浙江省嘉興市王店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony_____nature.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.by參考答案：C2.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive參考答案：C3.Thespeakerisgivingratheran________speech,asIcanjudgefromthe________lookofallthelisteners.A.inspiring；inspiring

B.inspired;inspired

C.inspiring;inspired

D.inspired;inspiring參考答案：C4._____togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.Promising

B.Topromise

C.Havingpromised

D.Promised參考答案：C5.Accordingtoarecentsurveywomenaremorelikelythanmento

signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork.A.takeup

B.takeoverC.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.takeup開(kāi)始從事；B.takeover接管；C.takeon呈現(xiàn)；D.takeoff起飛。句意：根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，女性在工作中處于強(qiáng)勢(shì)地位時(shí)，比男性更容易表現(xiàn)出不悅和焦慮的跡象。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“呈現(xiàn)、表現(xiàn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。6.IwillgototheseasideforaholidaywithmyfamilyassoonasI______whatIamdoing.A.wouldfinish B.havefinished

C.finishing

D.finish參考答案：D略7.Theworkeragreedto

________thestrikeiftheirdemandwasimmediatelysatisfied.A.callfor

B.calloutC.callup

D.calloff參考答案：Dcallfor“要求；提倡”；callout“出動(dòng)；喚起”；callup“召喚；打電話”；calloff“放棄；取消”。8.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter_____you’realwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.because

C.once

D.unless參考答案：D9.Onhearinghismother’ssteps,out

withabigsmileonhisface.

A.rushedtheboy

B.didtheboyrush

C.theboyrushed

D.theboydidrush參考答案：A10.Toeveryone’ssurprise,alawyerwas_____headmasterofthisnewschool. A.namedafter B.appointed C.adopted D.inthenameof參考答案：B11.Shewasabsent_____schoolwithacold.

A.

from

B.

of

C.

for

D.in參考答案：A12.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was

B.being

C.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：B13.Thereareplentyofjobs__________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A.predictable

B.available

C.considerable

D.flexible參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部有很多工作機(jī)會(huì)。A.predictable可預(yù)言的；B.available可獲得的；C.considerable值得考慮的；

D.flexible靈活的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。14.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)（

）1.passenger

A.finger

B.degree

C.manager

D.recognize（

）2.appreciate

Apredict

Bmusician

Cprocess

Demergency（

）3.wrist

Atiger

B.tip

C.lifelong

Dninth（

）4.butcher

Abudget

Bcube

Ctrust

Dprejudice（

）5.enemy

Amedia

Bpetrol

Celect

Dreflect參考答案：CBBDB略15.--Isenthimamostinterestingstorybookbymailthismorning.--You____so;he'scomingtomorrowmorning.A.needn'tdo

B.needn'thavedone

C.don'tneedtodo

D.didn'tneeddo參考答案：B16.

AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon參考答案：C17.MaybeifI________science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studied

B.wouldstudyC.hadstudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。句意：或許當(dāng)初我要是學(xué)了理科而不是文科，現(xiàn)在就能給你更多的幫助。then表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，if引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選C項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Doyouhaveadream?Wealldo.Right?36

It’snevertoolate.Youwanttobedevotedtoyourdream,andyouwanttobeyouanddosomethingthatwillreflectyou.37

Thecold,hardtruthisthattimeisnotonyourside.Here’sthegoodnews,though.38

Herearesometipsonrespectingyourdream.1.Stopwastingyourtime.39

Togetaheadwithyourdream,chooseonethingthatyoureallylove.Letyourchoiceofthatonethingyoureally,reallyvaluebebasedonyourformaleducation,experiencefromyourcurrentandformerjobs,oreveninformaleducation.Fromthischoice,youcandevelopatalent---yourdream.2.Becomeanauthority.

Beinganauthoritymeansbeingdifferentorstandingoutfromthecrowd.40

Makeyourownrulesandfollowthemcuriously.Giveyourselfpermissiontolistentoothers’ideas,andonlyfollowwhat’sinyourfavor.Figurethingsoutbylearningandusingpersonalexperiences.Proveyourselfthroughyourworkandmakeithappen.3.Startnow.Makethebestofthetimeyouhavenowandstart.Setyourownscheduleandstructuredroutine,andsticktoit.Startingnowsavesyourfuturefromregret.Findtimeeverydaytomovetowardyourgoal.A.Haveyoueverputyoureffortsintomakingyourdreamcometrue?B.Butyoukeepputtingitoffbecauseyouthinkyou’llhavetimeinthefuturetodoit.C.Ifso,don’tregretnotchasingit.D.Bebraveandtellyourselfyoucanbeone.E.Youcanstartchasingyourdreamwhileyoustillhavetime.F.Whyareyoutradingyourlifebydoingsomethingthatdoesn’tsuityou?G.Shareyourdreamwithyourfriendsandlistentotheiradvice.參考答案：36C37B38E39F40D三、閱讀理解19.BEIJING—ChinesePresidentXiJinping

hasstressedtheneedtopromotethecountry’shousingsecurityandsupplytoguaranteepeople’sbasicresidentialneeds.OnTuesday,Xisaidthatpushingtheconstructionofthehousingsupplysystemisasolidprojectthatbenefits

allpeople.“Solvingthehousingissueisalong-termtask,”thepresidentsaid“Chinastillfacesproblemssuchasinsufficient(不足的)affordablehousingandimbalancesinhousingdistribution.”Xisaidfutureworkwillsticktomarket-oriented(以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向的)reformandproperlyhandletherolesofgovernmentandthemarket,economicandsocialfunctionsofhousingdevelopment,relationsofnecessityandpossibilityandthedifferencebetweenhousingsecurityandwelfaretrap.Meanwhile,hevowed(立誓)thegovernmentshallmeetthebasichousingneedsofthegrouptroubledbyinadaptablelaborskills,lackofjobopportunitiesorlowincome.XipointedoutthatthegeneralplanofbuildingChina’shousingsupplysystemisthatthegovernmentrealizesmostofthebasicneedswhileleavingothervariousdemandsforthemarketrules.“Chinawillsparenoefforttoincreasehousingsupplywhileseekingaffordable,environmentallyfriendlyandsafelivingstandardsinaccordancewiththecountry’spracticalsituation,”hesaid.Accordingtothecountry’s12thfive-yearplan,Chinawillincreaseitsquantityofaffordablehousingsothatitcovers20percentofallresidentialareasby2015throughconstructionof36millionaffordablehousingunits,includingrenovation(改造)ofrun-downneighborhoods.Xisaidthegovernmentwillfirstensurethequalityandsafetyofthesebuildingsandtrytoaccomplishthegoalwhilespeedinguptheconstructionofpublicrental(租賃)andlow-renthousingaswellastherenovationofrun-downneighborhoods.Landandfinancialpolicieswillbefurtherimprovedtosupporttheproject，Xisaid,addingthegovernmentwillexploreandencouragewaysfornon-profitinstitutionstotakepartintheconstructionandmanagementofaffordablehousing.ThetopleaderalsostressedthatChinashallstrengthensupervision(監(jiān)管),establishstandardmanagementsystemandpunishillegaloccupationofaffordablehousingunits.32.Whyisthehousings