遼寧省沈陽市齊賢第一高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThemaincauseofHIV/AIDSinfectioninChinaisdrugabuse,

______isveryseriousinYunnan.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D考查定語從句。which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。原句出自ChinaDaily。2.Itwas________hesawthedoctorcomingoutoftheemergencyroomwithanexpressionasgraveasajudge________herealizedtheseriousnessofhiswife’sillness.A.notuntil;that B.after;whenC.until;then D.before;that參考答案：A3.________ourgreatjoy,itneverrainedduringthetrip.A.By

B.To

C.In

D.On參考答案：B4.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry參考答案：C5.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A6.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inwaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat參考答案：A略7.

--What’sthematterwithDella?

--Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor參考答案：A8.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyonC.cutbackon

D.focuson參考答案：D考查動詞短語。句意，你在申請中提及的信息太大眾化了，你應(yīng)該集中在關(guān)乎你自己的一些特別的東西。A偵查，暗中監(jiān)視；B依靠，依賴；C縮短，消減；D集中注意力于，聚焦于。故選D。點睛：要學(xué)會總結(jié)動詞短語的規(guī)律，以便在英語學(xué)習(xí)中達(dá)到漢語中‘識字不識字，先識半個字’的境界。具體：1.在每個部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點根據(jù)小品詞在該項中的總體意思結(jié)合動詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識動詞短語5.注意有些短語意義很接近,這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法9.

itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave參考答案：D10.——CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

——I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.some

C.neither

D.any參考答案：C11.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused參考答案：B12.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading參考答案：D13.When__,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略14.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個主要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。15.Myoldfriendcamebackfromabroad,______mademeveryhappy.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which參考答案：D考查非限定性定語從句。句意:我的老朋友從國外回來了，這件事讓我很開心。That不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；此處關(guān)系詞代指前面這件事，我的老朋友從國外回來了，who指人，不合題意；本題的關(guān)系代詞在句中做主語，謂語為made.所以應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)，故選D。16.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted參考答案：A17.Hecaughtthetrainwithafewminutes_______.A.spared B.sparing C.tospare D.spare參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoPrepareforanInterviewOnceyouhavereceivedaninterviewcall,youneedtostartyourinterviewpreparations____16____.Lackofproperpreparationontheotherhandmayleadtopoorresults.1.___17___Reviewtheresume(簡歷)andcoverletteryousentforthisparticularjob.Considerhowyouwanttoconveythisinformationverballyandthinkofspecificexamplesfromyourpastexperienceswhichhighlightyourskills,qualificationsandachievements.2.ResearchFindinformationaboutthepotentialemployerandthepositionyouhaveappliedfor.____18____.Agoodresearchreflectswellonyourenthusiasmandtheinformationyougainfromrelevantwebsiteswillhelpyoupreparequestionsfortheemployerandgiveyouagoodsenseofsalarylevelsandworkingconditions.3.PracticePredictinterviewquestions____19____.Youcanpracticewithafriendtogetfeedbackonyourverbalandnon-verbalcommunicationskills.Inventalistofintelligentquestionstoaskduringyourinterview.4.InterviewdateDressforsuccessandbringalonganydocumentsorinformationyoumayneed,suchasextracopiesofyourresumeandreferences.Arrivefifteenminutespriortotheinterviewandbefriendly,respectfulandpositivewitheveryoneyoumeet.5.Follow-up___20___.Youwillmissavaluableopportunitybyfailingtofollowupwithanorganizationaftertheinterview.Followupwiththeinterviewersandinquireaboutthestatusofyourapplicationifyouhavenotheardfromthemwithintheagreedtimeframe.A.KnowyourselfB.WriteagoodresumeC.UsetheInternetogetcurrentinformationD.Ensureyouknowtheinterviewer'squestionsE.Aftertheinterview,yourworkisnotquitefinishedF.Inaddition,prepareandpracticeanswerstopossiblequestionsG.Thoroughpreparationwillincreaseyourconfidenceandhelpyouimproveyourperformance參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.E這是一篇應(yīng)用文。當(dāng)你收到面試邀請時，如何準(zhǔn)備一場面試，請參考這篇文章吧！【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“另一方面，缺乏適當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備可能導(dǎo)致較差的結(jié)果。”可知G選項是它的讓步句，且preparation和上下文呼應(yīng)，句意（充分的準(zhǔn)備將增加你的信心，并幫助增進(jìn)你的表現(xiàn)）承接上下文，故選G項。17題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填段落標(biāo)題，根據(jù)段落大意可知，面試之前要熟悉自己的簡歷，從以往的經(jīng)歷中找出具體的例子來突出你的技能、資格和成就。故A項（認(rèn)識自己）能概括本段，故選A項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“你從相關(guān)網(wǎng)站獲得的信息將幫助你準(zhǔn)備雇主的問題”可知C項中的Internet和websites相關(guān)，且句意和本段主題Research相符，故選C項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題Practice可知，F(xiàn)項（此外，準(zhǔn)備和練習(xí)可能的問題的答案）符合本段主題，且F選項中的question和前文呼應(yīng)，承接上下文。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“跟進(jìn)”可知，在面試結(jié)束以后，你的工作還沒完全結(jié)束，你需要進(jìn)行跟進(jìn)以免錯失機會，故E項符合文意，承接下文，故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.DearAlcohol,

You'vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou'vecausedforme.

Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather'slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He'saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn'ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.

Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely."I'msoembarrassed,"theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(嘔吐)."I'msorry,"theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance."Thiswon'thappenagain,"theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.

Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn'trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit'sallyourfault.

Iwishyou'dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon'twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou'vecaused.Sure,you'vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou'vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引誘)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.

Sincerely,

Anonymous6