2021年中考英語(yǔ)熱搜題-閱讀理解題

1

Aftertravelingmorethansevenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestepcloserto

Mars!Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit（軌道）in

February,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.Itwillstayinorbit

foraboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.

Asmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumanbeings.Humanshave

launched46MarsexplorationmissionssinceOctober1960,butonly19ofthemhavebeen

successful,accordingtoChinaDaily.It'sChina'sfirstspacecrafttoMars,andthemissions

areratherambitious.Tianwen1aimstoachieve"orbiting,landing,androving（環(huán)繞，著陸，

巡視）"allinonejourney,whichwillmakethecountrytheworld'sfirsttoachieveallthree

goalswithoneprobe,missionscientistssaid.

Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult.Theresult

mainlydependsonthe''breathtaking（驚險(xiǎn)的）sevenminutes”tomakesureTianwen1land

safely,accordingtotheGlobalTimes.

FebruarywasMarsmonth.NASA'sPerseveranceKouer（毅；/j號(hào)，（星車）landedon

MarsonFeb19,andChinasTianwen1andUnitedArabEmirates，HopeProbehavearrived

withinorbitoftheredplanet.AlthoughthethreecountriesstartedtheirMarsjourneysat

almostthesametime,theirmissionsvary.HopeProbesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitofMars

onFeb9.Perseverancewillcollectsamples（樣品）ofrockandsoilforfurtherresearch.

Tianwen1'sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,anditwillcarryout

scientificresearchonMars,soil,environment,waterandsoon.

“Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude（量）ofthe

resourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,“aUSofficialsaid,highlighting（強(qiáng)調(diào)）

theimportanceofinternationalcooperation（合作）inspace.

1.Tianwen1aimstoachievetosetarecordinMarsexploration.

A.landingaroverontheredplanet

B.bringingbacksamplesfromMars

C.stayinginorbitaroundMarsformonths

D.orbiting,landingandrovingwithoneprobe

2.Theunderlinedword"jf'inParagraph4refersto.

HopeProbe―Perseverance

Tianwen1

3.WhafsthebiggestchallengethatTianwen1isfacinginspace?

A.Achievingasafelanding.

B.Lack（缺乏）oftheresourcesandtimeline.

C.Collectingsamplesofrockandsoil.

D.CompletingenteringtheorbitofMars.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianwen1?

A.ItisexpectedtolandonMarsinMayorJune.

B.Itwillspend10monthspreparingforitslanding.

C.It'soneofthe46successfulMarsexplorationmissions.

D.It'stheworld'sfirstprobetoentertheorbitaroundMars.

5.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromtheUSofficial'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Spaceexplorationcallsforglobalcooperation.

B.Therearerisks（危險(xiǎn)）inexploringotherplanets.

C.Tianwen1willreachotherplanetsbesidesMars.

D.Exploringspacetakesconsiderable（相當(dāng)大的）timeandresources.

【答案】

【分析】

文章介紹了中國(guó)在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天間?號(hào)。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tianwen1aimstoachieve^orbiting,landing,androving（環(huán)繞，著陸,

巡視戶allinonejourney”可知，天問(wèn)一號(hào)的目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)“軌道、著陸、漫游”一體化的任

務(wù)，故選D。

試卷第2頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tianwen1'sultimategoalistolandaroveronMarsinMayorJune,and

itwillcanyoutscientificresearchonMars，soil,environment,waterandsoon."可知，“天問(wèn)

一號(hào)”的最終目標(biāo)是在5月或6月登陸火星，上巡視器，并將對(duì)火星的土壤、環(huán)境、水

等進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。所以在指的是“天問(wèn)一號(hào)”，故選D。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amongthethreetasks,touchdownontheredplanetisthemostdifficult."

