國(guó)開(中央電大)本科《人文英語3》網(wǎng)上形考試題及答案單元自測(cè)1形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebit答案：that題目：—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?—.答案：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-time題目：—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxious答案：Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.題目：—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworried答案：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.Iamreallyworriedabou題目：Heaskedme答案：whether題目：Iwanttoknow.題目：Itissaidthat2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.答案：approximately題目：Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreaseswithyears.答案：progressively題目：Thismovieisthatone.答案：asinterestingas題目：TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,which答案：expectation題目：WeconsideritnecessaryTomshouldimprove答案：that題目：Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.答案：to題目：Youngpeople62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.答案：comprise二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）thathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwi1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenwomenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeorperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDTheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren'spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。was【C】A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytoA.threeorfourchildrenoffamilywithasinglechildwill【B】(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)).A.decreaseddramatically5.Whichofthefollowing二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）Parentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou'rethanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureduceIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesurethinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsarebiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan'texpectthatyouryresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect–difference.themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou'llgetatIfyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon't操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargument3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.【T】4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.【T】單元自測(cè)2形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：—I'msorrytohearthatyourgra答案：It'sverykindofyou.題目：—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—答案：No,itisn't.二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。（每題10分）Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increastotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbeTheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigcnothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationssociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodat1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’s13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelispeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.WhatdoestheworddecreasingA.Itmeansfalling.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.【B】C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain204.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？【A】B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaiC.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.challengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhenthey單元自測(cè)3形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：HeaskedJohnhecouldswim.答案：if題目：Heisworth.答案：trusting答案：whetherIwouldlike題目：Shethechildrennott答案：told題目：Sheisawoman.答案：confidentyoung題目：Shesaidshelosta答案：had you,andthatisyourwisdom.答案：takeawayfrom題目：Wefoundhim答案：working題目：Wemustkeepourclassroo答案：clean答案：go二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）agewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,thelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenhePerhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orpewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.ColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.generalstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombotobacco.『Itwashiscustomtogrubstakeprospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithinthemineifonewasdiscovered.HedidthisforanumberofTaborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.Ohhelpyourself.Onethirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andPittsburghMine,made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthmayor,andlaterbecamelie操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT2.Thewordgrubstakeinparagraph2means【C】.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesaone-thirdinterestinthefinsupplyingA.purelyaccidentalpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhisse5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?【B】C.Othercolorfulcharacters.二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）crimeinneighborSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20everythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsideanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnviThebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatwearecom,ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.programwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneorAccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcan操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)measurestocombatcrime.【F】2.AccordingtoHughes,onpreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.【T】com.【T】5.Ifyouusethenextdoor.comsite,youhavetopayforit.單元自測(cè)4形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：Ihavetroublein答案：doing答案：to題目：–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–hereminded答案：Nowonder題目：–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?–答案：Soundslikeagoodidea!答案：Goahead!題目：–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime..題目：–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?–答案：Whatfor？題目：Adictionarymaydefinegeneticssimplythe答案：as題目：Heaskedhisneighbo答案：keepaneyeon題目：Peoplefoxe答案：consider…as二、英譯漢（每題10分）操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。fromwrong.【B】C.父母很忙，但是也抽時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或B．如果你在理解練習(xí)紀(jì)律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或C．如果在理解練習(xí)管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學(xué)習(xí)或者lookforpotentialvictimsonline.【C】A．當(dāng)成千上萬的人們接受網(wǎng)絡(luò)，犯罪分子就會(huì)尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受B.由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會(huì)悄悄地物C.由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會(huì)在線物色websitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.【B】B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無暇照看。C.利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站避免不時(shí)瀏覽C.當(dāng)你懷疑支付的金額時(shí)，要留意相關(guān)網(wǎng)站。二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfulofdelinquentiftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasacriminal.Statusoffendersarejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.seriousoffenses.MakecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendancExerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanaduassistanceofyourlocalserviccontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,haveseriousconsequencesforyouknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stausetrendsinchildren.activities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.todowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)*Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersascriminalsiftheycommitoffenses.【F】fromdelinquency.【F】*Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.【T】drugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.【T】likelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.單元自測(cè)5形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目題目：Ihavenoidea答案：how答案：go答案：forgetitneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-window?-.答案：No,goahead答案：No,youdon'thaveto答案：That'sagoodidea.題目：Doesthedesigntheneedsofourusers?答案：meet題目：Heleftthecompanybymut答案：consent._____答案：fit題目：Parentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.答案：characteristics題目：Peoplewearsuitsonformaloccasions.答案：formal題目：Thenewscamewewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.答案：thatseasonoftheskirts.答案：that二、翻譯（每題10分）操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。A.人的身體健康應(yīng)該永不犧牲努力工作的需要。B.人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。C.人的身體健康永遠(yuǎn)不該為了需要努力工作而被犧牲。convenientandaffordable.【C】A.在家和出國(guó)的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。B.家里的和國(guó)外的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。C.現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。3.ExercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressasweA.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。B.鍛煉幫助身體松懈并且已經(jīng)被展示來減輕腦力壓力。C.鍛煉有助于身體松弛并已被顯露出可以很好地減輕精神壓力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-A．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有B．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言風(fēng)格正式，語調(diào)清晰生動(dòng)，C．一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言風(fēng)格正式，語調(diào)清晰生動(dòng)，單元自測(cè)6形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目sharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.答案：Undoubtedly題目：Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengersoutinnotime.答案：flooded答案：that答案：themore答案：with答案：that題目：Thisisano