山西省呂梁市交口縣第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

參考答案：C2.—Jim，haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel?—No.I

myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.wouldhelp

B.washelping

C.hadhelped

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：B3.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：A4..Allhertime___experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtoworking

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B略5.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople______harmthem.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：A6.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B7.Itis____theancienttempleatthetopofthemountain.

A.worthtovisit

B.worthwhilevisit

C.worthwhilevisiting

D.worthybeingvisited參考答案：C8.Myparentsoftenmention_____methatyoudidthemafavour.A.to B.for C.at D.from參考答案：A9.I’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1000audienceintheconcertlastnight,_____?A.amnotI

B.aren’tI

C.mightn’tthere

D.weren’tthere參考答案：D試題分析：考查反義疑問句。句意：我恐怕在昨晚的音樂會(huì)上大概會(huì)有1000名觀眾，不是嗎。當(dāng)陳述部分是"I'mafraid,Idon'tthink(supposeexpectimaginebelieve等)+賓語從句"時(shí)，附加問句與從句一致I‘msurethatourexperimentwillsucceed,won'tit?，故選D項(xiàng)。10.___youworkhardenough,anironrodanbegroundintoaneedle.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Incase

D.Evenif參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：只要你足夠努力，鐵杵也能磨成針。前一分句是后一分句的條件。A.Asfaras“遠(yuǎn)達(dá)”引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句；B.Aslongas“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；C.Incase“以防”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從；D.Evenif“即使”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。11.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe_______byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C12.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

---

.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A．

Itdoesn’tmatter

.

B．Don’tbother.

C．Nevermind

.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D12.—DoyouthinkAmyisbrilliant?—__________,butthefactisthatsheislazy.A.Ican’tagree

B.LetmeseeC.That’sapoint

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D略14.Itisreportedthat_______theyoung,withtheirparentsworkingindistantcities,sufferfromasenseofloneliness.A.themostof

B.themajorityof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B15.WhenwebelievedthatAlicewassadfor______forthebrokenwindow,Tomstooduptosaythathehimselfistheone______.A．blaming;blamed

B．beingblamed;toblameC．beingblamed;blamed

D．blaming;toblame參考答案：B16.PresidentNixonwasdeeply_____intheWaterGateproblematthattime.Aincluded

Binvolved

Cconcerned

Daffected參考答案：B17.ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere____yet.

A.hasn’tbeendecided

B.haven’tdecided C.isn’tbeingdecided D.aren’tdecided參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.OldEnglishisquitedifferent71._________theEnglishwespeaktoday.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguage72.________(call)Celtic.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish73.__________(become)theofficiallanguageofEngland.74.__________wespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelpuzzledaboutwhichwordorphrasestouse.Thisis75.__________Englishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages,butwithsimilarmeaning.MiddleEnglishwasfromaroundthe12thtothe15thcentury.Manythingsplayedanimportantpartinthe76.____________(develop)ofthisnewtypeofEnglish.ThemostcontributionwasfromtheNormans,aFrench---speakingpeople77._____________defeatedEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountryin1066.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglish78.___________muchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.ModernEnglishappearedduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thjcentury.ThequestionofwhetherEnglishwillkeepon79.___________(change)inthefutureiseasytoanswer.80____________iscertainthatpeoplewillkeepinventingnewwordsandnewwaysofsayingthings.Thinkaboutthisstory77.________nexttimesomeonestepsonyourfeetoryouwishtotakerevenge.Thinkfirst78.________youloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Truckscan79.________(repair).Brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan't.Toooftenwefailtorecognizethedifferencebetweenthepersonandtheperformance.Weforgetthatforgivenessis80.________(great)thanrevenge.Peoplemakemistakes.Weareallowedtomakemistakes.Buttheactionswetakewhileinaragewillimpressusforever.參考答案：71．from

72．called

73．hadbecome

74．When

75．because

76．development

77．who/that

78．a(chǎn)s

79．changing

80．It試題解析：本文介紹了英語的歷史及變革。71．古代英語不同于現(xiàn)代的英語，bedifferentfrom不同于。故填from。72．英國(guó)人說一種叫作Celtic的語言，called為過去分詞作定語。故填called73．截止到第十世紀(jì)，英語已經(jīng)成為官方語言。By后跟過去時(shí)間，與過去完成時(shí)搭配。故填hadbecome。74．當(dāng)我們現(xiàn)在說英語的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)困惑于使用哪個(gè)單詞或短語。故填When。75．這是因?yàn)橛⒄Z有很多來自于其他語言的詞匯。故填because。76．在新式英語的發(fā)展中，很多因素都產(chǎn)生了影響。故填development。77．who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞aFrench---speakingpeople。故填who/that。78．a(chǎn)smuchas像…一樣多。故填as。79．keepondoing保持做某事。故填changing。80．itiscertainthat…確定的是。故填I(lǐng)t。三、閱讀理解19.USinventorThomasAlvaEdisononcesaid:“Geniusisonepercentinspiration