可知，安全著陸是最困難的，故選A。

4.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe,successfullyenteredMarsorbit（軌

道）inFebruary,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）.Itwillstay

inorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.“可知，“天問(wèn)——號(hào)”于今年2

月成功進(jìn)入火星軌道。它將在軌道上停留大約三個(gè)月，然后著陸在火星。也就是在5月

或6月在火星著陸，故選A。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"44Whenwestepintothefarplanetsofthesolarsystem,themagnitude（量）

oftheresourcesandtimelinerequiredwilltakeglobalaction,''aUSofficialsaid,highlighting

（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofinternationalcooperation（合作）inspace.”可知，美國(guó)官員強(qiáng)調(diào)了

太空領(lǐng)域國(guó)際合作的重要性，即空間探索需要全球合作。故選A。

2

YuanLongping,aChinesescientist,wasborninHunanin1930.ProfessorYuan

graduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhasgivenhiswholeattentionto

farmingeducationandresearch.FormanyChinesefamilies,riceisanimportantpartof

almosteverymeal.Hedidsomeveryimportantresearchesonrice.

ProfessorYuanwasapioneerinhybridrice（雜交水稻）researchandmadegreat

achievementsinthisarea.Heisthefirstpersontodevelophybridriceintheworld.The

achievementsofYuanLongpinghavegreatlysolvedthefoodproblem,sincethereisalways

notenoughriceforthewholeworld.Therefore,itisregardedasthefifthinventionafter

China'sFourMajorInventions.

YuanLongpingstartedtheresearchofindicahybrid（釉稻雜交）in1964.Atthebeginning,

hediscoveredmale-sterilerice（雄性不育水稻）.Thenheputforwardtheideaofthethird

hybridriceandcarriedoutexperimentsonthefarm.YuanLongpingsuccessfullyproducedit

in1973.Hewasthefirstpersontodevelopindicahybridrice.Thenewtechnologywas

testedinmanyareasofSouthChinain1974and1975,andthentestedinotherareas.China

becamethefirstcountrythatcanproducehybridrice.YuanLongpingisthefirstscientistwho

successfullychangedthecharacteristicofrice.Hemadeitpossibletogrowhybridricein

suchalargeamount.

Hispioneeringworkinhybridricehasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplefarmricein

China.It^alsosetupChina'sworldleadingpositioninhybridriceresearch.Asaresult,heis

giventhetitle“FatherofHybridRice".

6.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothe1stparagraph?

A.Heisagreatscientist.B.Heisonlyacommonfarmer.

C.HewasborninHubei.D.Hedoeschemicalresearches.

7.WhyisYuanLongpingsofamous?

A.Heisthefirstpersontogrowriceintheworld.

B.HisriceisintheChina'sFourMajorInventions.

C.Hisachievementshelpedsolvethefoodproblemworldwide.

D.Hisachievementsarewidelyusedingrowingallkindsoffood.

8.Whendidthethirdhybridricecomeoutsuccessfully?

A.In1964.B.In1973.C.In1974.D.In1975.

9.Whatdoestheunderlined“業(yè)”refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Thewaypeoplefarmrice.B.Thetitle"FatherofHybridRice”.

C.Thefourthhybridrice.D.Yuan'spioneerworkinhybridrice.

【答案】

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

【分析】

文章大意：本文主要講了中國(guó)的科學(xué)家袁隆平在雜交水稻領(lǐng)域的研究成果，他全心致力

于雜交水稻研究，使得中國(guó)在雜交水稻研究方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位，并被譽(yù)為“雜交水

稻之父

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一行“YuanLongping,aChinesescientist”可知，袁隆

試卷第4頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

平是一個(gè)中國(guó)的科學(xué)家，故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三行“TheachievementsofYuanLongpinghave

greatlysolvedthefoodproblem,sincethereisalwaysnotenoughriceforthewholeworld”可

知，他的成就解決了全世界的糧食問(wèn)題，所以他很出名，故選C。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三行“YuanLongpingsuccessfullyproduceditin1973”

可知，第三代雜交水稻在1973年成功生長(zhǎng)，故選B。

9.詞句推測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一行"Hispioneeringworkinhybridricehasgreatly

changedthewaypeoplefannriceinChina”可知，兩句話是同一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，所以it指代袁的

雜交水稻先驅(qū)工作，故選D°

3

Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID-19

vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sincethen,tensofmillionsofpeople,mainlykey

groupssuchasmedicalworkers,customsofficers（海關(guān)官員）anddeliveryworkers（快遞員）,

havegottenthevaccine.

