河南省鶴壁市福田中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat參考答案：A2.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit參考答案：C略3.Pleasehaveallthefigures

_______toseehowmuchthey______.A.add;addup

B.addedto;addupto

C.addup;addupto

D.addedup;addupto參考答案：D4.

Notuntil_____more,_____abletoimprovethesituation.A.doweknow,wewillbe

B.weknow;willwebeC.doweknow;willwebe

D.weknow;wewillbe參考答案：B5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略6.---

youpromisedthebosswe’dworkovertimeattheweekend?

---Hewas

．Ifeltsorryforhim．A．Whatif；sorrowful

B．Whynot；lonely

C．Howcome；desperate

D．Howabout；despair參考答案：C7..Almostallthestaffwereindisagreementwithhim,forhisdecisionwastoo______.

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.senseless

D.sensational參考答案：C略8.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing. A.comeupwith

B.setabout

C.runinto

D.putaside參考答案：C9.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofexcellentplayers,soitsfanshadneverexpectedthatit________havefailedinthefinal.A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could參考答案：C10.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible參考答案：C11.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim，words____me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.left

B.fled

C.forgot

D.escaped參考答案：D略12.—Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略13.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C14.Thereisnochance_______Johnwillpassthefinalexam,becauseheistoolazy.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B15.—I'mgoingtoHongkongUniversityforfurtherstudy.—__________You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing.A.WhynotTsinghua?

B.Goodluck!

C.Congratulations!

D.Goodidea!參考答案：A略16.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking參考答案：17.Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit________．A．feelingdisappointing

B．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointed

D．feltdisappointed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.“Failingtoopencurtainsfullymakespeoplemorelikelytogetsick”,___51___newstudysuggests.Itfoundsunlightkillsdisease-causingbacteria___52___liveindust,whiledarkerconditionsletthemthrive(繁殖).Thefindings___53___(publish)inthejournalMicrobiome.Researchers___54___(warn)theproblemalsoaffectswindowlessoffices.StudyleaderDr.AshkaanFahimipoursaid:“Humansspendmostoftheirtimeindoors,wheredustcarriesbacteria___55___(make)ussick.“Therefore,it’simportant___56___(understand)howthebuildingsweliveinfluencedusteco-systemsandhowthiscould___57___(serious)affectourhealth.”HisteamattheUniversityofOregonchose11smallroomsandallowedin___58___(differ)levelsofsunlight.After90days,darkroomshaddoublethenumberofbacteriaabletoreproduce.Fahimipouradded:“Wehopethatwith___59___(far)understandingwecandesignaccesstodaylightin___60___(build)schools,offices,hospitalsandhomesinwaysthatreducetheriskofdust-borneinfections.”參考答案：51.a

52.which/that

53.werepublished

54.warned

55.making

56.tounderstand

57.seriously

58.different

59.further

60.building這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，窗簾不拉開會讓人更容易生病。在臥室在辦公室都是同樣的道理。Dr.AshkaanFahimipour還做了試驗(yàn)來證明這一觀點(diǎn)。他希望人們對陽光照射的重要性有了更深入的了解后，能在建學(xué)校、醫(yī)院或者其它地方多增加陽光照射的途徑?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明：“不完全打開窗簾讓人們更容易生病?！笨崭窈笫且粋€被形容詞修飾的單數(shù)名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。new是以輔音音素開始的，故填a。【52題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它發(fā)現(xiàn)陽光能夠殺死生活在塵土里的引起疾病的細(xì)菌，而黑暗的環(huán)境會讓它們繁殖。這是一個限制性定語從句，先行詞為disease-causingbacteria（引起疾病的細(xì)菌），指物，且先行詞在從句中作主語，故填which/that

。【53題詳解】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：這些發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果被發(fā)表在期刊《微生物》上。上一句It指代thenewstudy，講述研究成果使用的一般過去時，所以本句表達(dá)它的發(fā)表時間也應(yīng)用一般過去時。Thefindings與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。Thefindings是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填werepublished?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：研究人員提醒我們這個問題也會影響到?jīng)]有窗戶的辦公室的員工。由于下一句中，這個研究中的成員說的話使用的是一般過去時，所以本句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填warned?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：人類大多數(shù)時間呆在室內(nèi)，室內(nèi)有能讓我們生病的細(xì)菌。由于從句中有謂語動詞carries，所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞。此處，bacteria與make之間是主動關(guān)系，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填making?！?6題詳解】考查動詞不定式作主語。句意：因此，明白我們居住的樓房如何影響塵土生態(tài)系統(tǒng)以及這個會如何嚴(yán)重影響我們的健康是很重要的。這個空格處，it作形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故填tounderstand?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意同上。空格處單詞修飾動詞affect，所以應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填seriously。【58題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：他在俄勒岡大學(xué)的團(tuán)隊(duì)選擇了11個小的房間并且都接受不同水平的太陽光?？崭裉巻卧~修飾名詞levels，所以應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故填different?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：我們希望隨著更深入的理解，我們在建造學(xué)校、辦公室、醫(yī)院和家的時候能夠按照減少灰塵感染的方法來設(shè)計(jì)采光?？崭裉巻卧~修飾名詞understanding，所以應(yīng)用形容詞形式。根據(jù)句意“隨著理解的深入”，此處形容詞應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填further?！?0題詳解】考查動名詞作賓語。句意同上。空格處單詞作介詞in的賓語，build（建造）是動詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填動名詞形式。故填building。三、閱讀理解19.仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，短文中有10個空格。請根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式完成語法填空。IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people__71.______(report)tobebillionaires(億萬富翁)in2003.

The__72._______(wealth)oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney__73.______startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold__74._______hefirsthelpedtosetupthecompan