天津香河第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thereisaholeinyourbag?—Iknow.I'mgoingtohaveit__________.A.mend

B.mending

C.mended

D.tobemended參考答案：C略2.Thenewcomersstilldon’tknow________thedifficultsituationafterpracticingfor2months.A.whattodealwith

B.whattodowith C.howtodowith

D.howtodeal參考答案：B【考點】考察固定搭配固定搭配dowith處理，該短語經(jīng)常和what連用形成whattodowithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中what作為動詞do的賓語；固定搭配dealwith處理，經(jīng)常和how連用形成howtodealwithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)。句義：那個新來的人在練習(xí)了2個月后仍然不知道如何處理這些艱難的情況。本題B項符合固定搭配。故B正確。【舉一反三】She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross答案：D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。解析：句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友?！眛urndown拒絕；dealwith對付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross穿過,越過，偶然遇見。

3.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy參考答案：D4.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D5.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A．a(chǎn)sfewas B．a(chǎn)slittleas C．a(chǎn)smanyas D．a(chǎn)smuchas參考答案：A6.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C38.—ShouldIlookupeachwordthatIdon’tunderstand?

—No,turntoitonly_______.

A.ifnecessary

B.whennecessary

C.ifyouneed

D.whenyouarenecessary

參考答案：B略8.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto_____whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.attendto

B.exposeto

C.breakdown

D.accuseof參考答案：A9.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B10.Ourclass_________TVintheroom.

A.isseeing

B.arewatching

C.iswatching

D.watches參考答案：B11.—Doyouremember________wegottoknoweachother?—Itwasin2000________webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.A.whenitwasthat;when

B.whenwasitthat;whenC.whenitwasthat;that

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：A考查強調(diào)句及定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：—Doyou

remember

when

itwasthat

we

主句的主語

主句的謂語

特殊疑問詞

強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)

從句的主語got

to

knoweachother?賓語從句的謂語---

Itwas

in2000

when

weboth

強調(diào)句

時間狀語

定語從句的關(guān)系詞

定語從句的主語studied

inNanjingUniversity.

定語從句的謂語

定語從句的狀語句意：——你還記得我們是什么時候認識的嗎？——是2000年我們在南京大學(xué)讀書時認識的。分析句子可知，第一句是強調(diào)動詞remember的賓語從句中的時間狀語when。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it++that+剩余部分？如果特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時，要用陳述句語序，即特殊疑問詞+it+is/was+that+剩余部分。因此第一句要用whenitwas。第二句又是一個陳述句的強調(diào)句型，It+is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分。只是后面的that+剩余部分（即上句中的thatwegottoknoweachother）被省略了，但被強調(diào)部分in2000后面又跟了一個定語從句（webothstudiedinNanjingUniversity.），而先行詞2000在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。因此A項正確。12.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one參考答案：B13.-----Hi,!Thisway,please.-----OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof________whenIarriveat

thecrossroad.

A.position

B.situation

C.direction

D.condition參考答案：C14.Halloween，________itsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedeadisnowachildren’sfestival,________theycangototheirneighbour’shomesandaskforsweets

A.has…which

B.had…where C.having…when

D.having…that參考答案：C15.Mr.Smithapproved_______thecompany.

A.metoleave

B.formyleaving

C.ofmetoattend

D.ofmyleaving參考答案：D略16.Ihaveneverlearnedaboutthewesternartandthatmakes______difficultformetounderstandthepaintingsoftheMiddleAges.

A.so

B.much

C.that

D.it參考答案：D略17.Hedidn'tbelieveitwastrueuntilhe_________thejobwhichhehaddreamedof.A.sweptup

B.spedup

C.pickedup

D.tookup參考答案：D二、新的題型18.It’ssoclose,andyetitalwaysseemedsofaraway．___41___(get)totheruraldistrictjustafewhundred___42___(meter)awayontheothersideofthebay,nativepeopleusedtohavetojumponaboatordriveabout160kilometers－partofthatjourneyon___43___(dust)road．NowanyonewantingtogetfromdowntownMaputo,capitalofMozambique,toKatembe,orviceversa,candosoeasily,andinamatterofminutes,thankstothelongesttwin-towersuspensionbridgeinAfrica,___44___hangsover

