西南大學附中重慶育才中學高2024屆拔尖強基聯(lián)盟高三九月聯(lián)合考試詞匯拓展練習第一部分詞匯的檢測及補充urban______________________ civilization______________________ rust______________________tangle______________________ weed______________________ imprison____________________offense______________________ facility______________________ therapy____________________scatter______________________ intensively______________________ trial______________________consistof______________________ obtain______________________ muscle______________________envision______________________ routine______________________ heal______________________

layer______________________ organ______________________ ingredient___________________adjust...to...______________________ incredibly______________________ lung______________________demonstrate______________________ comment______________________ transplant___________________cell______________________ definitive______________________ rarer______________________stabilize______________________ situate______________________ fatal______________________rotate______________________ combat______________________ acquaintance_______________attentively______________________ icon______________________ modest_____________________mature______________________ putaway______________________ setaside____________________enhance______________________ efficiency______________________ lush______________________

dot______________________ sumup______________________ sparingnoeffortto____________artificial______________________ formerly______________________ surgical____________________efficient______________________ layer______________________ innovative___________________genetic______________________ strike______________________ outweigh____________________flip______________________ fliptheirlearning“switch”______________________distraction______________________ alert______________________ campaign___________________launch______________________ accelerate______________________ celebrity____________________conscientious______________________ lane______________________ appealing___________________firm______________________ melt______________________ merrily_____________________putforward______________________ garbageclassification______________________holdinghisheadhigh______________________ inpanic______________________steppedontheicewithoutanydelay______________________withlushvegetationandbrightyellowdaffodils(水仙花)dottingthefield

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第二部分語法專項練習

A.動詞

1.Formonths,Irepeatedlyimaginedmyselfcompetingand__________(qualify)atthetrials.IfirmlybelievedthatIcouldplaceinthetopthreeattheOlympictrials.

2.Bythetimethetrialsactuallykickedoff,I_________(heal)justenoughtocompete.

3.Humanorganshavevarioustextureswithourbonesbeingthehardestandthebrains_________(be)thesoftest,whichmadeit_________(demand)tocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorganspreviously.Being;

4.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,_________(cause)thegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.

5._________(compare)toliveorgansandanimalmodels,thesearealsoethicallyacceptablesincetheyareprintedartificially.

6.Oneoftheideas_________(consider)isthefightinghypothesis,whichsuggeststhatleft-handednessprovidesanadvantageincombat,althoughitcomeswithahittooverallhealth.

7.Thisislikelybecauseplayersareunaccustomedto__________(compete)againstleftiesastheyarerarer.8.Abigproblemwiththefightinghypothesisisthatitspredictedhealthdisadvantage__________(prove)inlargestudies.

9.Aboutthree-quartersoftheheart________(situate)intheleftchest,makingtheleftsideofthechestatargetforafatalblow.

10.Theresearchersnotethatwhenhumansbattlewithstabbingweapons,thehand_________(hold)theweapondeterminewhichareaofthechestisexposedtoanopponent.

11.________(base)onthisnovelversionofthefightinghypothesis,akeypredictioncanbemade.

12.Theparklaunchedanti-littercampaignslastyearurgingdrinkvendors________(switch)fromplastictoglasscupsandstartedsortinggarbageintoseparatebins.B.其他1.Theycanhelpresearchersdevelopnewtreatmentsmore_________(efficient),duetotheirlowerrelativecost,commentedtheAllianceofAdvancedBiomedicalEngineeringwebsite.2._________scientistshavebeenexploringin“printing”theorgansisbioprinting:using3Dprintingtechnologytobuildupvarioustypesofcellsandmaterialslayerbylayer.3.Nineoutofeverytenhumansareright-handed,animbalance_________researchersfordecadeshaveattemptedtoexplain,withoutdefinitivesuccess.4.Oneoftheideasconsideredisthefightinghypothesis,__________suggeststhatleft-handednessprovidesanadvantageincombat,althoughitcomeswithahittooverallhealth.

5.Indeed,males-who__________(history)havecompetedmoststronglyforresourcesandmates-areleft-handedatslightlyhigherratesthanfemales.

6.Indeed,males-whohistoricallyhavecompetedmoststronglyforresourcesandmates-areleft-handed_________slightlyhigherratesthanfemales.

