小學(xué)必要掌握英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.普通狀況下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以"f或fe"結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice;child-children；foot-feet,；tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞復(fù)數(shù)

Ihimthisher

watchchilddiarysandwich

foot_______book______dress—_____peach_________

box__________thief_thieves_orange______

manwomanwatchfox

特殊tooth_______sheep._____day__days_____

二、普通當(dāng)前時(shí)

普通當(dāng)前時(shí)基本用法簡介

[No.1]普通當(dāng)前時(shí)功能

1.表達(dá)事物或人物特性、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色。

2.表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表達(dá)客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

普通當(dāng)前時(shí)構(gòu)成

1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其他。如：

Iamaboy.我是一種男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其他)。如：

WestudyEnglish,咱們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加”-s”或

n-esMo如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

普通當(dāng)前時(shí)變化

1.be動(dòng)詞變化。

否定句：主語+be+not+其他。

如：Heisnotaworker.她不是工人。

普通疑問句：Be+主語+其他。

如：-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,Fmnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+普通疑問句。如：Whereismybike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞變化。

否定句：主語+don*t(doesnrt)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)。如：

Idon*tlikebread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

普通疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成普通疑問句。如：

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+普通疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

動(dòng)詞+s變化規(guī)則

1.普通狀況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies

普通當(dāng)前時(shí)用法專練：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)

drinkgostaymake

lookhavepasscarry

comewatchplantflyflies

studybrushdoteach

二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.they(like)theWorldCup?

6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike(like)cooking.

12.They(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.1(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.

16.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao（do）notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften（watch）TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang（have）eightlessonsthisterm.

20.—Whatday（be）ittoday?

—IfsSaturday.

三、按照規(guī)定改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）

2.1domyhomeworkeveryday.（改為普通疑問句，作否定回答）

3.Shelikesmilk.（改為普通疑問句，作必定回答）

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為普通疑問句，作否定回答）

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）

6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改為否定句）

7.1liketakingphotosinthepark.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）

8.JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)戈U線某些提問）

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為普通疑問句，作否定回答）

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改為否定句）

五、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤地方，將對(duì)的寫在橫線上）

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.

三、當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作，也可表達(dá)當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行

動(dòng)作。

2.當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)必定句基本構(gòu)造為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3.當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句在be后加note

4.當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)普通疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5.當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問基本構(gòu)造為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing變化規(guī)則

1.普通狀況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾,去e力口ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一種元音字母和一種輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,

stop-stopping

當(dāng)前進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞當(dāng)前分詞：

playrunswimmake

golikewriteski

readhavesingdance

putseebuylove

livetakecomeget

stopsitbeginshop

二、用所給動(dòng)詞對(duì)的形式填空：

l.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whatyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成普通疑問句和否定句)

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改普通疑問句并作必定和否定回答)

3.I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線某些進(jìn)行提問)

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（對(duì)劃線某些進(jìn)行提問）

四、普通將來時(shí)

一、概念：表達(dá)將要發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)及打算、籌劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中普通有如下時(shí)間狀

語：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year...）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本構(gòu)造：①begoingto+do；

②will+do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）I后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。

例如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.-*I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、普通疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。

例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.->Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthis

weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線某些提問。普通狀況，普通將來時(shí)對(duì)劃線某些有三種狀況。

1.問人。Who例如：I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.-Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.問干什么。What...do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.-*Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.-Whenisshegoing

tobed?

六、同義句:begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

練習(xí)：填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。

WhatnextMonday?!

playbasketball.

WhatyoudonextMonday?!playbasketball.

3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買某些水果。

yourmothergoshoppingthis?

Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.

4.你們打算什么時(shí)候會(huì)面。

Whattimeyoumeet?

改句子。

5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）

Nancygoingtogocamping.

6.Illgoandjointhem.（改否定）

Igojointhem.

7.fmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改普通疑問句）

togetupat6:30tomorrow?

