考研《英語一》2023年廣西壯族梧州市藤縣模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1--20各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft1.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother2?IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,3childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied4inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s5fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu—wejust6ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice,well7orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we’d8thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto9theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis10.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismail’sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI11touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I12mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy13butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked14atme.“Raddar?”hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(綽號).Iwasastonishedatbeingso15addressed(稱呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo16westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something17todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe18withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe19theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuildand20wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,“wehappyfew,webandofbrothers”.1、A．interested B．pleased C．puzzled D．excited2、A．parties B．cities C．villages D．races3、A．why B．which C．how D．when4、A．together B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)lone D．a(chǎn)part5、A．drop B．throw C．move D．roll6、A．refused B．made C．sought D．a(chǎn)ccepted7、A．paid B．meant C．preserved D．treated8、A．explore B．search C．discover D．desert9、A．getthrough B．dealwith C．comeacross D．takeaway10、A．a(chǎn)rrival B．choice C．effort D．company11、A．lost B．gained C．developed D．missed12、A．stated B．ordered C．decided D．chose13、A．a(chǎn)ttempts B．instructions C．opinions D．a(chǎn)rrangements14、A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．carelessly C．disappointedly D．fixedly15、A．familiarly B．strangely C．fully D．coldly16、A．departures B．months C．years D．decades17、A．possible B．funny C．hard D．clear18、A．them B．themselves C．us D．ourselves19、A．from B．by C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst20、A．still B．otherwise C．then D．insteadSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Wintersportstendtobemoredangerousthansummersports—theytakeplacemostlyoutsideatthemercyoficeorsnow,involving(牽涉)metaledges,extremespeedsandcrashes.Skeleton(俯視冰梭),however,standsapartasoneofthemostdifficultandleastaccessibleofallthewintersports.AdamEdelman,Israel’sfirstOlympicskeletonathlete,wouldliketochangethat.Edelmanwasthe10thathletenamedtothe2018IsraeliOlympicTeam.QualifyingfortheOlympicsinanysportisimpressive.Butit’smoreimpressiveifyouqualifyfortheOlympicsafteronlyfouryearsinthesport—andwithoutacoach.Edelmanwasfirstintroducedtoskeletonwatchingthegameontelevisioninlate2013.Sportshavealwaysbeenapartofhislife.HegrewupplayingfootballandwasagoalkeeperontheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyfootballteam.Readyforanewchallenge,hesethissightsontheOlympics.Withoutacoach,EdelmanlearnedtodrivebywatchingendlesshoursofYouTubevideosandtakingmorerunsthananybodyelseonthetrack.“Wheneverybodyelsewouldtakethreerunsperday,Iwouldtakesixtoeight.”herecalled.Succeedinginskeletontakesalargeamountofathleticabilityandtechnicalskill,butthere’sonemoreelement(因素)required,onethatcan’tbetaught.“Thesetracksbutbuiltinthemiddleofnowhere,andit’sgrayandcold.Youhaven’tseenyourfamilyinsevenmonthsandyoureallyjustwanttogiveup.Tocontinue,ittakestenacity.”Edelmansaid.EdelmanisalreadylookingbeyondPyeongchang.The2022Olympicscouldbeinhisfuture,butwhetherhecontinuestocompeteornot,hepromisestostayinIsraelisportsaslongaspossible-asinstructororasacoach.1、Whatmightimpresspeoplemost?A．Edelman’sgiftinwintersports.B．ThechallengesEdelmanhasmet.C．EdelmanenteringfortheOlympics.D．Edelman’ssuccessfulstoryasaskeletonathlete.2、WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeEdelman?A．Modest.B．Generous.C．Ambitious.D．Reliable.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tenacity”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Willpower.B．Extrastrength.C．Goodluck.D．Financialsupport.4、WhatmightbeEdelman’splanforthefuture?A．Settingupateamofhisown.B．