7.Moreover,studiessuggestthat_________(lefty)tendtooutperformright-handedpeopleinfightingsports.

8.Theresearchersnotethatwhenhumansbattlewithstabbingweapons,thehandholdingtheweapondetermine__________areaofthechestisexposedtoanopponent.

9.Somestudiessuggestthatleft-handednesshasincreasedinthe20thcentury,butitisuncertain________thisisduetogeneticorculturalreasons.

10.Everyone'sbrainbenefits_________knowingwhenitneedstobein“memorymode”.

第三部分寫作基礎練習

A.分析下列長難句，并翻譯成中文

Noticingthisglaringissue,MatzLarsson,AstridSchepmanandPaulRodwayfromLundUniversityandChesterUniversityproposedanupdatetothefightinghypothesis--right-handedhumansactuallyhadagreaterfightingadvantageovermuchofourspecies'history,whichiswhythey'vebecomefarmorenumerous.“Whenleft-handersbecamerarer,theygainedasurpriseadvantageandthepercentagesofleft-andright-handersinapopulationstabilized,”theyfurtherexplained.

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...exploringanewcountrywithlushvegetationandbrightyellowdaffodilsdottingthefield,andwoulddropleavesontheroadthattheymightfindtheirwaybackagain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

B.使用試卷補充的詞匯和表達翻譯下列句子。

1.當測試真正開始的時候，我已經(jīng)痊愈了，剛好可以參加比賽了。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________2.我像在夢里一樣完成了我的五項比賽。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.之后，當我穿過球場時，我聽到擴音器里有一個聲音在宣布我的名字：“1980年奧運會五項選拔賽第二名：MarilynKing?！?/p>

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4.幾秒鐘以后他的眼睛才適應了黑暗。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.前一天晚上的冷雨空氣清新，早晨的天空明亮，有零星的云。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.例如，一個包括長途旅行在內(nèi)的周末假期并不是放松的良方。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________7.維多利亞瀑布(VictoriaFalls)一直被認為是一個值得拍照的極好的地方。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________8.這些活動旨在建立自尊、團隊合作、教授解決沖突和提高溝通和解決問題的技能。____________________________________________________________________________________________________urbanadj.城市的；城鎮(zhèn)的；都市的civilizationn.文明；文明社會；社會文明；人類文明的生活rustn.鐵銹；銹病，銹菌；荒廢，停滯；銹，銹色vt.&vi.（使）生銹；[植]害銹病；變鈍，荒廢tanglen.糾纏，糾紛；混亂，慌亂；昏亂的狀態(tài)；爭論vt.&vi.（使）纏結(jié)，（使）亂作一團；使陷入，捕獲；使糾紛；參加辯論、爭執(zhí)或沖突weedn.雜草；水草；煙草v.給…除雜草imprisonvt.關(guān)押，監(jiān)禁；束縛，禁錮；使…不自由offensen.進攻；（球隊的）前鋒；進攻方法；攻勢；冒犯；犯罪facilityn.設施；才能，天賦；特色服務therapyn.治療，療法，療效；心理治療；治療力scatterv.撒播；散開；（使）分散n.散落；零零星星Intensivelyadv.強烈地，集中地trialv.測試n.審訊；試驗；試用期；磨難；預賽；比賽consistof由...組成（或構(gòu)成obtainv.得到；存在musclen.肌肉；力量；權(quán)威，權(quán)力envisionvt.設想；想象；預想routinen.慣例，常規(guī)；例程；生活乏味；一套動作adj.常規(guī)的；日常的；平常的；乏味的healv.（使）康復；治愈；（使）結(jié)束

layern.層，層次；膜；[植]壓條；放置者，計劃者vt.把…分層堆放；借助壓條法；生根繁殖；將（頭發(fā)）剪成不同層次organn.機構(gòu)；器官；風琴；元件Ingredientn.（混合物的）組成部分；（烹調(diào)的）原料；（構(gòu)成）要素；因素adjust...to...調(diào)整到...。incrediblyadv.難以置信地，很，極為lungn.肺；呼吸器官；[醫(yī)]輔助呼吸的裝置；〈英〉可供呼吸新鮮空氣的地方demonstratev.證明；說明；(游行)示威；演示commentv.發(fā)表意見n.評論；解釋；批評；寫照transplantvt.移植；移種；移民，遷移；移植（器官、皮膚、頭發(fā)等）n.（器官、皮膚、頭發(fā)等的）移植；移植物；移植者vi.遷移；移居；經(jīng)得起移植celln.細胞；牢房；基層組織；小隔室；電池

