-2026學年第一學期八年級期末測試英語試題本試卷共10頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1.A.WhatchoresdidAnndo?B.Howdoyoumakesoup?C.Whenwillthemoviestart?2.A.Shallwehangouttogether?B.Dotheylookthesame?C.IsJulietalkingonthephone?3.A.Itookanartlesson.B.Harrywillbethewinner.C.Tomisgoodatbadminton.4.A.Howdeliciousittastes!B.Whatluckwehave!C.Howquicklyplantsgrow!5.A.Weshouldn’tgiveup.B.Itwon’traintomorrow.C.Juliedoesn’tinviteme.第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6.WhatwillEricdothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.7.WhatdoesPeterwanttobe?A.Apilot.B.Amusician.C.Adoctor.8.HowdidAlanlikethefestival?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Relaxing.9.Whichingredientdotheyneedtoputnow?A.Greenonions.B.Somesalt.C.Blackpepper.10.Whoisbetterforthehost?A.Emily.B.Emma.C.John.第三節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。11.WhywasDaisyunhappyatthebeginning?A.Shewasapoorcook.B.Sheforgottobuyagift.C.Hermotherwasalwaysbusy.12.WhatisDaisy’smom’sjob?A.Anurse.B.Acook.C.Ateacher.13.WhatfooddoesDaisyplantomake?A.Beefandfruit.B.Saladandhamburgers.C.Chickenandhamburgers.14.WhendoesDaisydecidetomakethemeal?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdaygift.B.Afamilydinner.C.Acookinglesson.第四節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。16.HowoldwasLindawhenshetookupsinging?A.8.B.14.C.15.17.HowdidLindafeelwhenshesang?A.Nervous.B.Glad.C.Tired.18.WhatmadeLindawanttobeasinger?A.Herloveofsinging.B.Herlivinghabits.C.Herbeautifulvoice.19.WhatisLindagoingtodointhefuture?A.Studyinforeigncountries.B.Helppoorchildren.C.Learntoplayinstruments.20.WhatwillLindadoifherdreamfails?A.Attendconcerts.B.Joinadanceclub.C.Keepsinging.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20個小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A21.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Learninglifeskills.B.UsingtheInternet.C.Waystorelax.D.Foodtocook.22.Howmanyyoungpeoplethinkitisnecessarytolearnlifeskills?A.About71.B.About452.C.About929.D.About2000.23.Whichlifeskilldoyoungpeoplewanttolearnmostaccordingtothesurvey?A.Firstaid.B.Shoppingforfood.C.Cooking.D.Tidyingandorganizing.24.WhydoesLinYawanttolearnlifeskills?A.Tofindagoodwaytostayhealthy.B.Tostopalwaysdependingonparents.C.Tohavefunlearningsomethingnew.D.Tohelpotherstoliveandlearnbetter.25.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencefiction.D.Alifemagazine.BDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentwomanwithaniron(鐵質(zhì)的)legdreweveryone’sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanironlegandalwaystriedtohideitunderjeansordresses.Withtheloveofherfamilyandfriends,NiuYuslowlycameoutofthesadness.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidedtostophidingherleg.Tohersurprise,shegotlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shefinishedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYusharesherstoryonsocialmediatoencourageotherstolookforwardtothefuture.In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreathonourforme,”shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.”Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage(勇氣).AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid,“Aboveall,betheheroineofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”26.WhendidNiuYuloseherrightleg?A.In2008.B.In2018.C.In2021.D.In2023.27.WhatdidNiuYudecidetodoin2018?A.Jointheschoolteam.B.Stophidingherleg.C.Shareherstoryonline.D.Carrythetorchinpublic.28.HowlongdidittakeNiuYutofinishthehalfmarathon?A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About4hours.D.About10hours.