WriteasummaryB1U4ReadingforWriting2LearningobjectivesToenhancetheabilitytosummarizeTograspthestructureofnewsreportsTobefamiliarwiththelanguagefeatureofnewsreportsTopracticesummarywriting–themebased3VideoWatchingWhatcanyousee?Attention!What–when–where–who–why–damageheadlinebyline,dateleadconclusionwhat,where,damagebodystructureHeadlineleadbodyconclusionwhenwherewhowhatwhyPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsPre-reading02P.54

Outtask(任務(wù))Scanyourparagraphandthenwritedownwhattheparagraphisabout—mainidea.Tips:Usuallyyoucanfindtopicsentences,ifany;ifnot,trytosummarizeitbyusingcontentwords–n./v./adj./adv/(num).Readingforwriting第3頁(yè)Readtheheadline（標(biāo)題）1.

Whathappened?2.

Wheredidithappen?3.Howmanypeopleweredead?TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6500DeadTheDailyNewsbyRoberWoodhouseMonday,27December2004Paragraph1Themostpowerfulearth-quakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongcarthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.過(guò)去40年來(lái)最強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)的海嘯昨天襲擊了亞洲的海岸線，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國(guó)、馬來(lái)西亞和至少四個(gè)其他國(guó)家的6500多人死亡。漁民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽車都被9.0級(jí)強(qiáng)烈地震引起的巨浪卷走了。這場(chǎng)海底地震發(fā)生在周日早上7點(diǎn)左右，印度尼西亞蘇門答臘島的西海岸。僅在那個(gè)地區(qū)，至少有1870人死亡。Mainidea:Time,place,eventOn27thDecember2004,atsunamikilled6,500peopleinSoutheastAsia.TimeEventPlaceConsequences(結(jié)果)While-reading03Paragraph2InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid."Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,"saidChandraTheravit,alocalThaiwoman.政府官員說(shuō)，在距離地震中心以西約1600公里的斯里蘭卡，死亡人數(shù)為2498人，另有100萬(wàn)人受到海嘯的影響。印度官員表示，南部海岸已有多達(dá)1900人喪生。另有254人在泰國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡，54人在其他三個(gè)國(guó)家被發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡。當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T說(shuō)，在泰國(guó)南部，1900人受傷，更多人失蹤。“我正在和我的三個(gè)孩子吃早餐，這時(shí)家里開(kāi)始進(jìn)水。我們不得不放下一切，跑到安全的地方，”當(dāng)?shù)氐奶﹪?guó)婦女錢德拉·塞拉維特說(shuō)。Mainidea:damage：themissinganddeadThousandsofpeoplearemissinganddead.Details:tellingthenumberofpeoplemissinganddead03While-reading第11頁(yè)Thinkitover—Whatistherelationshipbetween1stPara.&2ndPara.?structureHeadlineleadbodyconclusionwhenwherewhowhatwhyPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsPre-reading02總分Paragraph3Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.成千上萬(wàn)的人仍然失蹤，死亡人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)在未來(lái)幾天還會(huì)增加。正在為海嘯受災(zāi)國(guó)家組織國(guó)際救援。然而，危險(xiǎn)的條件和受損的道路將使運(yùn)送食物和供應(yīng)品變得困難。Mainidea:--damageandeffect（Consequences）

Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkerstoprovideaid.03While-readingtheresultsandtherescuesReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datecause

time

placeeventeffectfollowingeventAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.√√√√04summary√Trytorewritethesummaryofthetextbasedonthefollowingsteps.1)Writealistofthemaindetails.

2)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.3)Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Steps:04While-writingPre-writingQuotes—originalwordsofthelocalresidentandofficials.Authentic（真實(shí)的）Alargenumberoffigurestoexplainthelossesandcasualties.Accurateandconcise(簡(jiǎn)要)PictureVerbs:crashedinto,weresweptaway,struck,hadbeenkilled,werefounddead,weremissing,andsoon.Vivid(生動(dòng)的)Languagefeatures(語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn))第5

頁(yè)Yesterday—theseconddayafterthetsunami.Instant/Timeliness

（時(shí)效性）Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotrytofindsurvivors.AnearthquakehitTangshanChinaon28July,1976.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.第7

頁(yè)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsbelow.2.AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.4.Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.5.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity’speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasrebuilt.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.3.Thecitywasgreatly

affectedandnearly

destroyed.Strange

things

happened

in

the

countryside

before

the

earthquake.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.1.Strange

things

happened

in

the

countryside

ofHebei,China.Pre-writingReadthetextonP50andwritealistofthemainideas.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowingkeypoints:Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext—keepyourdraftconcisewithkeywordsWritedownthekeysupportingpointsforthetopic.Donotincludeunimportantdetailsorexamples.While-writing第8

頁(yè)ChecklistDoesthesummarygiveyouaclearideaofwhatthetextisabout?Doesthesummaryincludeonlythemostimportantinformationofthetext?Arethereanyspellingorpunctuationerrors?Isthesummarytheproperlength?Doesthewriterusecorrecttenses?Getyourdraftbackandreviseit.UsethechecklistonP55togivefeedbackonyourpartner’sdraft.Post-writing第9

頁(yè)P(yáng)ost-writing第10

頁(yè)SampleWritingForseveraldays,somethingabnormal/strangeoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheaster