詞：進(jìn)步】10.gooverwhatyouhavelearntasoftenaspossible盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習(xí)你已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)goover=review復(fù)習(xí)；回顧11.readEnglishaloud大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)【speakEnglishloudly大聲說(shuō)英語(yǔ)】12.pronounceallthewordscorrectly正確發(fā)出所有單詞的音13.learntheircorrectpronunciation學(xué)會(huì)它們正確的讀音14.Don’tmentionit.=Youarewelcome.=It’smypleasure.=Notatall.不用謝。=Th