MaputoBay．“Mozambiquehadlongplannedtobuildabridgelinkingthenorthandsouthofthebay,butnothingcameofthembecause___45___alackofmoneyand

technology,”

said

Wang

Lijun,

vice-president

of

China

Road

and

BridgeCorporation(公司),whichbuilt___46___bridge．TheMaputo-KatembeBridge,___47___(open)inNovemberafterfouryearsofconstruction,ispartoftheMaputo

BridgeandLinkRoadsprojectwhich___48___(build)byCRBC．It___49___(be)187kilometerslongandservesasan

importanthighwaythatdirectlylinksMaputototheborderwithSouthAfrica,tothesouth．“Bynight,

whenthelightsareon,it’s___50___(especial)impressive,”Wangsaid,and

asalandmarkitcouldhelp

developtourismandattractoverseasinvestmentforMozambique．參考答案：41.Toget

42.meters

43.dusty

44.which

45.of

46.the

47.opened

48.wasbuilt

49.is

50.especially本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國在非洲援建的最長的雙塔懸索橋?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里不定式作狀語，表目的。句意：要到海灣對岸幾百米外的農(nóng)村地區(qū)。故填Toget。【42題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞meter為可數(shù)名詞，前有afewhundred修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝诉^去必須跳上一艘船或驅(qū)車大約160公里。故填meters?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞，前用形容詞。句意：部分旅程是在塵土飛揚的道路上。故填dusty?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。先行詞是bridge,關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語只能用which。句意：這要歸功于懸掛在馬普托灣上的非洲最長的雙塔懸索橋。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查短語。短語becauseof：因。句意：因為缺乏資金和技術(shù)。故填of?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。這里特指上面提到的這座橋。句意：中國道路和橋梁公司，建立了這座橋。故填the?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里是非謂語，橋被開通，所以用過去分詞。句意：經(jīng)過四年的建設(shè)，馬普托-卡特姆貝大橋于去年11月通車。故填opened?！?8題詳解】考查語態(tài)。這里需要用謂語，邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：是中國鐵路總公司建設(shè)的馬普托大橋和連接道路項目的一部分。故填wasbuilt?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。這里指建好之后的這項工程，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：它有187公里長，是一條重要的公路，直接連接馬普托和南非南部的邊界。故填is。【50題詳解】考查副詞。修飾形容詞用副詞。句意：晚上，亮燈的時候，尤其令人印象深刻。故填especially。

三、閱讀理解19.AccordingtobodylanguageexpertRobertPhipps,thewaypeoplesleepatnightactuallydeterminesalotaboutthetypeofpersonalitytheyhave.Phippshasidentifiedfoursleepingpositionsthataffectpersonality.Phippsfoundthatworriers,thosewhostressthemost,tendtosleepinthefetal（胎兒的）position.Hefoundthatthisisthemostcommonbedtimeposition,withnearly58percentofpeoplesleepingontheirsidewithkneesupandheaddown.Themorewecurlup（蜷曲）,themorecomfortweareseeking,accordingtoPhipps.Thesecondmostcommonpositionisthelog.Sleepingwithastraightbody,witharmsateachside,asiftheyarestandingguardatBuckinghamPalace,indicatesstubbornness,andthesepeople（the28percentwhosleepthisway）oftenwakeupstiffer（僵硬的）thanwhentheywenttosleep.“Thelongeryousleeplikethis,themorerigidyourthinkingisandyoucanbecomeinflexible,whichmeansyoumakethingsharderforyourself,”accordingtoPhipps.Yearner（向往型）sleepersarenextonthelist.About25percentofpeoplesleepinthisstyle-ontheirsidewitharmsstretchedoutinfront,lookingasiftheyareeitherchasingadreamorperhapsbeingchasedthemselves.Yearnersaretypicallytheirownworstcritics,alwaysexpectingthebestresults,explainedPhipps.Thesepeopleoftenwakeuprefreshedandeagertofacethechallengesofthedayahead.Perhapsthemostpeculiar（奇怪的）ofsleepstylesisthefreefallerposition.Thissleepstylemakesup17percentofthepopulation.Theysleepfacedownwitharmsstretchedout.Thesepeople,accordingtoPhipps,feelliketheyhavelittlecontrolovertheirlife.Notonlyisthisthestrangestofsleepstyles,butalsotheleastcomfortable,andpeoplemaywakeupfeelingtiredandhavenoenergy.Inconclusion,Phippsh