Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA基礎鞏固基礎鞏固一、詞匯運用（A）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.—Whose_______（手套）arethese？Theyaren'tmine.—They'reLucy's.【答案】gloves2.VisitorstoYangzhoucanenjoyabiteof______（當?shù)氐模ヾishesatYechunTeahouse.【答案】local3.IpreferT-shirtsmadeof_______（棉花）becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.【答案】cotton4.Pleasebecareful.Thebottleismadeofg_____.It'seasytobreak.【答案】lass5.Whenthet______lightsarered，wemuststopcrossingtheroad.【答案】raffic（B）用所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Inautumn，_______（leaf）falldownanditmakesanamazingscene.【答案】leaves【解析】leaf為可數(shù)名詞，意為"樹葉"，由空后的fall可知空處應用其復數(shù)形式leaves。7.Duringourholidays，weshouldavoid________（stay）upatnightandoversleepinginthemorning.【答案】staying【解析】avoiddoingsth.意為"避免做某事"，為固定搭配。8.Forourhealth，familiesandfriendsarestronglyadvisedtouseserving___________（chopstick）andspoonswheneatingtogether.【答案】chopsticks【解析】句意：為了我們的健康，強烈建議家人和朋友在一起吃飯時使用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可數(shù)名詞，常用復數(shù)形式。9.—ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子學院）havebeensetupinmanyothercountries.—Yes.Chineseis_______（wide）spokeninthosecountries.IamproudofthatasaChineseperson.【答案】widely【解析】——孔子學院已經在其他很多國家建立起來了。——是的。漢語在那些國家被廣泛使用。作為一名中國人，我對其感到很驕傲。widely"普遍地"，修飾動詞spoken。10.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology_________（product）thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.【答案】products【解析】product為可數(shù)名詞，此處應用product的復數(shù)形式。二、單項填空1.—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes，Iagree________you.()A.to；to B.with；to C.for；with D.at；with【答案】C【解析】——我覺得每天洗手對我們的健康有好處?！堑?，我同意你的觀點。begoodfor意為"對……有好處"；agreewithsb.意為"同意某人的觀點或看法"。2.MissLihaslotsofteaching___.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干中的"她有自己的方法使課堂變得既生動又有趣"可知，李老師有豐富的教學經驗。exercise"鍛煉"；excitement"興奮"；experience"經驗"；environment"環(huán)境"。故選C。3.Wewillhavea___holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.A.twomonths B.two-month C.two-months D.onemonth【答案】B【解析】空處為復合形容詞作定語修飾名詞holiday。4.—Mike，pleaseturndownthemusic.________Dabao________Erbaoaresleeping.—Sorry，I'lldoitrightaway.()A.Neither；nor B.Either；orC.Both；and D.Notonly；butalso【答案】C【解析】——邁克，請把音樂聲調低。大寶和二寶都在睡覺。——抱歉，我立刻調低。根據(jù)語境及謂語動詞are可知，應用both...and..."……和……都"。notonly...butalso..."不僅……而且……"，它連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞要遵循"就近原則"。5.—Ididn'tseeLiRanlastweek.—___Iknow，shehasgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Asoftenas【答案】A【解析】——上周我沒有看到李冉?！獡?jù)我所知，她已經去了新加坡。asfarasIknow意為"據(jù)我所知"，符合語境。語用提升語用提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.當葉子長好了，它們被手工采摘。Whentheleavesareready，theyarepicked__________.【答案】by；hand2.這艘船好像遭遇了暴風雨。________________theshipranintoarainstorm.【答案】It；seemed；that3.我不管遇到什么困難，都會對自己充滿信心。____________whatdifficultyImeet，Ialwayshaveconfidenceinmyself.【答案】No；matter4.唐代詩人張若虛以詩作《春江花月夜》廣為人知。ZhangRuoxu，apoetintheTangDynasty，___widely_____________hispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.【答案】is；famous/known；for5.中藥在過去和現(xiàn)在都很受歡迎。TraditionalChinesemedicineispopular____________________________.【答案】both；in；the；past；and；now6.我們珍惜日常生活中與家人和朋友在一起的時光。Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends_____________________.【答案】in；everyday/daily；life7.湯姆昨天買了一輛玩具汽車。它的輪子是由木頭制成的。Tomboughtatoycaryesterday.Thewheelsofit___________________.【答案】are；made；of；wood二、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）1.Cottonisgrowninmyhometown.（改為一般疑問句）【答案】Is；grown___cotton_______inyourhometown？2.ThesechopsticksaremadeinChina.（對畫線部分提問）【答案】Where；are；made___________thesechopsticks______？3.Theyplanttreesinspringeveryyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Trees____________bytheminspringeveryyear.【答案】are；planted4.Cindy'snewblouseismadeofsilk.（對畫線部分提問）__________Cindy'snewblouse_________？【答案】What；is；made；of5.Theyareallowedtowatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.（改為否定句）They__________________watchthisshowwithouttheirparents.【答案】aren't；allowed；to三、從方框中選擇最佳選項補全對話A.Whereisitmade？B.IsitmadeinChina？C.Iwanttobuyacamera.D.Doyouhaveacheaperone？E.Itcanhelptakewonderfulpictures.A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou？B：Yes，please.1___A：Wehavemanycamerashere.SomearemadeinChina，andothersaremadeinothercountries.B：Thisonelooksgreat.2___A：InJapan.3___B：Howmuchisit？