2022-2023學(xué)年山東省臨沂市魏鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

tohergrowingbusiness,Maryhaslittletimetotakecareofherfamily.

A.Devoting

B.Todevote

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted參考答案：C2.Manyvisitorstake_______busesbetweentheBandsandtheJinmaoBuildingeveryday.

A.trip

B.double

C.shuttle

D.round參考答案：C3.—Areyoupleasedwithhim?—Sure.Whathe______,tobehonest,pleaseallofuspresent.A.doesdo

B.dodo

C.dodoes

D.doesdoes參考答案：D4.Lastweektheprofessordeliveredaspeech,overhalfofwhichwas________totheissueofunemployment.

A.exhibited

B.spent

C.admitted

D.devoted參考答案：D5.——Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweentheshopandthecustomers?——Thekey_______theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A．tosolving;made B．tosolving;makingC．tosolve;made

D．tosolve;making參考答案：A6.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：B略7.Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________.A．variety;tastes

B．type;hopesC．number;smell

D．kind;market參考答案：答案：A句意：超市現(xiàn)在提供種類繁多的貨物以滿足不同的需要和愛好。avarietyof“不同種類的”；這里taste指“愛好”。8.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B9.Theloudnoisefromoutside____everyonewhoheardit.A.terrify

B.terrified

C.terrible

D.terrifying參考答案：B10.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,_____allsevenastronautsaboard.A.havingkilled

B.killing

C.beingkilled

D.killed參考答案：B11.Johnisvery____，ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible、參考答案：C12.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B5.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch

tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.tobegiven

C.given

D.beinggiven

參考答案：C略14.Hemadeaverypositive________totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.A.education

B.congratulation

C.phenomenon

D.contribution參考答案：D15.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearwasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalways

remember.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B16.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D略17.

commonwithmanyboys,helikesplayingcomputergames.

A.At

B.with

C.In

D.To參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Asthemonitoraswellasoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass，Iamalwaysaproudboy.SometimesIrelysomuchon61.________thatIwon'tfollowothers'suggestions.AnditwasbecauseofmyblindpridethatImade62.________stupidmistakeinaphysicscompetition63.________needednotonlypersonalability64.________teamwork.Duringthecompetition，IthoughtIperformed65.________(well)thanmypartnersanditwasIthatwontheapplauseoftheaudience，soIforgot66.________(work)togetherwiththem.67.________ourgroupwerepreparingforthelastquestion，oneofmypartnerstoldmethattherewassomethingwrongwithourlastquestion'sanswerandsuggested68.________(check)itout.ButIwassoproudthatIdidn'ttakehisadvice.Tomysurprise，ouranswerwaswrongandwefailed.IfI69.______(take)hisadviceatthatmoment，wewouldnothavefailed.70.________(experience)thefailure，Irealizethatitisimportanttolistentoothers'opinions.參考答案：61．Myself62．A63．which/that64．but(also)65．better66．towork67．When68．Checking69．hadtaken70．Havingexperienced【試題解析】61．考查反身代詞。此處是說依靠我自己，myself表示“我自己”，故填myself。62．考查不定冠詞。makeamistake表示“犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”，mistake不是以原因因素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。63．考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是aphysicscompetition，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填which/that。64．考查固定搭配。notonly…but（also）…為固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”，故填but(also)。65．考查副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知此處用比較級(jí)，故填better。66．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。forgettodo表示“忘了做要做的事情，故填towork。67．考查副詞。此處是說當(dāng)我們組準(zhǔn)備最后一個(gè)問題的時(shí)候，when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故填When。68．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。suggestdoing表示“建議做某事”，故填checking。69．考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句wouldnothavefailed可知，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，故填hadtaken。70．考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語形式作狀語，主語I與experience之間是主謂關(guān)系，非謂語應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，并且experience這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞realize之前，故填Havingexperienced。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一次自負(fù)的經(jīng)歷讓自己認(rèn)識(shí)到了聽取別人意見的重要性。三、閱讀理解19.You’rewalkingdownthestreet,mindingyourownbusiness,whenyouseeasnowball.Nobigdeal,right?Exceptthatthesnowballisastallasyouareandweighsaboutaton.Didwementionthatit’sJune?That’stheexperiencethousandsofLondonershadwhentheycrossedpathswith“SnowballsinSummer”,thebrainchild(構(gòu)想)ofartistAndyGoldsworthy.Goldsworthymakessculpturefromallsortsofthingshefindsoutside－leaves,earth,androcks,aswellasiceandsnow.Hewantedtofindouthowbusycitypeoplewouldreacttoanunexpectedsnowballmeltingintheirmidst.Duringthewinterof2005,herolled13giantsnowballsnearhishomeinScotland.Hefilledeachonewithasurpriseinthecenter－suchaspebbles,berries,feathers,orsheep’swool

whichwouldemergeasthesnowmelted.Thefinishedsnowballswerestoredinadeepfreezeuntilsummer,thentransportedtoLondoninrefrigeratedtrucks.AtmidnightonJune21,2006,

whilethecityslept,Goldsworthyandhisco－conspiratorsrolledtheirsnowballsintoplace.Peoplewalkingtoworkorschoolmusthavethoughttheskywasfallingwhentheystumbledacrosssnowballsofthesizeofbabyelephants.Someofthemhadneverevenseensnowinreallife,andtheycouldn’tresistpoking(捅)thesnowballsorevenbreakingoffachunk(大塊).Asthesnowstartedtomelt,thingsgotevenmoreinteresting.Theperfectlyroundsnowballstookondifferentshapesasthestuffinsidebegantopokethrough.Twodayslater,mostofGoldsworthy’ssnowballsweregone,andtheirfillingsscattered.ButLondonerswereleftwithareallygoodstoryaboutthatoddsummerdaywhenthesnowballscame.

65.Howlonghadthesnowballsbeenstoredbeforetheywereseen?

A.Forabouthalfayear.

B.For21days.

C.Foraboutayear.

D.For13months.66.Whatisreallyspecialaboutthesnowballsisthat