AppreciationofWesternClassicalMusicLead-intheViennaNewYear'sConcert2019年維也納新年音樂(lè)會(huì)

FormandCharacteristicsofClassicalMusicFormconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)symphony(交響曲)sonata(奏鳴曲)dancemusic(舞曲)etude(練習(xí)曲)suite(組曲)symphonicpoem(交響詩(shī))CharacteristicsMelody(旋律)isthemostimportantpartTousesimpleharmony(和聲)andlightaccompaniment(伴奏)ToimbuemusicwithcomplexaffectivecontentTheDevelopmentofClassicalMusicFoundation:Thedevelopmentofinstrumentalmusic(器樂(lè))Threestages:BaroqueMusicEra(1600-1750)ClassicalMusicEra(1750-1820)RomanticMusicEra(1820-1910)BaroqueMusicEra(1600-1750)MusicinBaroquetimeismagnificentandcomplexJohannSebastianBachthefatherofwesternmusicAirOnTheGString(《G弦上的詠嘆調(diào)》)

ClassicalMusicEra(1750-1820)MusicenteredabrillianteraComposersstriveforbeautythroughsimplicityandbalanceThemajorformofmusicisinstrumentalmusic(器樂(lè))Sonata,StringQuartet(弦樂(lè)四重奏),ConcertoandSymphonyRepresentativesofClassicaleraHaydn(海頓)Mozart(莫扎特)Beethoven(貝多芬)FranzJosephHaydn(1732

–1809)

"FatheroftheSymphony“(交響樂(lè)之父)"FatheroftheStringQuartet“(弦樂(lè)四重奏之父)

WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756~1791)playedahugeroleinthemusicaldevelopmentinEuropecomposedover600worksMasterpieceswereacknowledgedassummit“posteritywillnotseesuchatalentagainin100years.”LudwigvanBeethoven(1770-1827)acrucialfigureinthetransitionbetweentheclassicalandromanticerasoneofthemostrecognizedandinfluentialmusiciansoneofthegreatestcomposersofalltimeRepresentativeworksofBeethovenThethirdsymphony(“Eroica”)《英雄交響曲》Thefifthsymphony(“FateSymphony”)《命運(yùn)交響曲》Thesixthsymphony(“Pastorale”)《田園》Theninthsymphony(“Choral”)《合唱交響曲》Thefourteenthpianosonata(“Moonlight”)《月光》CommentsonBeethovenandhisworksBeethovenpushedWesternmusicfromclassicismtoromanticismHiswork:morefocusedoninnerstrugglefullofpositiveenergyRomanticMusicEra(1820-1910)Extendedmelodicline(旋律線)ExpressiveandemotionalelementsChopin(肖邦)Schubert(舒伯特)Schuhmann(舒曼)Mendelsohn(門德?tīng)査?FrédéricChopin(1810-1849)acelebratedcomposerandpianisttheRevolutionaryEtude(《革命練習(xí)曲》)theMinuteWaltz(《一分鐘圓舞曲》)FrédéricChopin(1810-1849)ThePolonaise(《英雄波蘭舞曲》)fullofthedistinctivenationalfeaturesandanostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁)feelingtohismotherlandJonannStraussSr.(1804-1849)famousforhiswaltzesandforpopularizingthemtheRadetzkyMarch(《拉德茨基進(jìn)行曲》)JonannStraussJr.(1825-1899)“theWaltzKing”VoicesofSpring(《春之聲圓舞曲》)The

Blue

Danube(《藍(lán)色多瑙河》)SummaryClassicalmusichasdifferentformsClassicalmusichasgonethroughdifferentstagesUsefulexpressionsWesternClassicalMusic西方古典音樂(lè)Concerto協(xié)奏曲Symphony交響曲Sonata奏鳴曲Dancemusic舞曲Etude練習(xí)曲Suite組曲Symphonicpoem交響詩(shī)Melody旋律harmony和聲accompaniment伴奏instrumentalmusic器樂(lè)BaroqueMusicEra巴洛克音樂(lè)時(shí)期ClassicalMusicEra古典音樂(lè)時(shí)期RomanticMusicEra浪漫主義音樂(lè)時(shí)期StringQuartet弦樂(lè)四重奏Haydn海頓Mozart莫扎特Beethoven貝多芬Extendedmelodicline旋律線Chopin