福建省泉州市華僑大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______hegoes,Juanmakesnewfriendsandhaswonderfuladventures.

A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WheneverD.Whatever參考答案：B略2.Shehas_______someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.A.comedownwith

B.cometoC.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：D3.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at參考答案：B4.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating

D.Advocated參考答案：D略5.—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A．isconsistedof

B．consistingof

C．consistsof

D．consistedof參考答案：B6.TheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwonthechampioninthe2015WorldCup,______all

Chineseexcitedandproud.A.made

B.havingmade

C.tomake

D.making參考答案：D7.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built參考答案：D8.Ifweconsiderthese_______separately,each_______isnotsoseriousbutifweconsiderthem______,thesituationbecomesseriousanddesperate.A.phenomenons;phenomenon;asawhole

B.phenomena;phenomenon;asawholeC.phenomena;phenomenon;onthewhole

D.phenomena;phenomenon;onawhole參考答案：B9.Theoldonessoon_____thegame.A.loseinterestingin B.lostinterestedinC.lostinterestsin D.lostinterestin參考答案：D10.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences參考答案：D略11.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：12.Ifyoudon’tknowthat____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D13.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith參考答案：A14.Thereason____hiscomingtoChinais_____hewantstostudyinChina.

A.why;that

B.why;because

C.for;that

D.for;because參考答案：C略25.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.

A.knowing

B.known

C.toknow

D.beingknown參考答案：A略16.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B35.---Excuseme,willyoushowmeanovercoatofsize8?---I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot______.A.usable

B.valuable

C.

available

D.changeable參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.The“Twenty-fourSolarterms”istheChinese___7___（tradition）wayofdividingandmarkingtime.Itshowstherelationshipbetweentheuniverse,seasons,climateandagriculture,whichisuniquelycreated___8___Chineseancestors.TheTwenty-fourSolarTermsareimportantinstructionsfortheagriculturalproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexplorerulesofnatureandused___9___（they）toguidesowing,harvestingandotheragriculturalactivities.Untilnow,it___10___（become）anessentialtooltoo.參考答案：7.traditional

8.by

9.them

10.hasbecome/becomes【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)——二十四節(jié)氣。【7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：“二十四節(jié)氣”是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的一種劃分和標(biāo)記時(shí)間的方法。這里tradition修飾名詞way，作定語(yǔ)，要用形容詞形式。故填traditional?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它展示了宇宙、季節(jié)、氣候和農(nóng)業(yè)之間的關(guān)系，是由中國(guó)古人獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，是由中國(guó)古人創(chuàng)造了二十四節(jié)氣，這里使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，要用by后接邏輯主語(yǔ)。故填by?！?題詳解】考查代詞。句意：在農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的初始階段，人們開始探索自然的規(guī)律，并將它們用來(lái)指導(dǎo)播種、收獲等各種農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)。這里they指代前文的rulesofnature，作use的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格形式。故填them。10題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，二十四節(jié)氣已經(jīng)成為一種重要的工具。這里描述的事實(shí)可以看作是發(fā)生于過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可以視為現(xiàn)在客觀存在的情況，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填hasbecome/becomes。【點(diǎn)睛】人稱代詞是代詞中的重要組成部分，需要從三個(gè)方面把握：1.從人稱上可以分為第一、第二和第三人稱，可以簡(jiǎn)單記為“我（們）、你（們）、他/她/它（們）”；2.從數(shù)上可以分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，純粹指數(shù)量上大于1與否；3.還可以區(qū)分為主格和賓格，主格人稱代詞在句中用作主語(yǔ)，而賓格人稱代詞在句中用作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。另外，人稱代詞在單獨(dú)使用時(shí)通常用賓格而非主格。在確定人稱代詞形式的題目中，需要從這三個(gè)方面綜合考量。第3小題已經(jīng)給出了they的形式并且容易找出其指代的內(nèi)容，只需要根據(jù)其在句中所作成分確定主賓格形式就可以了。guidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.Anditscharmandvaluehavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbythepublic.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選最出佳選項(xiàng)。ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogotoworkorschooleverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekends.Onsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingalotofthingsthatareneededinagarden.

Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,oneenjoystherewardofhishardwork.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemaandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandtwoweeks'visittotheseasideeverysummerisallthecountrylifetheywant.TheresttheywillleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.59.Somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountrybecause_________.A.theycannotaffordtorentaflat