UNIT2TravellingAroundSectionA

ListeningandSpeaking

Tour

Mayan

RuinsTakeastepbackintimeandexploreancientMayanruinsinMexico,Guatemala,HondurasandBelize.Mayapan

RuinsAlsoknownastheBanneroftheMayas,MayapanisthoughtofasthelastgreatMayacapital.ThePre-ColumbianMayasiteisinsouthofthetownofTelchaquillo,Yucatán,Mexico.Morethan4000structures,mostresidences①,arepackedwiththeancientcity’swalls.ArcheologistsbelievethatMayapan’smaintempleisasmallerversion②ofChichenItza’sTempleofKukulkan.Chichen

ItzaChichenItzaisoneofthelargestMayacities,anditisoneofthemostvisitedarchaeologicalsitesinMexico.Morethan1milliontouristsvisittheMayanruinseveryyear.TheTempleofKukulkan—alsoreferredtoasElCastillo—stands98-feettallwith9squareterraces③,andit’sabigdrawforcrowdsduringthespringandfallequinoxes(春分和秋分).Asthesunsets,visitorscrowdaroundthepyramidtoseetheshadowsonthestepsthatlooklikeasnake.

Lamanai

RuinsBelize’sLamanaiMayanruinsaresurroundedbythejungle’sthickvegetation④.Andincaseyoudidn’tknow,thewordLamanaicomesfromtheMayaterm“submergedcrocodile”—anodtothereptilesthatlivealongthebanksoftheNewRiver.Uxmal,Pyramid

of

the

MagicianUxmalistheMayawordfor“thrice-build”,whichreferstothebuildingofthePyramidoftheMagician.TheMayawouldoftenbuildanewtempleoveranexistingone,andinthiscase,5stagesofbuildingwerefound.Atitsheight,Uxmalwashometoabout25,000Mayas.Becan

Mayan

PyramidHeadtotheCampeche,Mexico,toseetheBecanMayanruins.Visitorscanexplore20majorruins,includinganumberoftemplepyramidsinthejungle.Becanwasamajorcity,occupiedfrom550BCandabandoned⑤aroundthe9thcenturyAD.詞海拾貝①residencen.住宅;住處;居?、趘ersionn.版本;說法③terracen.平臺;陽臺;梯田④vegetationn.植物;草木;(植物)生長⑤abandonv.放棄;拋棄;放縱典句欣賞Asthesunsets,visitorscrowdaroundthepyramidtoseetheshadowsonthestepsthatlooklikeasnake.譯文:當太陽下山的時候,游客們擁擠在金字塔周圍,觀看臺階上的像蛇一樣的影子。分析:這是一個主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾前面的shadows,在從句中做主語。理解誘思1.WhatisconsideredasthelastMayacapital?2.WhatdoesLamanaimeaninMayanlanguage?答案:1.Mayapan.

2.Thesubmergedcrocodile.ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

castle

apply

visarent

packamazing

amazed

arrangementextremelyⅠⅡ申請

關(guān)注和……分享為……做準備ⅠⅡⅡ.聽說導(dǎo)學(xué)聽教材P24的Listening

part

1,填寫表格信息。France

twopassportapply

flightcar

ⅠⅡ聽教材P24的Listening

part

2,填寫表格信息。

Lijiangsweaters

Town

guidebook重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)1.pack

vi.&vt.收拾(行李)

vt.包裝n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包【課文原句】packsomeclothes收拾一些衣服【詞匯精講】本短語中的pack是動詞,表示“收拾”。Thiscaseisfull.Ican’tpackanymoreclothesin.這箱子已裝滿,我塞不進更多的衣服。Shehurriedlypackedabagandboughtatrainticketforhome.她匆忙收拾了一下包,買了張回家的火車票。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Thecrowdspacked

intothecinemaonawetday.一大群人在雨天擠進了電影院。Let’spack

upandgetreadytostartatonce.讓我們收拾好行李,準備馬上出發(fā)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)2.apply