8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改普通疑問句）

meetatthebusstopat10:30.

9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對(duì)劃線某些提問）

sheafterschool?

10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow^|s]±）

goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

二。用所給詞恰當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Todayisasunnyday.We（have）apicnicthisafternoon.

12.Mybrother（go）toShanghainextweek.

13.Tomoften（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He

(go)toschoolbybike.

14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?!usually(watch)TVand

(catch)insects?

15.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She

(watch)TVand(catch)insects.

16.What(dO)youdolastSunday?!(pick)applesonafarm.

What(do)nextSunday?!(milk)cows.

17.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

18.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.

19.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

20.I(plan)formystudynow.

五、普通過去時(shí)

1.普通過去時(shí)表達(dá)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，常和表達(dá)過去時(shí)間狀語連用。普通過去

時(shí)也表達(dá)過去經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生動(dòng)作感謝。

2.Be動(dòng)詞在普通過去時(shí)中變化：

(Dam和is在普通過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)

(2)are在普通過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)

⑶帶有was或were句子，其否定、疑問變化和is,am,are同樣，即否定句在was或were后

加not,普通疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3.句中沒有be動(dòng)詞普通過去時(shí)句子

否定句:didn't+動(dòng)詞原形,如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

普通疑問句：在句首加did,句子中動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。

如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？

如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式?

如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.普通在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一種元音字母和一種輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed,如：

stop-stopped

4.以''輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied

5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,

have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,

draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

過去時(shí)練習(xí)

寫出下列動(dòng)詞過去式

is\am________fly_______plant_are________

drink____play_____一go________make________

does____dance_____worry—______ask______

taste_________eat_____draw______put_______

throw________kick____pass___do_________

Be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）

NameNo.Date

一、用be動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)形式填空

1.Iatschooljustnow,

2.Heatthecamplastweek.

3.Westudentstwoyearsago.

4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.

7.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Itwasexciting.

否定句：____________________________________________________

普通疑問句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否定句：____________________________________________________

普通疑問句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

3.Theywereinhispocket.

否定句：____________________________________________________

普通疑問句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

Be動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

一、用be動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)形式填空

1.IanEnglishteachernow.

2.Shehappyyesterday.

3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.

5.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.

6.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

7.ThereasignonthechaironMonday..

8.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildren'sDay.

Allthestudentsveryexcited.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.

否定句：____________________________________________________

普通疑問句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)練習(xí)(1)

一、用行為動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)形式填空

1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.

2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.

3.We(have)apartylastHalloween.

4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.

5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.

8.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.

否定句：____________________________________________________

普通疑問句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.

否定句：____________________________________________________

普通疑問句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.

否定句：____________________________________________________

普通疑問句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

行為動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)練習(xí)(2)

一、用be動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)形式填空

1.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.

2.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

3.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark,(go)

4.you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

5.he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

6.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

7.1(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

8.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)a

beautifulbutterfly.

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.

否定句：____________________________________________________

普通疑問句：________________________________________________

肯、否定回答：_____________________________________________

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）

一、用動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)形式填空

1.It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday,(read)

6.Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)

7.Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.

8.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.

9.I(watch)acartoononMonday.

10.We(go)toschoolonSunday.

二、中譯英

1.咱們上周五看了一部電影。

2.她上個(gè)中秋節(jié)拜訪朋友了嗎？是。

3.你們上個(gè)小朋友節(jié)做了什么？咱們參觀了動(dòng)物園。

4.你上周在哪兒?在美術(shù)館。

過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(2)

一、用動(dòng)詞恰當(dāng)形式填空

1.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.

MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.

2.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

3.Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday,(clean)

4.Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)

5.They(make)akiteaweekago.

6.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth,(pick)

7,hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)

8.She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.

