Methods&SkillsClozeTestIIof2014湖南高考英語完形填空Ⅱ

應試方法與技巧個零分給我們帶來的思考從2010年湖南高考完形填空(二)分數(shù)數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)：全省_________考生中，有____________考生此題得零分。代詞介詞和形容詞10727041萬10萬近70%的考生對完形填空(二)的題型特點以及到底考什么不了解!BriefIntroduction※題型解讀“2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試湖南卷考試說明”就此節(jié)的措辭是： “本節(jié)要求考生根據(jù)上下文，在每個空格處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。短文在補足后，要求意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。本節(jié)側(cè)重考查考生的語感以及語言的銜接、連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)等語言知識運用的能力?！?/p>

從考查的內(nèi)容來看，除考查詞匯外，還考查功能語法，即側(cè)重于考查詞匯在篇章中的交際功能。 從題型的形式看，只給出空缺，沒有選項，要求考生根據(jù)語境和自己已有的語法與詞匯知識來填空，這對考生的語言知識的提取和運用能力提出了更高的要求。完形填空題---能力要求

Theabilityofreadingdiscourse

閱讀/理解語篇的能力

Analysisofsentencestructure

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力

Theabilitytousegrammar

熟練運用語法的能力

Theabilityofreadingdiscourse

1.Later,Iseemedtohearfarawayvoicessayingthatmyright_______wasbroken.Ialmostburstintotears.HowwouldIeverplaythepianoagain?2.Manyoldpeopledon’thavegood________.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentothemusic.3.ManyAfricansarevery______,sotheycan’taffordtobuymuchmeat.handeyesightpoor

AnalysisofsentencestructureItwasonlythen____

herealizedhisownmistake.2.Hewenttoworkearlyinthemorning,_______hissonathomealone.

thatleaving

Theabilitytousegrammar

1.________amazedusmostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaythepianosowell.2.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis_____greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…

3.Thereoncewasagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled_______goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

Whattheof總結(jié)提升實詞虛詞名詞動詞形容詞副詞代詞數(shù)詞冠詞介詞連詞詞性題號2010答案2011答案2012答案48when/afteranWe49antwoshould50ornext/followinga51betterwhyothers52whatOnein53Forbutand54theyInot55offtoWhat連詞冠詞連詞形容詞連詞介詞代詞

副詞冠詞

數(shù)詞

形容詞

連詞代詞連詞代詞

介詞

代詞

情態(tài)動詞冠詞代詞介詞連詞副詞

連詞虛詞冠詞考點：名詞的泛指，特指；抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。介詞考點：常用介詞的基本用法及在語境中的活用；固定搭配。連詞考點：并列連詞/從句引導詞(即名詞性從句、定語從句或狀語從句的引導詞)實詞代詞考點：人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞；不定代詞；指示代詞；替代詞的用法；形容詞考點：比較級和最高級；語境，常識判斷形容詞的選用。副詞考點：比較級和最高級；語境，常識判斷副詞的選用；固定短語

Doaclozetestandthinkaboutthemethods

Aproverbsays,“Timeismoney”.Butinmyopinion,timeiseven1____preciousthanmoney.Why?2_______whenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeis3

_____,itwillneverreturn.

4_____isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.Thereforeweshouldmakefulluseofourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin5_____future.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeople6________donotrealizethevalueoftime.They7___________theirprecioustimesmoking,drinkingandplaying.Inaword,weshouldformthegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetoday8________tomorrow.moreBecausegone/lostItthewho/thatspend/wasteuntil/till1.根據(jù)語法知識進行填空

第１題由than可知,precious要用比較級，多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級前加more，故此題答案為more．2.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進行填充 第２題，因前句用Why提問，應當用because來回答，故此題答案是because.①We’reallbornwithexceptionalqualities,______onlyafewreallyrealizetheirtruepotentialsandmakeeffortsinlifeandtheothersjustleadanaveragelife.②________therewasnomantoseeanyofthefights,wecanbetoldbytheanimal’sfootprintsthatfightdidtakeplace.butAlthough

3.根據(jù)語篇標志進行填充語篇間往往有標明內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)的詞，我們稱這些詞為“語篇標志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示因果關(guān)系的有_________________________等；表示遞進關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)換話題的有_________________________________________等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有___________________________________________等?！罢Z篇標志詞”對迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文關(guān)系很有幫助。

第３題，由表示轉(zhuǎn)折however的可知，是指當時間失去的時候，表示“失去”是gone/lost。thus,therefore,so,asaresult

however,but,otherwise,instead,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand

besides,inaddition,what’smore,moreover,eveneg:①Hiscarbrokedownonthewaytowork.Asaresult,hewas_____forwork.②Heisverygoodathissubjects.However,thistimehe______themathstest..

latefailed

4.根據(jù)句型搭配進行填充commonlyusedfixedsentences:

如so/such…that…,itis/was+adj./n+(forsb)todosth,_______isnodoubtthat…,_______isnowonderthat…,Hardly/Scarcely…_______…,Nosooner…______…,itis/hasbeen+sometime______…,beabouttodo______…,等來解題。

第４題填it,作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that所引導的從句．thereitwhenthansincewhen①Iwasabouttoleavethelecturehall______Iheardmynamecalled.

②Hewas______well-preparedforthegamethathewonthegoldmedalwithease.

③_____isveryharmfulforateenagertoskipbreakfast.

whensoIt

5.根據(jù)固定詞組進行填充eg:①Theearthgoes________thesun.②Parentsmustbestrict_______theirchildren.③Itriedtofigure_____whathadhappened.第5題表示“在將來”是固定詞組inthefuture.

witharoundout6.根據(jù)語法知識進行填空

第6題因thereare是個句子，donot…應是一個定語從句，從句缺主語，先行詞是人，應填入who/that.7.根據(jù)上下文語境與詞匯知識填充第7題由timesmoking可想到是spend/wastetime(in)doing句型，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，填spend/waste．8.根據(jù)生活常識進行填充第8題結(jié)合生活常識，不難理解句意為“不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till.eg:Aftersometime,mymotherarrivedatthehospital,herfaceas________asasheet,andgavemeahug.Onlythendidthedoctorbegintostitch(縫合)myheadwound.white9.根據(jù)文化背景進行填充eg:AfterthefloodMr.Dengwasaspoorasachurch______.這句話的意思是“水災后鄧先生一貧如洗了”．a(chǎn)spoorasachurchmouse（一貧如洗）mouse解答完形填空題的八條思路1.根據(jù)語法知識進行填空2.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進行填空3.根據(jù)語篇標志進行填空4.根據(jù)句型搭配進行填空5.根據(jù)固定詞組進行填空6.根據(jù)詞匯知識進行填空

7.根據(jù)生活常識進行填空8.根據(jù)文化背景進行填空Step1

LookthroughthepassageandanalyzethestructureofdiscourseStep2Trytofillintheblank----firsttheeasierStep3

Readthepassageagainand

checktheanswersThreestepsSumup（總結(jié)）HomeworkDomoreexercisesafterclass

Doaclozetestusingthemethodswelearnedjustnow

Let’shaveatry:

ThirtytwopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesekilledrightbelowtheirwindows.Shewas1

neighbor.Yet2

ofthe32helpedher.Notoneevencalledthep