2022年河南省濮陽市油田藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?---______shewasawoman.

A.What;What

B.That;That

C.What;That

D.That;What參考答案：C2.—Whydon'twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?

—_______.

A.Great!I'vebeenexpectingthat

C.No,Iwon'tgoforit

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

D.It'snotmypleasure參考答案：A略3.Nowadaysitisverycommonthatteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_______theysometimesknowittobeofgreatvalue.

A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C4.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.AccustomedtoclimbB.HavingaccustomedtoclimbC.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing參考答案：C略5.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A6.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.Morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood參考答案：C7.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems.A.inturnB.invain

C.inadvance

D.indoubt參考答案：A8.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinParis,

Hemingwayfirstgotmarried,

hebecamefamous.A.that;that

B.which;that

C.where;which

D.where;that參考答案：D9.The______boywaslastseen______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.missing,play C.losing,tobeplayingD.lost,playing參考答案：D10.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D11.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

參考答案：C略12.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.couldn’tbeC.mayhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A13.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail____thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for參考答案：A14.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_________youhaveanydoubts.A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhere參考答案：C15.Shelivesfreelyinacomfortableway,whichmakesmanypeople

．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．envy

C．insist

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B16.______privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since參考答案：A17.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnowAgroupofpsychologists,ledbyAlbertBandura,developedsociallearningtheory,whichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowtogreetpeople,eat,laughandtelljokes.Doyoustillrememberyourfirstfewdaysinseniorgradeone?Bywatchingothers,youlearnedhowpeopletalkedtoeachother,whatclotheswere“fashionable,”andhowtointeractwithinstructors.Withmodeling,youobserveothers’behavior,andthennone,some,orallofthebehaviormaybelearnedandrepeated,ormodified.InoneofBandura’sclassicstudies,childrenweredividedintothreegroups:OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodoll,onegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodoll,andthethirddidn’tseeanadultatall.Afterbeingmildlyfrustratedbybeingplacedinaroomwithtoys,butnotbeingallowedtoplaywithsomeofthem,allofthechildrenwerethenplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoys,includingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll(andinventingnewwaystoabuseit).Researchershavediscoveredthatseveralcharacteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffective.Notsurprisingly,themoreyoupayattentiontothemodel,themoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.Second,bywatchingothers,welearnaboutwhatbehaviorisappropriateforpeoplelikeourselves,somodelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated.Allstudentsneedtoseesuccessful,capablemodelswholookandsoundlikethem.Then,asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveall,modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexample,showenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Second,usepeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodels.Forexample,ingroupwork,pairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior.Examplesincludelettinghigh-statusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscooperationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctantatfirst.ObservationalLearning:ToSeeIstoKnow___76___andapplicationofobservationallearningObservationallearningislearningthatoccursthrough___77___andimitationofothers.Observationallearninghelpspeoplelearnhowtobehave___78___intheirfamiliesandcultures.Modelsandtheir___79___Modelsarethepeoplewhopresentbehaviorforyoutoimitate.Bandura’sstudyshowsthatifchildrenobserveanadultbeatingupadoll,theywillbecome___80___.Characteristicsofmodelsthatmakeobservationallearningmoreeffective.Childrenaremore___81___toimitatemodelswhoareexperts,goodlooking,powerfulandhavehighstatus.Models___82___toourselvespromoteobservationallearning.Howtouseobservationallearningin___83___Modelingthe___84___behaviorsandattitudesisanimportantapproach.Usingpeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodelsisanothermethod.___85___thehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviorisalsoagoodchoice.