Howdoesthevaccinework?Areyouallowedtogetit?Whatdoyouneedtoknow

beforegettingit?Let'stakealook.

Q:Howdoesthevaccinework?

A:ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled^inactivatedvaccines^^（滅活疫苗）.There

are"dead”viruses（病毒）inthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease,butcanshowyour

bodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune（免疫）toit.

StudiesshowthatChina'svaccinesare79.34percenteffective.Thismeansthatforevery

100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79

percentofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreading

willbeverylow.

Q:Howisthevaccinegiven?

A:Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshould

waitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.

Q:Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?

A:Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,

and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata（數(shù)據(jù)）-thevaccineshavebeen

proventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.

Q:Isthereanyonewhoshouldn'tgetvaccinated?

A:Expertssaythevaccinesaresafefbrmostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveserious

diseasessuchascancer（癌癥）ordiabetes（糖尿?。?，orpeoplewhoareallergic（過(guò)敏的）to

anyofthevaccine'singredients,shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshould

notgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.

Q:DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI'vebeenvaccinated?

A:Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.This

meansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected（傳染的）justaftervaccination.There'salsoa

smallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomes

immunetothevirus,it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocial

distancing（社交隔離）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective“meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Thevaccinesworkwelltofightagainstthevirus.

B.Thevaccinesareveryexpensive.

C.Peoplearestilltestingthevaccines.

D.Someofthevaccinesaredangerousfbrpeople.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutChina'sCOVID-19vaccines?

A.Theyneedactivevirusestobeeffective.

B.Thevirusesinthemwon'tmakepeoplesick.

C.Studiesshowthatabout21percentofthemareeffective.

D.Theywon'tworkuntil79percentofthepopulationgetsvaccinated.

12.WhocangettheCOVID-19vaccinerightnow?

A.AllChinesecitizens.

B.Peopleaged3to17.

C.Peopleaged18to59.

試卷第6頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

D.Peopleaged60andabove.

13.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID-19vaccine?

A.Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.

B.Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.

C.Theywillhaveallergicreactionsatfirst.

D.Theyshouldn'tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.

14.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksaftergettingvaccinatedbecause.

a.theycanspreadthevirustoothersmoreeasily

b.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildimmunity

c.theirbodiesmightnotbuildimmunityatall

d.maskshelpthevaccinestakeeffect

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

【答案】

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.B

【分析】

本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，媒體人員就新冠疫苗是如何起作用的、需要接種的人群及接種前后

需要了解的事項(xiàng)，對(duì)醫(yī)療專家進(jìn)行了采訪。

10.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Thismeansthatfbrevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79

peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus”，可知中國(guó)疫苗的有效率很高；Thevaccineswork

welltofightagainstthevirus"疫苗能很好地對(duì)抗病毒”符合題意，故選A。

11.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled"inactivatedvaccines”.There

are“dead”virusesinthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease^^,可知滅活疫苗不會(huì)讓

人生病；Thevirusesinthemwon'tmakepeoplesick說(shuō)法正確，故選B。

12.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata-thevaccineshavebeen

proventobesafetothisgroup'5,可知18至59歲的成年人都可以接種疫苗,故選Co

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccines

duringthesameperiod”，可知接種期間不應(yīng)該同時(shí)接種其他疫苗，故選D。

14.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Ittakesafewweeksfbrthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination”及

“There'salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity”可知，身體需要時(shí)間來(lái)產(chǎn)

生免疫力，而且身體也有可能無(wú)法產(chǎn)生免疫力，故選B。

4

ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththetitle“Role

ModeloftheTimes“inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationfbrgirls.

