遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市凌源聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

–No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding? A.wasnotinvited B.haven’tbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite參考答案：C2.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.Tocompare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D略3.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.

appeal

A.steady

B.widespread

C.breathe

D.great2.

effect

A.erupt

B.endless

C.female

D.trend3.

attempt

A.panic

B.abuse

C.cottage

D.wave4.

Egypt

A.typhoon

B.type

C.typical

D.recycle5.

cigar

A.vary

B.scholar

C.awkward

D.carve參考答案：CABCD4.---Youseemusedtosleepinginthestreet.

---Oh,no.______,Ihateit,butIhavenowheretogoforshelter.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onthecontrary

C.Itdepends

D.Generallyspeaking

參考答案：B5.Wehavesuchalongcarjourneytomorrow.Makesurewebringenoughfoodandgames_____for4hourssothekidswon’tgetbored.A.lasted

B.lasting

C.tolast

D.last參考答案：C6.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略7.Therewas_____time_____womenhadnorighttovote.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when參考答案：B32.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked

參考答案：B略9.HaveyouseenthefilmPaintedSkin______leadingactorisworld-famous?

A.its

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.that參考答案：B略10.-----Whendidyougotobedlastnight?-----Ididn’tgotobed_____myfathergothome.A.while

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：D11._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsooneror

later．A．Based

B．Basing

C．Base

D．Tobase參考答案：B12.The____________housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle參考答案：A13.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein________Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame________KingofEngland.

A.the;the B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。InEnglish="in"theEnglishlanguage用英語(yǔ)；第二空不用冠詞，是因?yàn)楠?dú)一無(wú)二的官職名詞作表語(yǔ)或者補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，不需要用冠詞。句意：在歷史上，英語(yǔ)經(jīng)歷了幾次大的變化，尤其在亨利四世成為英國(guó)國(guó)王時(shí)。14.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D略15.Infact,you____haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略16.

—Look!What’sonthatdoor?

—It’sacardsaying“____”.

A.Nobothering

B.Noannoying

C.Nodisturbing

D.Notroubling參考答案：C17.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)bsorbed

C．drawn

D．focused

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry____41____（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____42____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis____43____（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn''srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____44____（improve）waterquality.Cornuseslesswater____45____riceandcreateslessfertilizer（化肥）runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased____46____（pollute）inthecountry''smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____47____（globe）fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment____48____（start）asoil-testingprogram____49____givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China''sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_____50_____（feed）itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank''sJuergenVoegele.

參考答案：41.hasgrown

42.the

43.actually

44.toimprove

45.than

46.pollution

47.global

48.started

49.that/which

50.feeding

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中講述了中國(guó)為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識(shí)的認(rèn)可?！?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：2011年以來(lái)，中國(guó)種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過(guò)去25年里增長(zhǎng)了近125%，而大米只增長(zhǎng)了7%。故是特指在過(guò)去的25年里。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對(duì)肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒(méi)有連詞可以且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是encourages，故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，填比較連詞。故填than?！?6題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國(guó)較大的湖泊和水庫(kù)的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填pollution?！?7題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國(guó)約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global?！?8題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在2005年政府開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)土壤測(cè)試項(xiàng)目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，由于時(shí)間是2005年，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。故填started?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gives可知，該空缺少主語(yǔ)，指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which?！?0題詳解】考查省略句。句意：中國(guó)在養(yǎng)活了中國(guó)人民的同時(shí)又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，while后面省略掉了Chinais，省略句的原則：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、，讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，那么可以把主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一塊省略。故填feeding。點(diǎn)睛：學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.這句話中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。一個(gè)是關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是2005，thegovernment是主語(yǔ)，asoil-testingprogram是賓語(yǔ)，故此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，我們可以看出時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另一個(gè)是關(guān)系代詞指代program引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱(chēng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可以看出是考查關(guān)系詞。代指物并作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞要用that/which。三、閱讀理解19.Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphereCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.“We’vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe’vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphereCO2intotheocean.”ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphereCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular.“Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewaterorseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,”Doreexplains.“Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthepHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic.”TheseawatersamplesDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmwhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanations.ItcouldbethatsurfacewaterpickedupCO2andthenmovedtothosedepths.Ortherecouldbeabiologicalexplanation.“It’simportanttorealizethattheoceansarereallybecomingacidic.Anditcanhavenegativeimpactsonawholevarietyofsealifefromfishtocoral.It’spotentiallycatastrophic.”59.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ScientistResearchingSeawater

B.SeaLifeFacingDangerC.OceansBecomingMoreAcidic