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNiuYu?A.Shyandquiet.B.Sadbutbeautiful.C.Lovelybutlazy.D.Braveandstrong.30.Whatcanadisasterteachusaccordingtothetext?A.Nevergiveuprunning.B.Thinkaboutdisastersseriously.C.Trytojoindifferentevents.D.Facedifficultieswithcourage.CDidyouknowthattreescan“talk”witheachother?They“talk”nottohelpothers,butbecausetheycan’tstopdoingthat,accordingtoanewstudyrecently.Itmaylooklikeeachtreeinaforeststandsalone.Butthey’reconnectedundergroundbymycorrhizalnetworks(菌根網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Thesenetworksaremadeofverysmallthreadsoffungi(真菌絲).Between80and90percentoftreesareonthis“wood-wideweb”.Earlierstudiesshowthattreesuseittotellothersaboutdanger,accordingtoTheConversation.Forexample,wheninsectscometoeattheleavesofatree,thetreecansendchemicalsignals(化學信號)throughthenetworks.Othertreesthenpickupthemessagesandmakespecialjuicetokeeptheinsectsaway.However,anewstudyledbytheUK’sUniversityofOxfordsayssomethingdifferent.Aftertestingmathmodels(模型),scientistsfoundthattreesdonotreallygetanythingfrombeingnice.Theymaysenduntruemessagestofoolnearbyplantstomakethemselvesbetter.Thisisbecausetreesfightforsunlight,waterandfoodallthetime.So,itisimpossibleforatreetohelpotherswhenitisintrouble.Sowhydotheysendsignals?Scientiststhinktheremaybetworeasons.First,treescan’tstopsendingmessages,justlikewesometimescan’tstopourfacesfromturningred.Second,thefungimaybetheonesspreadingthesignalsbecausetheyneedplantstolive.Thisunexpectedstudyshowsthatthe“communication”betweentreesisfarmoredifficultthanweeverimagined.31.Whataremycorrhizalnetworksmadeof?A.Treeroots.B.Soilandwater.C.Chemicalsignals.D.Smallfungalthreads.32.Howdotreeskeepinsectsaway?A.Bysendingfungalthreads.B.Byleavingmessages.C.Byfightingagainstinsects.D.Bymakingspecialjuice.33.Whymighttreessenduntruemessages?A.Tohelpnearbyplantsgrowbetter.B.Togetmoresunlight,waterandfood.C.Tomakefungispreadmuchfaster.D.Towarnotherplantstokeepaway.34.Whatdowelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Treesmaynothelpotherswhenintrouble.B.Alltreesarepartoftheundergroundnetworks.C.Treecommunicationiseasierthanimagined.D.Treeswon’tfightforsunlightorwatertolive.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whyfungispreadsignals.B.Howtreeskeepinsectsaway.C.Anewstudyontreecommunication.D.Differencesbetweentreesandotherplants.DWhenyougotothehospitalinthefuture,“AIdoctors”mighthelpyou.On18January,China’sfirstAImodelmadeforchildren’shealthcarecameintouseinBeijingChildren’sHospital.Afteraboutamonthoftesting,itmetitsfirstpatient(病人)on13February.Thepatientwasan8-year-oldboy.Hehadbeenexperiencingmusclespasms(肌肉痙攣)foralongtime.TwoweeksbeforehecametoBeijingChildren’sHospital,amass(腫塊)atthebaseofhisheadwasfound.Itwasveryhardtodealwiththeproblem,asdifferenthospitalshadgivendifferentideas.NiXin,theheadofthehospital,discussedtheboy’sproblemwith13topexpertsfromdifferentplaces.TheyagreedthatmoreMRIexamsshouldbedonequicklytofindouttherealcause.Atthesametime,theAImodelalsogottowork.Itsengineersputtheboy’ssymptoms(癥狀)andmedicalhistoryintothemodel,anditgaveadvicethatwassimilartotheexperts’.Sincethisfirstcase,themodelhasbeenworkingwithhumandoctorsonmoredifficultproblems.AccordingtoNi,themodelwascreatedbytechbusinessesusingthehospital’smedicalinformation.Ithasknowledgefromover300children’sdoctorsandyearsoftop-qualitymedicalrecords