A：6，500yuan.B：Wow，that'stooexpensive!4___A：Sure，pleasehavealookatthoseones.B：Well，thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK.5___A：Yes，it'smadeinShanghai.B：OK，I'lltakeit.【答案】1C；2A；3E；4D；5B四、語法專練用所給單詞的適當形式補全短文TanghuluisapopulartraditionalBeijingsnack.Traditionally，peopleonly1_____（use）haws（山楂果）tomaketanghulu.Haws2________（put）onathinbamboostick.Thenthey3____________（cover）withmeltedsugar.Buttoday，besideshaws，fruitssuchasstrawberries，bananas，orangesandgrapes4_________（use）tomakeit.Tanghuluissodeliciousthatit5___________（enjoy）bybothchildrenandadults.It6____________（regard）asasymbolofhappinessandfamilyreunionbyChinesepeople.Besides，research7_______（show）thateatingtanghulumadeofhawscanhelpwithdigestive（消化的）problems.Itissaidthattanghulu8_______（save）thelifeofanemperor'swifeintheSouthernSongDynasty.Shewasseriouslyill.Adoctorboiledhawswithsugarandwaterforher.Sheatethembeforemeals.Severaldayslater，shegotwell.Thenewsquickly9_______（spread）tothepublic.Thenpeople10________（start）toputthecandiedhawsonastick.【答案】use；areput；arecovered；areused；isenjoyed；isregarded；shows；saved；spread；started閱讀強化閱讀強化一、完形填空ManypeoplehavedeeploveforChinesesilk.Thiskindofmaterialisshiny，softyetstrong.It..1..animportantroleinChineseculture.ThehistoryofChinesesilkcandatebackto（追溯到）morethan5，000years..2...Silkwasvery..3..inancientChina.Silkwasthenasymbolofstatus（身份）becauseonlytheemperorsandtheirfamilymemberscouldwearclothesmadeofsilk.TheChineseemperorskepttheprocessofmakingsilka..4...Ifapersonwascaughttellingthesecretortakingsilkworms（蠶）outofChina，hewouldbe..5...However，foreignpeoplelovedsilkandwerewillingto..6..highpricesforit.Silkwassoldtodifferentcountries.ThetraderoutealongwhichsilkwascarriedfromChinatoEuropewasknown..7..theSilkRoad.Thousandsofyearshavepassed..8..silkfirstappearedinChina.Andthiskindofmaterialisstillahotproduct..9..itgoes.Silkismostlyusedforclothingbecauseitfeelscomfortable.Peopleusuallyadd..10..beautifultoit，suchasflowers，mountainsandevenanimals.ChinesesilkhasbeenasymbolofChina.ItalsohelpsChinacommunicatewithothercountries.1.()A.makes B.plays C.keeps D.puts【答案】B【解析】playanimportantrole"發(fā)揮重要作用"，為固定短語。2.()A.before B.after C.ago D.later【答案】C【解析】中國絲綢的歷史能夠追溯到5000多年前。3.()A.convenient B.expensive C.popular D.wonderful【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文文意"絲綢在當時是身份的象征，因為只有皇帝和他們的家人才可以穿由絲綢制成的衣服"可推斷，在中國古代絲綢的價格很昂貴。convenient"便利的"；expensive"昂貴的"；popular"受歡迎的"；wonderful"精彩的"。4.()A.secret B.method C.skill D.solution【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文中的"tellingthesecretortakingsilkworms（蠶）outofChina"可知，絲綢的制作工藝在當時屬于機密。5.()A.punished B.compared C.celebrated D.invented【答案】A【解析】絲綢的制作工藝屬于機密，如果一個人被抓到泄露機密或把蠶帶出中國，他將會受到懲罰。punish"懲罰"；compare"比較"；celebrate"慶祝"；invent"發(fā)明"。6.()A.buy B.wait C.borrow D.pay【答案】D【解析】pay...for..."為……付……"，為固定短語。7.()A.for B.as C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】beknownas"作為……而聞名"，為固定短語。8.()A.when B.where C.since D.until【答案】C【解析】自絲綢首次出現(xiàn)在中國已經過去了幾千年。根據(jù)句意及主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時可知，since"自……以來"符合語境。9.()A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever【答案】D【解析】這種材料無論到哪里都是暢銷產品。whenever"無論何時"；however"不管怎樣"；whatever"不論什么"；wherever"無論在何地"。10.()A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【答案】C【解析】人們通常會給它添加點美麗的東西，比如花、山、甚至是動物。something"某事，某物"，符合語境。二、閱讀理解AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter，Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrands（品牌）overforeignbrands.ThefirstChinaBrandDayfellonMay10，2017.AlotofactivitiestakeplacetohelpChinesebrandsdevelopacrossthecountryonthatdayeveryyear.Let'stakealookattheresultsofthesurvey.Inthepast，"MadeinChina"madepeoplethinkofcheapandlow-quality（質量差的）products.Butthatseemstobechanging.Chinesepeopleshowalotofinterestinlowprices，goodqualityandcreativedesign（設計）.ExpertssayChinesebrandswillcontinuetobemorepopularoverthenext10years.1.XinhuaResearchCenterdidasurveyabout___.A.prices B.quality C.brands D.design【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"AccordingtoarecentsurveybyXinhuaResearchCenter，Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrands（品牌）overforeignbrands"可知，這是一項有關中國人購買物品的品牌的調查。2.32%ofChinesepeopledon'tcareaboutbrandsof___.A.food B.medicineandhealth