and

99percentperspiration.”Hewasnotexaggerating.Perspiration,indeed,playsaveryimportantroleinChinesescientistTuYouyou’ssuccess.TuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015fordiscoveringanewdrugformalaria,adeadlydiseasecausedbythebiteofsometypesofmosquito.SheisthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.“ItistheprideofthewholeChinesesciencecommunity,whichwillinspiremoreChinesescientists,”ChinaDailynoted.Malariaisadiseasethatinfectsaround200millionpeopleandkillsabouthalfamillionpeopleeachyear,accordingtotheEconomist.Tu’sdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflives,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,by2013malariadeathshadfallenby47percentcomparedwith2000.Buttheroadtothisachievementwasatoughonetotravel.Inthelate1960s,duringthe“culturalrevolution”(1966-1976),Tujoinedagovernmentprojectonwhichshebeganresearchonanewmalariadrug.Inthebeginning,Tureadalotofoldfolkremedies(藥方),searchedtextsthatwerehundredsorthousandsofyearsoldandtraveledtoremoteplaces.Overseveralmonths,Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandcreatedalistofalmost380possibleremedies.“Thiswasthemostchallengingstageoftheproject,”TutoldTheBeijingNews.“Itwasaverylabor-demandinganddulljob,inparticularwhenyoufacedonefailureafteranother.”Butthehardworkandthedullnessfailedtobreaktheteam’sspirit.Inthefollowingmonths,sheandherteamtestedtheremediesonmalaria-infectedmiceandtheyfoundthatanextract(提取物)fromtheplantqinghaoseemedtoworkwell.Notthattheworkwaseasierafterthat.Thefactthattheextractdidn’talwaysworkagainstmalariadiscouragedsomeofherteammates.ButTuwasambitioustomakeacontributiontotheworldandsosheencouragedherteammatestokeepgoing.Theydecidedtostartagainfromthebeginning.In1971,theywererewardedfortheirefforts.Afternearly200failures,Tufinallymadeanextract

that

was

100

percent

effective

against

malaria

parasites.

The

extract

was

called“Artemisinin”(青蒿素).Thankstodecadesofhardwork,Tuandherteamhad“providedhumankindwithpowerfulnewmeanstocombatthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear,”saidtheNobelPrizeCommittee.“Ithasgreatlyimprovedhumanhealthandreducedsuffering.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrize.B.Comparedwith2000,malariadeathshadfallento53%in2013.C.TheworkbecameeasierafterTufoundanextractfromqinghao.D.Artemisininisthemosteffectiveextracttokillmalariaparasites.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Treat. B.Fight. C.Spot. D.Anticipate.26.HowmanystagesdidTuandherteamgothroughtogetArtemisinin?A.Seven. B.Six C.Five. D.Four.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DiscoveringQinghao B.SendingoutaLifelineC.PerspirationandInspiration D.TheSecretstoTuYouyou’sSuccess參考答案：24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了據(jù)《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》報(bào)道，瘧疾是一種每年感染約2億人并導(dǎo)致約50萬人死亡的疾病，而屠呦呦的發(fā)現(xiàn)拯救了數(shù)百萬人的生命，根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的數(shù)據(jù)，到2013年，瘧疾死亡人數(shù)比2000年下降了47%。以及說明了屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)明青蒿素的過程?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Afternearly200failures,Tufinallymadeanextractthatwas

100percenteffectiveagainstmalariaparasites.Theextractwascalled“Artemisinin”.（在將近200次失敗后，屠呦呦終于制成了一種對(duì)瘧原蟲100%有效的提取物。這種提取物被稱為“青蒿素”。）可知青蒿素是殺死瘧原蟲最有效的提取物。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文thesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear可知經(jīng)過幾十年的努力，屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)為人類“抗擊”這些每年影響數(shù)億人的疾病提供了強(qiáng)大的新手段，故可推測(cè)劃線單詞意思為“對(duì)抗；抗擊”，故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Inthelate1960s,duringthe“culturalrevolution”(1966-1976),Tujoinedagovernmentprojectonwhichshebeganresearchonanewmalariadrug.（20世紀(jì)60年代末，在“文化大革命”期間(1966-1976)，屠呦呦加入了一個(gè)政府項(xiàng)目，開始研究一種新的瘧疾藥物。）為研究第一階段；根據(jù)第五、六段Inthebeginning,Tureadalotofoldfolkremedies,searchedtextsthatwerehundredsorthousandsofyearsoldandtraveledtoremoteplaces.Overseveralmonths,Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandcreatedalistofalmost380possibleremedies.（一開始，屠呦呦讀了很多古老的民間偏方，搜索了幾百年或幾千年的文獻(xiàn)，去了偏遠(yuǎn)的地方。幾個(gè)月后，屠呦呦和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)收集了600多種植物，列出了380種可能的治療方法。）為研究的第二、三階段；第七段Inthefollowingmonths,sheandherteamtestedtheremediesonmalaria-infectedmi