definitiveadj.最后的；確定的，決定性的；不可更改的；限定的，明確的；最完整可靠的rareadj.稀少的，罕見的；珍貴的；半熟的；極好的stabilizevt.（使）穩(wěn)定，（使）穩(wěn)固；使穩(wěn)定平衡：通過平衡裝置維持（如，飛機或船）的穩(wěn)定；防止…的波動，平抑；平抑價格vi.變得穩(wěn)定、穩(wěn)固或固定

situatevt.使位于，使處于…地位（位置）

fataladj.致命的；災難性的；后果極嚴重的rotatevt.&vi.（使某物）旋轉(zhuǎn)；使轉(zhuǎn)動；使輪流，輪換；交替

combatn.戰(zhàn)斗，斗爭v.戰(zhàn)斗；防止；減輕

acquaintancen.認識的人；交情；了解，熟悉attentivelyadv.聚精會神地；周到地；諦；凝神iconn.偶像，崇拜對象；圖標，圖符；[宗]圣像；肖像modestadj.不太大的；適中的；謙虛的；端莊的maturev.長大成人；成熟；釀成；到期adj.成熟的；釀熟的；成年的；到期的putaway收起來；放好；儲存；打消setaside把…放置一旁；不理會；取消；留出enhancev.提高，增強；改進efficiencyn.效率；〈物〉功率lushadj.蔥翠的；豪華的；豐富的dotn.點，小圓點v.散布于，遍布

sumup總結(jié)；概括

sparingnoeffortto不遺余力

artificialadj.人造的；不自然的；假的；虛偽的；不真實的；添加非天然成分的formerlyadv.原來，原先；以前，從前；剛才；先頭surgicaladj.外科的，外科手術(shù)的；（服裝）治療用的efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的layern.層，層次；膜；[植]壓條；放置者，計劃者vt.把…分層堆放；借助壓條法；生根繁殖；將（頭發(fā)）剪成不同層次innovativeadj.革新的；創(chuàng)新的；富有革新精神的；創(chuàng)新立異geneticadj.遺傳的；基因的；起源的，起因的；演變的strikev.碰撞；打；突擊；侵襲；給人…印象；罷工n.罷工；襲擊outweighvt.在重量上超過；比…重要；勝過，強過；比…有價值flipvt.輕彈，輕擊；按（開關(guān)）；快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；急揮vi.發(fā)瘋；急動；捻；蹦蹦跳跳n.瀏覽；空翻；（射擊時槍管的）跳躍；輕拋fliptheirlearning“switch”翻轉(zhuǎn)他們的學習“開關(guān)”distractionn.使人分心的事；娛樂，消遣alertadj.警覺的，警惕的；意識到的n.警惕，戒備；警報v.向…報警；使警覺，使戒備；使認識到campaignn.運動；戰(zhàn)役v.發(fā)起/參加/領(lǐng)導運動launchv.開始從事；發(fā)起；上市；使（船）下水；發(fā)射；猛撲向前n.發(fā)射；下水；上市；發(fā)起；大型汽艇acceleratev.（使）加速，加快celebrityn.名人，明星；名聲conscientiousadj.認真的，勤勤懇懇的lanen.小路；小巷；車道；跑道；泳道；航道appealingadj.有吸引力的；懇求的(表情或語氣)firmn.商號；公司adj.堅固的；穩(wěn)固的；強有力的；堅定的；不會更改的；忠實的v.培土；使堅固；穩(wěn)步上漲meltv.（使）熔化，融化；（使）軟化；（情緒）消散；與…融為一體merrilyadv.快樂地，愉快地，興高采烈地putforward提出；將…提前；向前移；將鐘撥快garbageclassification垃圾分類holdinghisheadhigh高高舉起頭inpanic驚慌地steppedontheicewithoutanydelay毫不拖延地踩在冰上1.qualifying;2.healed;3.being;demanding;4.causing;5.Compared;6.considered