湖南省長沙市井沖中學高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?-----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.

A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C2.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D略3.

Ashereached________frontdoor,Jacksaw_________strangesight.A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;a參考答案：A4.---Haveyouworkedoutthescheduleforourgraduationtrip?

----Yes.I______onitforalmost4hours.

A.wasworking

B.hadworked C.worked

D.havebeenworking參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：—你為我們的畢業(yè)之旅制定安排表了嗎？—是的。我做了4個小時。根據(jù)回答的Yes，可知這個安排表已經(jīng)制定好了。那么做安排表是過去的事情。用一般過去時。故選C。5.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B略6.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe_______becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn’tevenadmitonedropin.A.lookedinto

B.turnedaway

C.pickedup

D.sentfor參考答案：B7.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has參考答案：B略8.Youdon’thavetolookupinthedictionaryeverynewwordyou______whenreading.

A.comeabout

B.comeupwith

C.comeby

D.comeacross參考答案：D9.

canbeseenfromhisfacethatheisquitesatisfied.A.That B.It C.Which D.As參考答案：B10.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute參考答案：A11.Thereisapossibility________children’searlybadhabits,ifignored,willaffecttheirwholelife.

A.when

B.if

C.that

D.how參考答案：C12.

Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A13.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalsuggestedthathe________atonce.A．shouldbeoperatedon

B.mustbeoperatedonC.couldbeoperatedon

D.operateon參考答案：A14.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever參考答案：C略15.Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

參考答案：D16.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略17.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Switchingfromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbechallenging.____16____Workonnotactinglikeachildbymanagingyouremotions.Withalitebitofpractice,youwillbegintoseeyourselfactingmorelikeanadultthanachild●Acceptresponsibilityforyouractions.Youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouractions,whethertheyareintentional(故意的)orunintentional.____17____Failingtoacceptresponsibilitymayseemlikeagoodideaatthetime,butinthelongtermitwillnotbenefityou.Forexample,ifyouaccidentallybackintoyourneighbor’scar,letthemknowbywritingthemanoteorknockingontheirdoor.Then,correctyourmistakebypayingforthedamage.●Showpeoplerespect.Respectyourpartner,familymembers,friends,andstrangers.____18____Asyougrowupandmature,youshouldunderstandtheconceptofrespectandwhyitisimportant.Givingrespectwillalsogiveyoumorerespectinreturn.●Developawaytohandleconflictmaturely.Whenyouarefacedwithaconflict,itisimportanttokeepyouremotionsincheck.Controlyourangerandavoidbecomingaggressive.____19____Giveyourselftimetocooldownifyouarerallyangry.Thiswillpreventyoufromsayinganddoingthingsthatyoushouldn'tdointheheatofthemoment.●Receivefeedback(反饋)positively.Peoplelearnandgrowbyreceivingfeedbackandcriticismfromothers.Youshouldacceptthatyoudon’tknoweverythingandthatfeedbackfromanexpertisnotmeanttohurtyou.Itismeanttohelpyou.Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.____20____A.Takeonadultresponsibilities.B.Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.C.Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.D.ItisasignofmaturityandrespectforothersETheseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.E.Thiscanhelpyougethighermarksinmanyofyoursubjects.G.Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.C

19.G

20.E本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是從童年到成年如何轉(zhuǎn)變的建議?！?6題詳解】上文提示“從童年到成年的轉(zhuǎn)變是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。”再根據(jù)下文提示“學會控制自己的情緒，不要表現(xiàn)得像個孩子?！背薪由舷挛?，B項Oftentimes,youmaystillfeellikeachild.（通常，你可能仍然覺得自己像個孩子。）切題。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文提示“無論你的行為是有意的還是無意的，你都應該對自己的行為負責?！背薪由衔?，D項Itisasignofmaturityandrespectforothers（這是成熟和尊重他人的標志）切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】上文提示“尊重你的伴侶、家人、朋友和陌生人?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“隨著你的成長和成熟，你應該理解尊重的概念，為什么給予尊重很重要，也會給你更多的尊重作為回報?！背薪由舷挛模珻項Childrenareoftenselfishanddisrespectful.（孩子們常常自私無禮，不尊重別人。）切題。故選C。【19題詳解】上文提示“當你面臨沖突時，控制自己的情緒是很重要的?？刂颇愕膽嵟?，避免變得咄咄逼人?！痹俑鶕?jù)后文的cooldown可知是讓自己平靜的方法，承接上下文，G項Takeadeepbreath,listen,andworkthroughtheconflictwiththeotherindividual（深呼吸、傾聽、解決與他人的沖突）切題。故選G。【20題詳解】上文提示“Forexample,thoroughlyreadthroughyoureditsonyourresearchpaper.例如，通讀你對研究論文的修改。”承接上文，E項Theseeditswillhelpimproveyourwritinginthefuture.（這些編輯將有助于你今后的寫作。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecoveryCaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(鉛中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(電死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freedcondorsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.Leadpoisonoushasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(腎)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”1.Californiacon