9.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.

lO.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows,(milk)

二、中譯英

1.她朋友在照看她弟弟。

2.她拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。

六、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)

一、形容詞比較級(jí)

1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)背面普通帶有單詞than。

比較級(jí)前面可以用more,alittle來修飾表達(dá)限度。than后人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。

2.形容詞加er規(guī)則：

⑴普通在詞尾加er；

⑵以字母e結(jié)尾，加r；

⑶以一種元音字母和一種輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加er；

⑷以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i,再加er。

3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful

二、副詞比較級(jí)

1.形容詞與副詞區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)）

⑴在句子中形容詞普通處在名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后

⑵副詞在句子中最常用是處在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

2.副詞比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相似（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther）

三、練習(xí)

一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)

old_________young_____tall______.long_______

short___strong_______big________small_______

fat_thin__heavy_____light________

nice________good________beautiful_—

low__________high________slow______fast________

late_________early_____farwell______

二、依照句意填入單詞對(duì)的形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

6.Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.

7.Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.

9.Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.

lO.Myeyesare(big)than(she)..

11.Whichis(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup(early),TimorTom?

13.thegirlsgetup(early)thantheboys?No,they.

14.Jimruns(slow).ButBenruns(slow).

15.Thechilddoesn't(write)as(fast)asthestudents.

三、翻譯句子：

1、誰比Jim年齡大？

isthanJim?

2、誰比David更強(qiáng)??？

thanDavid?

3、誰鉛筆更長，她還是她？我想是她。

pencilis,or?is,Ithink.

4、誰蘋果更重，你姐姐還是你弟弟？我弟弟。

apples,youroryour?

My.

5、你和你叔叔同樣高嗎？是。

asasyouruncle?Yes,Iam.

6、她和她朋友Jim同樣年輕。

HeasasJim.

7、她和她雙胞胎哥哥同樣胖嗎？不，她比她瘦。

asastwin?

No,thanhim.

8.我喜歡游泳。我所有朋友都游得比我慢。

Ilike.Allmythanme.

9.我姐姐起得比我早。

Myupthanme.

10.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是。

thegirlstheboys?Yes,they.

11.你足球踢得比你同班同窗好嗎？

___youfootballthanyourclassmates?

12.我媽媽比我爸爸年齡小。

Mythanmy.

13.她毛衣和我同樣重。

sweaterasas.

14.我連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)。

Mydresstoo.Iwanttoaone.

七、Therebe句型與have,has區(qū)別

1、Therebe句型表達(dá)：在某地有某物(或人)

2、在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are；如有幾件

物品，be動(dòng)詞依照最*近be動(dòng)詞那個(gè)名詞決定。

3、therebe句型否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not,普通疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

4、therebe句型與have(has)區(qū)別：therebe表達(dá)在某地有某物(或人)；have(has)表達(dá)某

人擁有某物。

5、some和any在therebe句型中運(yùn)用：some用于必定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。

6、and和or在therebe句型中運(yùn)用：and用于必定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。

7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問特殊疑問句基本構(gòu)造是：

Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？

Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？

8、針對(duì)主語提問特殊疑問句基本構(gòu)造是：

What's+介詞短語？

Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare”

1.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.

2.atelescopeonthedesk.

3.Heatape-recorder.

4.abasketballintheplayground.

5.Shesomedresses.

6.Theyanicegarden.

7.Whatdoyou?

8.areading-roominthebuilding?

9.WhatdoesMike?

10.anybooksinthebookcase?

11.Myfatherastory-book.

12.astory-bookonthetable.

13.anyflowersinthevase?

14.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?

15.Myparentssomenicepictures.

16.somemapsonthewall.

17.amapoftheworldonthewall.

18.Davidatelescope.

19.David'sfriendssometents.

20.manychildrenonthehill.

用恰當(dāng)be動(dòng)詞填空。

1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.

2、Theresomemilkintheglass.

3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.

Thereapictureandamaponthewall.

5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.

6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.

7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.

8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.

Fillintheblankwith''have,has"

1.ianicepuppet.2.Heagoodfriend.