WiththesupportofthePartyandthegovernment,shehelpedsetupthecountry'sfirst

seniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Sinceitopenedin2008,

ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.

About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent'shouse,ZhangGuimei,noticed

agirlsittingonthehillside.Shewasstaringblanklyintospace.The13-year-oldgirltold

Zhangshewasabouttogetmarriedanditwasarrangedbyherparents.uButIwanttogoto

school,thegirlsaid.Zhangwenttoherhouseandtriedtopersuadeherparentstoletthegirl

returntoschoolandpromisedtopayfbrhertuitionherself.However,theydidn'tagree.

TheexperiencepersuadedZhangtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls,aimingtohelp

girlsfrompoorfamiliestogetfreehighschooleducation.Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,

in2008,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootof

theShiziMountaininHuaping,whereZhangistheprincipal.

Overtheyears,Zhangwalkedthousandsofkilometers,visitingstudents'familiesinthe

deepmountain,talkingtovillagers,persuadinggirlstogobacktoschool.Ithasbeenworthit.

Morethan1,800graduateshavebeenadmittedtocollege,whichisregardeda"miracle"in

theremotearea,asmoststudentsdidn'tperformwellinstudybeforetheschoolwassetup.

Zhangsaysshewantschildrenfromthemountaintoattendthebestuniversities.Zhang

Guimeitoldthemediaagirlcaninfluencethreegenerations.MAneducated,responsible

motherwillnotletherchildrendropoutofschool/shesays,addingthegoalistoprevent

povertyfrompassingdownfromgenerationtogeneration.

Zhanghaschangedthelivesofthesegirlsbyenablingthemtopursueeducationand

試卷第8頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

preventingpovertyfrombeingpassedontothenextgeneration,accordingtoastatement

issuedbythedepartment.

15.Whenwasthecounty'sfirstfreehighschoolforgirlssetup?

A.In2001.B.In2008.C.In2010.D.In2020.

16.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"principal"in

paragraph4?

A.Teacher.B.Doctor.C.Headmaster.D.Rolemodel.

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Zhangwashonoredwiththetitlebecauseofherdedicationtofreeeducationforboys.

B.Since2008,thehighschoolhassucceededinsendingmorethan1800girlstocolleges.

C.Zhangvisitedmanystudents?familiestopersuadethegirlstoreturntoschool.

D.Zhangbelievedthatawell-educatedmothercanbenefitafamilyalot.

18.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoChangetheLivesofGirlsinPoorAreas

B.ZhangGuimei'sTeachingExperienceinYunnan

C.HowtoSetupaFreeHighSchoolforGirls

D.ZhangGuimei-ARoleModeloftheTimes

【答案】

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

【分析】

這篇短語(yǔ)主要講述了中國(guó)中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張桂梅被授予“時(shí)代楷?！狈Q號(hào)，以表彰她對(duì)女童教育

的奉獻(xiàn)。并介紹了她的事跡。

15.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Afteryearstryingtoraisemoney,in2008,HuapingHighSchoolfor

Girls,afreepublichighschool,wassetupatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping,

whereZhangistheprincipal.”可知，該縣第一所免費(fèi)女子高中是2018年建立的。故選B

16.

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwiththe

title"RoleModeloftheTimes"inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls.“可知，

此處是張桂梅是這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。此處principal的意思是校長(zhǎng)，相當(dāng)于headmaster。故

選C。

17.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ChinesehighschoolheadmasterZhangGuimeihasbeenhonored

withthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes^^inrecognitionofherdedicationtoeducationforgirls”

可知，這個(gè)是表彰她對(duì)女童教育事業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。

18.

標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇可知，這篇短文主要講述了中國(guó)中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)張桂梅被授予“時(shí)代楷

模”稱號(hào)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。

5

Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores（雜活）aroundthehouse?

Canyoucookforyourfamily?

Inordertostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudents

ofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee（中共中央）recently

released（發(fā)布）aguideline（指導(dǎo)綱要）.

Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclife

skillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.

Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspirit

education.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽視）inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvalue

theimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.

Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsin

March,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.

Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueof

workinghard,theguidelinesays.

Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasses

everyweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudents

real-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreeson

Tree-PlantingDay.

Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodo

choresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscan

includecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

試卷第10頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

19.Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto.

A.stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation

B.askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjects

C.teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathome

D.helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems

20.Theunderlinedword“this"inParagraph4refersto

A.thegovernmentB.hard-workingspiriteducation

C.basiclifeskillsD.therecentlyreleasedguideline

21.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan.

A.givehomeworktoparents

B.givetheguidelinetoeverystudent

C.teachstudentshowtocookintheschool

D.providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.

B.Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.

C.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.

D.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.

【答案】

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

【分析】

本文主要講述勞動(dòng)教育在不同年齡段的學(xué)生中的重要性，為此中共中央還發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)綱

要，政府、學(xué)校、家庭都應(yīng)幫助學(xué)生每年掌握一到兩項(xiàng)生活技能。

19.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inorderlostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofhard-workingspirit

educationamongstudentsofdifferentages,...released（發(fā)布）aguideline（指導(dǎo)綱要）

可知，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動(dòng)教育的重要性，中共中央發(fā)布「指導(dǎo)綱要。故選A。

20.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceof

hard-workingspiriteducation.”可知，政府盡力在強(qiáng)調(diào)勞動(dòng)教育的重要性。此處應(yīng)表示最

近幾年勞動(dòng)教育被忽視了。故選B。

21.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-world

workexperience.”可知，學(xué)校可以給學(xué)生提供真實(shí)的工作經(jīng)歷。故選D。

22.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“…parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodo

choresathome.”可知，父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子在家學(xué)做家務(wù)。故選D。

6

AndersonCareyis12yearsold.Oneday,hesawamagazinearticlethatinterestedhim.

Itwasaboutprosthetics（假肢）,whichcanbeusedtoreplaceamissingbodypart,likeahand,

armorleg.

Thearticlesaidpeopleareusing3-Dprinterstobuildthesedevices（裝置）.Anderson

thoughtthiswasverycool.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutit.SoAndersontalkedtohis

scienceteacher,Dr.HollyMartin,aboutbuildingaprosthetictogether.Thetimingwasperfect.

MartinhadjustheardaboutagroupcalledEnablingtheFuture.Thisgroupasksvolunteersto

helpbuildroboticarmsandlegs.Thevolunteersbuildthemforpeoplewhosharetheirstories

onthewebsite.

AndersonandMartinlookedthroughthewebsitetogether.Theydecidedtohelpaman

fromthecountryofRomania.HisnameisCornelCrismaru,wholosthisleg,handandpartof

hisarm.

InFebruary,AndersonandMartingottowork.Buildingtheroboticarmwasnoteasy.

Andersonhadsomeproblems.Hehadhopedtousea3-Dprinterathisschool.Oneofthe

piecesforthearmwasbiggerthanthesizeoftheprinter,though.

SoonAndersonhadanideatosolvethisproblem.Hereachedouttoa3-Dprinting

companyinWoodstock,Georgia.Thecompanyagreedtohelp.AndersonandMartincould

usetheirbig3-Dprinters.Afterthat,Andersonworkedonthearmforaboutthreemonths.

AndersonandMartinsentthearmtoCrismaruinMay.InAugust,theyreceivedanote.

ItwasfromCrismaru'sson.HethankedAndersonandMartinfortheirhelp.

Martinsaidshehopeschildrenandgrown-upswhohearaboutAnderson'sprojectswill

試卷第12頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

realizethatitmaybehardtochangetheworld,buttheycanstartwithsmallacts.Someof

thesecanhelpapersonina"hugeway”.

23.Andersonreadanarticleaboutandbecameinterested.