.Itistrainedtothinklikeadoctorandcanhelpdealwithallkindsofchildhoodillnesses.WangXiaochuan,CEOofBaichuanAI,atechpartnertothehospital,saidtheuseofAIatBeijingChildren’sHospitalisabigstepforwardinAIhealthcare.Itwillmakehigh-qualitymedicalservicesavailabletoeveryone.NiaddedthatthehospitalwillkeepimprovingitsresearchanddevelopmentoftheAImodel.Thegoalistohelphospitalsandfamilieswithhealthcare.Byusingthistechnology,thehospitalhopesall300millionchildreninthecountrywillenjoygoodmedicalcare,Nisaid.36.WhendidChina’sfirstAImodelmeetitsfirstpatient?A.OnFeb13.B.OnJan18.C.OnFeb28.D.OnJan28.37.HowdidtheAImodelcomeupwithitsadvice?A.Bycollectingtheboy’smedicalrecords.B.BycarryingoutMRIexamsontheboy.C.Byexaminingtheboy’ssymptomsandmedicalhistory.D.Bycommunicatingwithdoctorsfromotherhospitals.38.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.ThenumberofdoctorswhodevelopedtheAImodel.B.ThewaytheAImodelhelpstreatchildhoodillnesses.C.ThedevelopmentbackgroundandrolesoftheAImodel.D.Thedifferencesbetweenthehospitalandtechbusinesses.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“available”meaninparagraph5?A.Dangeroustouse.B.Expensivetobuy.C.Difficulttoimagine.D.Possibletogetoruse.40.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TopExpertsinBeijingChildren’sHospital.B.China’sFirstAIModelforKids’HealthCare.C.TheImportanceofMedicalInformationforAI.D.AIDoctorsHelpSolveAllChildren’sIllnesses.第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Therearefourseasonsinayear,andeachhasitsowncharacteristics.Whenitcomestofavouriteseasons,peoplemayhavedifferentchoices.41Althoughmanypeoplethinkwinterisafreezing(極冷的)season,Iloveitallthesame.Ithinkitisabeautifulseason,especiallywhenitsnows.Softsnowflakesfallslowlyfromthesky.42Duringwinter,therearenotonlysnowflakes,butalsobeautifulplumblossoms(梅花).Theygivemeastrongfeeling.Icanlearnfromthemandneverbeafraidofdifficulties.43WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,myparentsandIwillgobacktoourhometown.Wewilldomanythingstoprepareforit.Weoftenputupcoupletsonthedoortowishforgoodluckinthenewyear.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,myfamilygettogethertohaveabigdinner.44TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyatimeforpeopletorelax,butalsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithinkthatwinterhasbeautifulsceneryanditisdifferentfromotherseasons.45Itbringsmesomuchjoyandwarmth,andIreallyhopemoreandmorepeoplewillfallinlovewithwinter.A.Itisthemostbeautifulseason.B.Peopleenjoydeliciousmooncakes.C.Asforme,myfavouriteseasoniswinter.D.Childrenliketoflykitesonwindyafternoons.E.Jiaoziisatraditionaldishforthisspecialnight.F.WinterisalsoatimeforChinesepeopletogettogether.G.Everythingturnswhiteandthesnowflakesshineinthesun.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)補全對話（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Jane:Hey,Vincent,I’msosad.OurgroupgotaDonthehistoryproject.Vincent:46Ithoughtyourtopicwasgreat.Jane:Thetopicwasgood.Butwefailedtoworkasateam.Vincent:Howcome?47Jane:No,wedidn’t.Thatwasthebiggestproblem.48Vincent:Isee.Sohowwillyousolvetheproblem?Jane:Ithinkweneedtohavemeetingsoftenandshareourplans.Vincent:You’reright!49Jane:Ithinkweshouldchoosealeader(領(lǐng)導者)inourgroup.Vincent:50Thenyoucanmakesuretheprojectgoeswell.46.A.Whathappened?B.Doyouunderstand?C.Canyouhelpme?D.Howistheweather?47.A.Didyougotothemuseum?B.Doyouplantostudyforhistory?C.Didyouhavegroupmeetings?D.Doyouthinkwecanmakeit?48.A.Wefinishedtheprojectearly.B.Weneversharedourplans.C.Theteacherpraisedusalot.D.Ilikehistoryverymuch.49.A.Whydoyoulikeit?B.Whichonedidyouchoose?C.Whatelsecanyoudo?D.Whenwilltheshowbegin?50.