Passingonhisskillsandexperience.C．Callingonmorepeopletotakeupsports.D．EndinghissportslifeaftertheOlympicGames.Text2Tippingisn’tabigpartofBritishculture,unlikeinNorthAmerica,wherewaitersandwaitressesarepaidbelowminimumwage.Tipsareusuallyappreciated,butofferingatipofsomeservicescancauseconfusion.Incasualrestaurants,whereyoupayforyourorderatacounterbutfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisuncommon.Youarewelcometoleaveapoundortwoifyouwish.Inrestaurantswhereyouplaceyourorderwithawaiterorawaitressandreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it’scustomarytotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants,aservicechargemaybeaddedtothebillautomatically,typically10or12.5percent.Inthiscase,youdon’tneedtoaddafurthertip.Whenyoupaybycreditcard,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargehasalreadybeenaddedbeforepaying—ifsoyoudon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.Youcanrequesttheservicechargeberemovedfromyourbillifyouareunhappywiththeservice.Insomecasesarestaurantmayprint“servicenotincluded”onthebillormenu.Thisisarequestforatip.You’renotforcedtoofferanything,but10percentwouldbenormalinthissituation.Tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantisnotexpected.Ifyouuseataxi,roundthefareuptothenearestpoundshownonthemeter.Onajourneyfromortotheairportinabookedminicabyoumightwishtotrip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpswithyourbags.Besuretocheckacountry’stippingculturebeforeyoustartyourtip.Formoreinformation,visitTripA.1、Accordingtothetext,________inBritishculture.A．itisnecessarytotipifyouareservedincafesB．itisconfusingtotipifyoureceiveyourbillatyourtableC．itiscustomarytotipif“servicenotincluded”isprintedonthebillD．itiscompulsorytotipeveniftheserviceisunsatisfyinginsomerestaurants2、Whenyoupaybycreditcard,_________.A．theservicechargecanbeaddedonthemachineB．theservicechargemusthavebeenincludedinthebillautomaticallyC．theservicechargecan’tberefusedD．theservicechargeneedn’tbecheckedbeforeyoupay3、IftheBritishtaximetershows58.4pounds,youareexpectedtopay________.A．58.4poundsB．59poundsC．61poundsD．64pounds4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．IntroductionofTripAB．OccasionsforTippingC．AdviceonTippinginRestaurantsD．BritishWaystoTippingText3AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowiheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarcthencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearcthenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rolhy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture."Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A．Theyareusedtomakeshoes.B．Theyareburiedorburned.C．Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D．Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Combined. B．Fixed.C．Spotted. D．Repaired.3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A．Thedesignandcolor.B．Thereasonableprice.C．ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.D．Thecompany'sadvertisement.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B．Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C．Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D．Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Text4ABriefIntroductiontoSomeDictionariesNormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850DictionaryThishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskillfrombeginnertoadvanced.BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatorThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoucommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryItisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.EctacoKD-800Dictionary/TranslatorThisadvancedtalkinghandheldtranslatorfeaturesthefollowingdictionaries:thegeneralEnglish-Koreandictionaryfor215,905entries（詞條）；popularKorean-Englishdictionaryfor183,279entries,andthedictionaryofChinesetraditionalcharactersfor7,744entries.TheLingoTraveler18ItisagreatvalueaswellasanInternationaltranslator.Drawonover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,TheLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.1、WhichdictionarycanBetty'smotherbuytohelpherdaughterimproveherSpanish?A．NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850DictionaryB．EctacoKD-800Dictionary/TranslatorC．SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryD．BrandV7Dictionary/Translator2、WhatisthefunctionofTheLingoTraveler18?A．Itprovidesyouwith96,000phrasesand8,000words.B．Itshowsyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.C．Youcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddressesinit.D．Itwillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthedictionariesfromthetext?A．TheLingoTraveler18isapopularKorean-EnglishandChinesedictionary.B．NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionaryisthenearestwordfinder.C．EctacoKD-800Dictionary/Translatorisdesignedforalllevelsoflanguageskill.D．BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatoristhemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasasked1．(pay)avisittoaspecialstudentAn2．(ill)hadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterest3．meetingmeIwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreedThethirteen-year-old,4．hadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎縮癥）,wantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewhowtodealwithdifficultiesIspentoveranhourtalkingtohimNeveronce5．hecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutgoingforhisdreams6．(obvious),heknewwhathewastalkingaboutHedidn’tmentionhisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewas7．(disable)HejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefutureWhenwehadfinished8．(talk),Ipulledout9．firstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneckHelookedatitforamoment,then10．(take)itoffandhandeditbacktomeHesaid,“SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou”Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformfthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblanksNearly135,000peopleontheIndonesianislandofBalihavelefttheirhomesafterwarningsthattheMountAgungvolcanocoulderuptatanytimeBlowingsmoke,MountAgungissendingfrightthroughouttheareaItsalertstatues1．(raise)tothehighestlevelVillagers2．(live)beneaththevolcanohavetakenshelterintemporaryevacuationcentersPlentifulstocksoffood,water,medicinesandothersupplieshavebeenpreparedOnefarmerexpressedhisconcernthatlavacoulddestroyhishouseandfarmApartfromvillagers,therearearound30,000cattlewithinthedangerzonearoundthevolcanoEffortsarebeingmadetoevacuation（疏散，撤退）thelivestockasmuchaspossible3．itisanimportantsourceofincomeformanyresidentsIndonesianhasnearly130activevolcanoes,morethananyothercountryManyoftheseshowhighlevelsofactivity,butitcanbeweeksorevenmonths4．a(chǎn)nactualeruptiontookplaceBaliisfamousforitsbeachesandtemplesIt5．(witness)millionsofvisitorsoverthepastthreeyears,mainlyfromChina,AustraliaandJapan6．thethreateningvolcano,severalcountrieshaveissuedtravelwarningsagainsttheIndonesianislandSometouristsarenowhavingasecondthoughtsabouttheirholidayplansSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PearlsofwisdominProverbsOutofsight,outofmind.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.1、.Eachofthephrasesmentionedaboveteachersacommontruth.Butwhatexactlyisaproverb?It’sashortstatementthatcontainsageneraltruth.Itispopularlyknownandoftenrepeated.Everyculturehasproverbs.2、.Forexample,manyculturesvalueoldpeoplefortheirwisdomandexperience.Thisideacanbefoundinproverbs.AChineseproverbsays,“Anoldhorsewillnevergetlost.”AndaPortugueseproverbstates,“Anoldpanistheonethatmakesgoodfood.”3、.TheEnglishsay,“Goodandquicklyseldommeet.”TheChinesesay,“Thinkthreetimesbeforeyouact.”ARussianproverbexclaims,“Takeyourthoughtstobedwithyou,forthemorningiswiser.”Thereisasaying:Totrulyknowapeople,learntheirproverbs.Proverbscontainaculture’svaluesandmorals.4、.PeopleinSaudiArabiavaluebooksandlearning.Oneoftheirproverbssays,“Abookisagardencarriedinthepocket.”TheFrenchsay.“Thereisnopillowsosoftasaclearconscience.”Sothatculturethinksthatbeinghonestisimportant.Egyptiansknowthatvalueoffriendship.Oneoftheirproverbssays,“Friendshipdoublesjoyandhalvesgrief.”InAfrica,manyproverbsalsouseimagesfamiliartoAfricans.Forexample,“Thebestwaytocatanelephantinyourpathiscuthimupintolittlepieces.”5、Or“Aroaringlionkillsnogame.”Thismeansthatonecannotachieveanythingbysittingaroundandtalkingaboutit.Onemustgetoutandstriveforit.Learningproverbsinanotherlanguageisfun.Youcanmakeagoodimpressionwithyourlanguageability.Butremember,proverbsareusuallyusedinspokenlanguage.Theyarerarelyusedinwriting.Ifyouusealotofproverbswhenyouwrite,peoplewillthinkyoudon’thaveoriginalthoughtsA．Whatisyourfavoriteproverb?B．Haveyourheardanyoftheseproverbsbefore?C．Manyculturealsoagreethatactinginahurryisnotagoodidea.D．Andwhilesomearespecialforoneculture,therearecommonthemes.E.Inotherwords,thebestwaytosolvea