A.prostheticsB.robotsC.printersD.companies

24.Andersontalkedtohisscienceteacherabouttogether.

A.startingawebsiteB.buyinga3-Dprinter

C.buildingaprostheticD.studyingrobots

25.Anderson'sstorytellsusthat.

A.knowledgecomesfrompracticeB.weshouldhaveagoodteacher

C.interestscanhelpbuildconfidenceD.startingwithsmallactscanmakea

difference

【答案】

23.A

24.C

25.D

【分析】

本文講述了安德森和他的科學(xué)老師霍利?馬丁博士通過(guò)制作假肢幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，告訴

我們改變世界可能很難，但可以從小事做起去幫助別人。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“…h(huán)esawamagazinearticlethatinterestedhim.Itwasabout

prosthetics”可知，安德森看到雜志上一篇關(guān)于假肢的文章，并且很感興趣，故選A。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SoAndersontalkedtohisscienceteacher,Dr.HollyMartin,about

buildingaprosthetictogether.”可知，安德森和他的科學(xué)老師霍利?馬丁博士談了一起造假

肢的事，故選C。

25.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Martinsaidshehopeschildrenandgrown-upswhohearabout

Anderson'sprojectswillrealizethatitmaybehardtochangetheworld,buttheycanstart

withsmallacts.Someofthesecanhelpapersonina'hugeway’.”可知，安德森的故事告訴

我們改變世界也許很難，但可以從小事做起。其中一些可以極大地幫助到一個(gè)人。故選

Dc

7

Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedfbrwildlifetourism.Peopletravelto

watchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,but

therearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection（WAP）

saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed（暴露）toilltreatmentaroundtheworld;in

Cambodia,forexample,it'sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsfbr

longinhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthat

theywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourism

isn'talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?

GroupYesGroupNo

?Animalsweren'tputonthisplanetfbr?Itisenjoyableandeducationalfbrpeople

enjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastocommunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.

theychoose.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themore

?Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftentheywanttoprotectthem.

cruelandcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreated?Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoor

well,theycannotactinthesamewayasareaandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeople

theywouldinthewild.tomakealiving.

?Wedon*tneedwildlifetourism.We?Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Some

canseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionof

homeinTVprograms.There'snoneedtoprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies（稀有物

disturb（打擾）theminreallife.種）.

26.Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces“referto（指）theplacesfor.

A.foreigntravelersB.sickelephants

C.wildlifeprotectionD.animaltourism

27.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveincommon?

A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.

B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.

C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.

D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

試卷第14頁(yè)，總21頁(yè)

A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.

B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.

C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.

D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.

【答案】

26.D

27.B

28.B

【分析】

本文是一篇議論文，主要講述野生動(dòng)物旅游業(yè)給野生動(dòng)物造成的影響以及針對(duì)是否要發(fā)

展野生動(dòng)物旅游'也給出的兩種觀點(diǎn)。

26.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"over100travelcompanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenup

suchplaces"及“However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn*talwaysasbadasit

seems.”可知，一些旅游公司承諾不再開(kāi)放這樣的地方，然而一些人認(rèn)為動(dòng)物旅游業(yè)并不

總是糟糕的；故劃線部分suchplaces指代的是下文中提到的“動(dòng)物旅游業(yè)場(chǎng)所”。故選D.

27.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruelandcausesmuchpain.…''及

“Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.“可知，第一組提到

野生動(dòng)物遭到的殘酷對(duì)待，引申到野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)；第二組同樣提到了人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物

的話題。故選B。

28.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“GroupYes”及“GroupNo”可知，文章就是否開(kāi)展野生動(dòng)物旅游業(yè)給出

了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)，并為此給出理由并展開(kāi)討論。故選B。

8

OnSept.8,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentsmedalstotherecipient（接受者）ofthe

MedaloftheRepublic（共和國(guó)勛章）ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonorary

（榮譽(yù)的）title“thePeople'sHero,^^ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,atameeting

commending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流

行病）attheGreatHalloftheP