全國大學英語四、六級考試作文評分原則及標準：一，評分原則1，CET作文題采用總體評分（globalscoring）方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分，而不是按語言點的錯誤題目扣分。2，從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。作文應表達題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而合適地表達思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。二、評分標準1，作文題滿分15分2，閱卷標準分為5等：2分，5分，8分，11分，14分3，評分標準2分：條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多為嚴重錯誤5分：基本切題。表達思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。8分：基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫；語言錯誤相當多，其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。11分：切題。表達思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。14分：切題。表達思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。白卷，與作文題目毫不相干，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達思想，則給0分。4，字數(shù)不足酌情扣分：累計字數(shù)110-119100-10990-9980-8970-7960-6950-59<49扣分123456791，如題目中給出主題句，起始句，結束句，均不得計入所寫字數(shù)2，規(guī)定的內(nèi)容未寫全者，按比例扣分。作文分151413121110987654321得分率1009487807467605447403427201476，作文分對比一、~~~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.

張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.

二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：沒有比接受教育更重要的事。Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.三、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.(再怎么強調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。)

例句：我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...(不可否認的...)例句：不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.

五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句：全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~(毫無疑問的...)例句：毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(...的優(yōu)點是...)例句：用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(...的原因是...)例句：我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子(如此...以致于...)例句：時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.十、Adj+as+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V~~~(雖然...)例句：雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點也不}十一、The

+

~er

+

S

+

V,

~~~

the

+

~er

+

S

+

V

~~~The

+

more

+

Adj

+

S

+

V,

~~~

the

+

more

+

Adj

+

S

+

V

~~~(愈...愈...)例句：你愈努力，你愈進步。

The

harder

you

work,

the

more

progress

you

make.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。The

more

books

we

read,

the

more

learned

we

become.十二、By

+Ving,

~~

can

~~

(借著...，..能夠..)例句：借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

By

taking

exercise,

we

can

always

stay

healthy.

十三、~~~

enable

+

Object(受詞)+

to

+

V

(..使..能夠..)例句：聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。Listening

to

music

enable

us

to

feel

relaxed.十四、On

no

account

can

we

+

V

~~~

(我們絕對不能...)例句：我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

On

no

account

can

we

ignore

the

value

of

knowledge.十五、It

is

time

+

S

+過去式(該是...的時候了)例句：該是有關當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。It

is

time

the

authorities

concerned

took

proper

steps

to

solve

the

traffic

problems.十六、Those

who

~~~

(...的人...)例句：違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。

Those

who

violate

traffic

regulations

should

be

punished.十七、There

is

no

one

but

~~~

(沒有人不...)例句：沒有人不渴望上大學。There

is

no

one

but

longs

to

go

to

college.十八、be

+

forced/compelled/obliged

+

to

+

V

(不得不...)例句：既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。

Since

the

examination

is

around

the

corner,

I

am

compelled

to

give

up

doing

sports.十九、That

is

the

reason

why

~~~

(那就是...的原因)例句：夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。

Summer

is

sultry.

That

is

the

reason

why

I

don't

like

it.二十、Itis

conceivable

that

+句子(可想而知的)It

is

obvious

that

+句子(明顯的)It

is

apparent

that

+句子(顯然的)例句：可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。

It

is

conceivable

that

knowledge

plays

an

important

role

in

our

life.二十一、For

the

past

+時間，S

+現(xiàn)在完成式...(過去...年來，...一直...)例句：過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。

For

the

past

two

years,

I

have

been

busy

preparing

for

the

examination.二十二、Since

+

S

+過去式，S

+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：自從他上高中，他一直很用功。Since

he

went

to

senior

high

school,

he

has

worked

very

hard.

二十三、It

pays

to

+

V

~~~

(...是值得的。)例句：幫助別人是值得的。

It

pays

to

help

others.二十四、be

based

on

(以...為基礎)例句：社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。The

progress

of

the

society

is

based

on

harmony.二十五、Spare

no

effort

to

+

V

(不遺余力的)例句：我們應該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。We

should

spare

no

effort

to

beautify

our

environment.二十六、bring

home

to

+人+事(讓...明白...事)例句：我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

We

should

bring

home

to

people

the

value

of

working

hard.二十七、be

closely

related

to

~~

(與...息息相關)例句：做運動與健康息息相關。Taking

exercise

is

closely

related

to

health.

二十八、Get

into

the

habit

of

+

Ving

=

make

it

a

rule

to

+

V

(養(yǎng)成...的習慣)例句：我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

We

should

get

into

the

habit

of

keeping

good

hours.二十九、Due

to/Owing

to/Thanks

to

+

N/Ving,

~~~

(因為...)例句：因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。Thanks

to

his

encouragement,

I

finally

realized

my

dream.三十、What

a

+

Adj

+

N

+

S

+

V!=

How

+

Adj

+

a

+

N

+

V!(多么...!)例句：遵守諾言是多么重要的事!What

an

important

thing

it

is

to

keep

our

promise!

How

important

a

thing

it

is

to

keep

our

promise!三十一、Leave

much

to

be

desired

(令人不滿意)例句：我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。The

condition

of