參考答案：76.Definition/Concept/Meaning

77.observation

78.properly/appropriately/well

79.influences

80.aggressive/violent/rude

81.likely

82.similar

83.teaching/education/instruction

84.desired/expected/target

85.Seeking文章主要介紹了班杜拉的社會學(xué)習(xí)理論--觀察學(xué)習(xí)，以及如何把觀察學(xué)習(xí)運用到教學(xué)中?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段的Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitatingthebehaviorofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.通過觀察和模仿他人的行為而實現(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)叫觀察學(xué)習(xí)，這是觀察學(xué)習(xí)的定義，故填Definition/Concept/Meaning?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三行“fromobservingandimitatingthebehavior”可知，這里指的是通過觀察和模仿，因為imitation是名詞，因此，用observation與其并列，故填observation。【78題詳解】根據(jù)“Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorintheirfamiliesandcultures.”可知，觀察學(xué)習(xí)幫助人們獲得適當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋@里需要用副詞來修飾動詞behave，故填properly/appropriately/well?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Withmodeling,youobserveothers’behavior,andthennone,some,orallofthebehaviormaybelearnedandrepeated,ormodified.”可知，通過觀察榜樣的行為，人們會學(xué)會、重復(fù)或修正他們的一些或全部行為，這里講的是榜樣的影響，故填influences。【80題詳解】根據(jù)“OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodollChildreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedoll”可知，觀察成年人毆打玩偶的一組孩子，他們傾向于模仿成年人的行為，即毆打玩偶，即孩子會變得有暴力傾向，故填aggressive/violent/rude?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.”可知，如果榜樣是專家，榜樣相貌好，或是社會地位高，或者有權(quán)力，人們就會更有可能模仿他們的行為，故填likely?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“somodelswhoareseenassimilararemorereadilyimitated”可知，與自身條件類似的榜樣的行為更容易被模仿，故填similar?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“asteachers,howcanyouapplyobservationallearning?”可知，這里講的是如何在教學(xué)中應(yīng)用觀察學(xué)習(xí)，故填teaching/education/instruction?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“modelthebehaviorandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn”可知，塑造你想讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的行為或態(tài)度是很重要的，behaviorandattitudes和desire是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，故填desired/expected/target?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehavior”可知，可以向班級帶頭人尋求幫助，故填Seeking。三、閱讀理解19.Fearcanbefun.Manyyoungpeoplequeueuptorideveryfastandscaryrollercoasters（過山車），screamingbutenjoyingthemselves,Otherpeopleliketoread"goosebumps（雞皮疙瘩）”booksorwatchhorrormoviesatnight,scaredtodeathbutfeelingexcited.Whydopeoplelikebeingscared?Fearisanancientwayofsurviving.Beingscaredmakesanimals,includinghumansescapefromdangerandsavethemselves.Itisbecauseoffearthatwehavelivedthroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thosewholackedastrongfearresponseweremorelikelytobekilled,leavingthemorefearfulandcarefultopasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.Howdoscientistsexplainwhyshakingoversuchscarythingsisfun?"Somekidswillgotoascarymovieandloveitandlaughoverit,otherswillfeelanxiousandhidetheirfacesandsomewon'tevensetfootinthecinema,"saidNedKalin,aUSscientist."Whichkindofpersonyouaredependspartlyonexperiencesyou'vehadandpartlyonyourgenes."Whathappensinthebrainwhensomethingfrightensyou?Nervesthatbeginattheeyesandearsleadtoapartofthebraincalledtheamygdala,Whenyousuddenlyseeasnake,forexample,theamygdalamakesyoufreeze,sweat,haveaquickenedheartbeat,orrunveryfast.However,seeingthesnakealsousesanotherpartofthebrain,thecortex.Itanalyzesthesituation,andifitfindsthatthesnakeisonlymadeofrubberittellsyourheartandtherestofyourbodytocalmdown.Thinkoftheamygdalaastheengineandthecortexasthebrake.Backtothefirstquestion:Whydosomepeopleliketomakethemselvesscared?"Onereasonisthatwecanplaygameswithfear,findwaystoreducethescarinessbylookingawayorthinkingofsomethingelse,"Kalinsaid."Tobelievewehavecontroloverasituationgivesusafeelingofpower.""Scarymoviesornovelsaregoodpracticetoprepareyoungpeoplefortherealthing,Thrillssuchasrollercoasterridesalsogotothebrain'spleasurecentre."Andtheremightbesomeevolutionaryadvantagetobeingabletoadjustthissystemthatistheretoprotectpeople.43.Howmanyquestionsareansweredinthepassage?A.2

B.3

C.4

D.544.Somepeopleliketobescaredbecause_________.A.theyareafraidthatthefeargeneswillbepassedontotheirchildrenB.it'sagoodpracticetogetpreparedfortherealfrighteningsituationC.itcanhelpthemshowtheirownpersonalitiesD.theywillfeelpowerfulaftergettingridoffear45.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutth