英語演講與辯論智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下湖南師范大學(xué)湖南師范大學(xué)

第一章測試

Which

ofthefollowingisNOToneofthe

greatEnglishspeakersinthehistoryofthelast

onehundredyears？

A:AdamSmith.

B:WinstonChurchil.

C:MartinLutherKing.

答案:AdamSmith.

Todrawaudience’sattention,agoodspeakeralwaysshows_______

to/forhis/herspeech.

A:passion

B:acraze

C:indifference

答案:passion

WhatchanneldidWinstonChurchillemploywhenmakingspeechduringtheSecondWorldWar?

A:Internet.

B:Radio.

C:Television.

答案:Radio.

Withoutthenutritiousbaseof_______,agoodspeechisimpossibletooccur.

A:Logic

B:criticalthinking

C:culture

答案:culture

Cicero,thegreatestspeechmakerinancientRome,felt_______

whenmakingaspeech.

A:nervous

B:confident

C:easy

答案:nervous

Accordingtoaprofessionalspeechconsultant,_______canreducestagefrightbyupto

75percent.

A:richexperience

B:preparation

C:confidence

答案:preparation

Mr.Rooseveltwasaveryethicalspeaker

because_______.

A:hegavespeech

B:hemanaged

tostandupandmadeaspeech

forhiscountry

C:hewasparalyzed

答案:hemanaged

tostandupandmadeaspeech

forhiscountry

Togettheattentionandinterestoftheaudience,youcantakethe

followingmethodsexcept_______.

A:makingalongstatement

B:posingaquestion

C:tellingastory

答案:makingalongstatement

Wecanpresentthemainpoints

byemployingthe

followingordersexcept

_______.

A:topicalorder

B:alphabeticalorder

C:chronologicalorder

答案:alphabeticalorder

Therightposturesofmakinga

speechincludethe

following

except_______.

A:hanging

yourarmslooselybyyourside

B:planting

yourfeetwidely

C:looking

overyouraudienceandsmiling

答案:planting

yourfeetwidely

第二章測試

Ifyouhaveservedasavolunteerteacher,probablyyoucantalkabout_______.

A:yourexperienceofbeingavolunteerteacher

B:yourfindingsduringthe

travel

C:your

loveformusic

答案:yourexperienceofbeingavolunteerteacher

Whichofthe

followingisNOToneofthe

threegeneralpurposesofpublicspeech?

A:Topersuade.

B:Toinform.

C:Tocriticize.

答案:Tocriticize.

It’simportanttopreventyourpurposefrom_______.

A:beingspecific

B:beingclear

C:beinggeneral

答案:beinggeneral

Withoutaneyetoobserveandamindtodorealthinking,youcannot

findthemostsuitabletopic._______

A:True

B:False

答案:True

“Toimposelegalmeasuresandmoralcriticismondomesticviolence”

isnomoreinstructive

than“domesticviolence”.

_______

A:False

B:True

答案:False

Manyexperiencedspeakersconsider_________“

theverylifeofspeeches”

A:testimony

B:examples

C:statistics

答案:examples

___________isanexamplethatdescribesanimaginaryorfictitious

situation.

A:A

hypotheticalexample

B:Abriefexample

C:Anextendedexample

答案:A

hypotheticalexample

LordKelvinoncesaid“When

youcanmeasurewhatyouarespeakingabout,andexpressitin_______,youknowsomethingaboutit.”

A:testimony

B:numbers

C:examples

答案:numbers

Whichofthefollowingsourcesmaynotbeconsideredreliableortrustworthywhenaspeakercitesstatisticsfromthem?

A:personalblogs

B:academicinstitutions

C:governmentwebsites

答案:personalblogs

Inyourspeechyouincludethestatementmadebyatopstudentinyourclasstoillustratetheimportanceofstudyhabits,thiskindoftestimony

iscalled_______

A:celebritytestimony

B:peertestimony

C:experttestimony

答案:peertestimony

第三章測試

Agoodspeakeralwaysorganizeshisspeechina/an_____waysothattheaudiencecanfollowhisideasfrombeginningtoend.

A:emotional

B:random

C:orderly

答案:orderly

Chronologicalorderisamethodofspeechorganizationinwhichthemainpointsfollowa_____pattern.

A:time

B:topical

C:spatial

答案:time

Comparativelyspeaking,thesolutionpartis_____theproblempartinproblem-solutionorder.

A:moreimportantthan

B:asimportantas

C:lessimportantthan

答案:moreimportantthan

Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingmightNOTbetheeffectofinsufficientsleep?

A:Optimism

B:Irritability

C:Increasedmistakes

答案:Optimism

Agoodbeginning_____.

A:doesn’ttelllistenersthemainideaofthespeech

B:contributeslittletotheeffectofthewholespeech

C:prepareslistenersforwhatistocome

答案:prepareslistenersforwhatistocome

Agoodconclusion_____.

A:continuestodiscussonthetopicwithpresentingmorepoints

B:alertslistenersthatthespeechisgoingtoend

C:endsthespeechabruptly

答案:alertslistenersthatthespeechisgoingtoend

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?

A:Peopleallenjoystories.

B:Storiesareattractiveiftheyareprovocative,amusing,dramaticorsuspenseful.

C:Storiesmaynotberelevanttothetopiciftheyareveryinterestingandfunny.

答案:Storiesmaynotberelevanttothetopiciftheyareveryinterestingandfunny.

AnoutlinecanhelpyoudothefollowingEXCEPT

.

A:ensurethatyouwillstandstraightonthestage.

B:groupyourideasintomainpointsandseetheirlogicalconnections.

C:ensurethatideasflowfromonetoanother.

答案:ensurethatyouwillstandstraightonthestage.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepreparationoutline?

A:pausesandloudnessofyourvoice

B:thetitle,specificpurposeandcentralidea

C:theintroduction,bodyandconclusion

答案:pausesandloudnessofyourvoice

Whydoweneedtolabeltheintroduction,bodyandconclusion?

A:Becausethismarkseachasadistinctpartofthespeech.

B:Becausethisestablishesyourcredibility.

C:Becausethishelpstheoutlinelookbetter.

答案:Becausethismarkseachasadistinctpartofthespeech.

第四章測試

WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthespeakertouselanguageclearly?

A:Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenerscannotturntoadictionarytodiscovertheirmeaning.

B:Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenerscannotrereadanauthor’swordstodiscovertheirmeaning.

C:Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenersarefarfromthespeaker.

答案:Aspeaker’smeaningmustbeimmediatelycomprehensiblebecauselistenersarefarfromthespeaker.

Whatwordscanensurethattheordinarylistenersunderstandeasily?

A:technicalterms

B:short,oldwords

C:big,bloatedwords

答案:short,oldwords

WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaboutconcretewords?

A:Concretewordsrefertotangibleobjects—people,places,andthings.

B:Concretewordsarewordsthatyoucansee,feel,hear,smell,touchandtaste.

C:“Honesty,”“pride,”

and“patriotism”

areconcretewords.

答案:“Honesty,”“pride,”

and“patriotism”

areconcretewords.

WhatisNOTregardedasawaytoachievevividnessinpublicspeaking?

A:Rhythm

B:Imagery

C:Articulation

答案:Articulation

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrectaboutagooddelivery?

A:A

gooddeliveryshouldbedirect,animated,livelyandexpressive.

B:A

gooddeliverycombinesacertaindegreeofformalitywiththebestattributesofgoodconversation—directness,spontaneity,animation,vocalandfacialexpressivenessandalivelysenseofcommunication.

C:A

gooddeliveryisinformalandresemblescasualconversation.

答案:A

gooddeliveryisinformalandresemblescasualconversation.

The3-stepmethodtohelporganizeanimpromptuspeechincludes:1)Statethepointyouwishtomake;2)Supportyourpointwithevidenceandreasoningand3)

.

A:Summarizeyourpoint

B:Addhumortoyourconclusion

C:Summarizeyourevidence

答案:Summarizeyourpoint

Which

ofthefollowingisNOTanadvantagesofspeakingextemporaneously?

A:Itgivesmoreprecisecontroloverthoughtandlanguagethanimpromptuspeaking.

B:Itoffersgreaterspontaneityanddirectnessthanspeakingfrommemoryandreadingfrommanuscript.

C:Itrelievesthespeakerofthe

burdenofspeakinginfrontofalargeaudience.

答案:Itrelievesthespeakerofthe

burdenofspeakinginfrontofalargeaudience.

Whichofthefollowinggraphsareusuallyusedtocompareproportions?

A:Piegraphs.

B:Pictorialgraphs.

C:Bargraphs.

D:Linegraphs.

答案:Piegraphs.

Whichofthefollowingisnotrecommendedwhenyoupreparetextslides?

A:Useallcapitalletterstoemphasizealongsentence.

B:Useacontrastingcolororboldprinttoemphasizeawordorphrase.

C:Chooseatypefacethatissimpleandeasytoread.

D:Avoidalotofdifferentcolors.

答案:Useallcapitalletterstoemphasizealongsentence.

________showmoreclearlywhethervaluesareincreasingordecreasingovertime.

A:Pictorialgraphs.

B:Bargraphs.

C:Linegraphs.

D:Piegraphs.

答案:Linegraphs.

第五章測試

WhenyouwanttoinformyouraudienceaboutthehistoryofFeministMovement,youwouldmostprobablyarrangeitin________order.

A:problem-solution

B:topical

C:chronological

D:causal

答案:chronological

Aninformativespeechaimstoconveyknowledgeandunderstanding.

A:TRUEB:FALSE

答案:TRUE

TheGreekphilosopher______

identifies

threefundamentalstrategiesforpersuadinganaudience：Ethos,LogosandPathos.

A:Aristotle

B:Socrates

C:Plato

答案:Aristotle

Questionsoffactare

basedonwhetheraparticulartopicis_________.

A:shouldorshouldnot

B:trueornottrue

C:rightorwrong

答案:trueornottrue

MoYanmadeaspeechattheNobelBanquetintheStockholmCityHalltoaccepttheNobelPrizein2012,andhisspeechis

______

A:aspeechofpresentation

B:aspeechofintroduction

C:acommemorativespeech

D:aspeechofacceptance

答案:aspeechofacceptance

SupposeMoYan,theNobellaureateforLiterature,isgoingtodeliveraspeechinyouruniversity.Thenhisspeechis

______

A:anacceptancespeech

B:aspeechofintroduction

C:noneoftheabo