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Let’sgoafterlunch.C.Thanksforhelpingme.D.That’sagoodidea.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Bettylivedinasmalltown.Beautifulflowerswereeverywhereinthetown.Bettywasa51girlwithfewwordsinfrontofpeople.Andshehardly52otherpeoplearoundher.Shefeltlikeawallflowerthatalwaysstayedquietinthedark.However,Fiona,herneighborand53,wasquitedifferentfromher.Fionawasa(n)54girlandshelovedtotalkwithothers.SheencouragedBettyto55.“Lifeisn’talwaysasbeautifulasflowers,buteveryonehasthe56tomakeitfullofflowers,”shesaidtoBetty.AfterhearingFiona’s57,Bettybegantochange.Shestartedgoingtoatheaterclassandenjoyed58inthetheatergroup.Daybyday,hertalent(天賦)foractingbegantoshine.However,newproblemswere59faraway.Betty’ssuccessmadeoneofherclassmates,Lisa,unhappy.Insteadoftryingto60her,Bettysimplykeptbeingfriendlyandshowedhertrueself.Finallytheybecamefriends.AllthechangesmadeBettyfeel61everyday.Shewasreadytotrymorenewthingsandmakemorenewfriends.Bettygotgoodresultsfromhardwork62MrJohnson,thetown’smoviemaker,watchedoneofherplays.He63heractingsomuchthatheinvitedhertostarinhisnewmovie.Betty’sbigdayarrived.Peoplewerehappytoseehermovie.Betty64becamemoreconfidentthanbefore.Her65showedusthatagreatfriendcanhelpalotandthatanyonecanbeabetterperson.51.A.lazyB.shyC.loudD.funny52.A.talkedtoB.agreedwithC.lookedforD.learnedfrom53.A.sonB.teacherC.motherD.friend54.A.awfulB.cleverC.outgoingD.boring55.A.waitB.changeC.helpD.spare56.A.abilityB.feelingC.problemD.duty57.A.newsB.songsC.wordsD.wishes58.A.huntingB.searchingC.describingD.performing59.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.sometimes60.A.showB.pleaseC.missD.teach61.A.boredB.nervousC.calmD.fresh62.A.ifB.whenC.beforeD.although63.A.enjoyedB.influencedC.improvedD.wasted64.A.easilyB.hardlyC.finallyD.wisely65.A.planB.storyC.dangerD.care第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thedumplingisoneofthe(66)(popular)foodsinChina.ThepeopleinafamilyoftengettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYear’sEve.YesterdayIdecided(67)(make)thisdeliciousfoodformyfamily.ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadmadedumplings.Rollingout(搟薄)dumplingwrappers(面皮)andmakingdumplingfillingweredifficultforme.First,somemeat,onecabbageandonecarrotwerenecessary.Second,mum(68)(teach)metocutupthemeatandvegetablessothatIcould(69)(easy)makethedumplingfillingwiththosepiecesbyaddingsomesaltandpepper.(70)(three),Iputthefinisheddumplingfillinginabowl.Fourth,Iwasgoingtomakethedough(面團).Fifth,Icutthedoughintosmall(71)(piece),andthenmadethemintoroundones.Sixth,Iputthefillinginthecenterofadumplingwrapperone(72)_______one,andfoldedthedumplingwrappersup.Lastly,Iputthedumplingsintothepotandcooked(73)(they)forafewminutes.Inthisway,Icookeddeliciousdumplings.itwasdifficultformetomakedumplingsforthefirsttime,Istillfoundthefunofcooking.AndIthoughtitwas(75)_______interestingexperience.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)情境運用（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。76.A:What’sthenextstepinmakingthecake?B:__________________________________________.77.A:Tom,__________________________________________?B:OK,mom.I’mcoming.78.A:DidyoubuyanythingspecialinSichuan?B:Yes.__________________________________________.79.A:__________________________________________?B:No,Ma