for

申請【課文原句】Ialreadyhavemypassport,andIamapplying

formyvisatomorrow.我已經(jīng)有了護照,并且明天我將申請我的簽證。【詞匯精講】applyfor為固定詞組,表示“申請”。表示

“向某人申請”,使用applytosbfor...We’veapplied

tothegovernmentforahomeimprovementproject.我們已經(jīng)向市政府申請改善住房條件。Hewantstoapply

forthevolunteerwork.他想申請這份志愿者工作。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ifyouapply

yourself

tothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.如果你盡全力做你目前的工作,你將能很快做完。Whatismostimportantisthatweshouldapplytheorytopractice.最重要的是我們應(yīng)該將理論應(yīng)用于實踐。Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.因為工資低,沒有什么人申請這份工作。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)3.amazing

adj.令人愉快的;令人驚喜的【課文原句】Whyfamous:amazingwaterfalls,colourfullakes,beautifulmountains為什么著名:令人驚奇的瀑布、多彩的湖泊、美麗的山巒【詞匯精講】amazing是形容詞,常表示主動關(guān)系或特性,一般用來說明事或物,意為“令人驚喜的”。修飾人時,表示人的心理狀態(tài),意為“感到驚奇的”。有時也可用amazed修飾表情和聲音。Itwasamazingthatheknewnothingabouttheevent.他對這個事件毫不知情,真讓人感到詫異。PeopleareamazedatthesightofHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.人們看到港珠澳大橋,無比驚訝。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)To

his

amazement,wewerenotamazed

at/byhisamazingachievements.讓他吃驚的是,我們沒有對他令人吃驚的成就感到吃驚。Tomwas

amazed

bythegirl’scalmnessandquickmind.湯姆驚訝于這個女孩的鎮(zhèn)定和機智。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)4.arrangement

n.安排;籌備【課文原句】Actually,I’vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!事實上,我剛剛完成了旅行安排!【詞匯精講】arrangement為名詞,表示“安排;籌備”。Thisarrangementisagreeabletobothsides.這樣安排對雙方都合適。Wehavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.我們已做好會議的全部籌備工作。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】arrangevt.籌備;安排;整理Davearranged

forsomeonetodrivehimhome.戴夫安排人開車送他回家。Hetoldusthatit

was

arranged

thatwehadtohavesupperattheairport.他告訴我們,根據(jù)安排我們必須在機場吃晚飯。Theyaremaking

arrangements

fortheimportantmeeting.他們正在為這次重要的會議做準備。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Once

I

get

the

visa,we’ll

book

flight

tickets

online.一旦我獲得簽證,我們將在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂機票?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲衞nce引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作,即

“主將從現(xiàn)”。Onceyoupasstheexam,you’llbeabletorelax.一旦通過考試,你就可以放松一下了。【句式拓展】適用“主將從現(xiàn)”的情況:(1)“主將從現(xiàn)”常用于時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句等。(2)祈使句+狀語從句(一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)(3)含有情態(tài)動詞的現(xiàn)在式形式+狀語從句(一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)As

soon

asIgetthroughwithmyworkI’ll

joinyou.我工作一做完就來找你們。Ifyoutrainhard,you’ll

makeagoodfootballer.你要刻苦訓(xùn)練,就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運動員。He’lldefinitelywin,even

ifhefallsover.即使他跌倒了,他也必勝。Putitinyourdiarybeforeyouforget.用記事本記下,免得忘了。Howcanyouleavebeforethefilmisover?電影還沒散場,你怎么能離開呢?重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedto

(申請)dependontheprogramme.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)

答案:apply2.After

(收拾)mysuitcase,Iaswellasmyclassmatessetoffforourdestination—afarminthemorning.(2019·北京卷)

答案:packing3.OnewasthatIwas

(驚奇的)atthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)

答案:amazed4.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’m

(極其)tired.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)

答案:extremely重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習(xí)5.I’llmakean

(安排)foryoutobemetattheairport.

答案:arrangement6.I’dliketo

(租)acarforjustoneday.

答案:rent7.Igota

(簽證)tovisitGermany.

答案