3.Theysomemasks.4.Wesomeflowers.

5_she__________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.

7.Hermotheravase.

8.OurteacheranEnglishbook.

9.Ourteachersabasketball.

10.Theirparents___________someblankets

11.Nancymanyskirts.12.David----------------somejackets.

13.Myfriends_________afootball.14.Whatdoyou-------------_?

15.WhatdoesMike__________?

16.Whatdoyourfriends?

17.WhatdoesHelen___________?

18.Hisbrotherabasketball.\

19.Hersisteranicedoll.

20.MissLianEnglishbook.

八、人稱代詞和物主代詞

1、人稱代詞主格和賓格區(qū)別：主格普通位于句中第一種動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than之后），賓

格普通位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)背面普通要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，

背面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表

主格賓格形容詞性名詞性

Imemymine

youyouyouryours

hehimhishis

sheherherhers

itititsits

weusourours

theythemtheirtheirs

一用所給詞恰當(dāng)形式填空

1.Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)

2.Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)

3.Isthiswatch?(you)No,ifsnot.(I)

4.ismybrother.nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)

5.dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)

6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)

7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere9s?(you)

8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)

9.Ihaveabeautifulcat.nameisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)

10.Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)

11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)

12.ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)

13.Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)

14.Whereare?Ican'tfind.Lefscallparents.(they)

15.Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!

16.sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she)

17.don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)

18.Somanydogs.Lefscount.(they)

19.1havealovelybrother.isonly

20.MayIsitbeside?(you)

21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)

22.Thegirlbehindisourfriend.(she)

二、用am,is,are填空

1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.

2.ThegirlJack'ssister;

3.Thedogtallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.

5.yourbrotherintheclassroom?

6.Whereyourmother?Sheathome.

7.Howyourfather?

8.MikeandLiuTaoatschool.

9.Whosedressthis?

10.Whosesocksthey?

11.Thatmyredskirt.

12.WhoI?

13.Thejeansonthedesk.

14.Hereascarfforyou.

15.Heresomesweatersforyou.

16.TheblackglovesforSuYang.

17.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilkforme.

19.Someteaintheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.

21.MysistefsnameNancy.

22.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.

23.DavidandHelenfromEngland?

24.Thereagirlintheroom.

25.Theresomeapplesonthetree.

26.thereanykitesintheclassroom?

27.thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?

28.Theresomebreadontheplate.

29.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandIfromChina.

九.sometime(s)與sometime(s)區(qū)別

(1)sometimes是個(gè)頻度副詞，意為“有時(shí)候”，多用于普通當(dāng)前時(shí)，對(duì)它進(jìn)行提問慣用how

ofteno如：

SometimesIwatchTVwithmyparents.有時(shí)我和父母一起看電

視。

—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfather?你多久給你爸爸寫一次

信？

一Sometimes.有時(shí)。

Sometimeshecomesbybikeandsometimesbybus.

她有時(shí)騎車來，有時(shí)乘公共汽車來。

(2)sometime是一種副詞，意為“在某一時(shí)候(過去或?qū)?”，表達(dá)是任何時(shí)候或某一不擬

定期間，對(duì)它提問用when。如：

Newstudentswillcometoschoolsometimenextweek.下周某個(gè)時(shí)候新同窗就要到

校上學(xué)了。

一Whencanyoufinishthework?你何時(shí)能完畢這項(xiàng)工作。

一Sometimenextmonth.下個(gè)月某個(gè)時(shí)候。

YoucanhandinyourhomeworksometimebeforeFriday,你可以在周五前某個(gè)時(shí)候交

(3)sometime是名詞短語，意為“一段時(shí)間”，time是不可數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問用howlong。

如：

ShewillstayinBeijingforsometime.她將在北京呆一段時(shí)

間。一HowlongcanIbeaway?我能離開多

久？

一Sometime.一段時(shí)間。

F11beawayforsometime.我將離開一段時(shí)間。

(4)sometimes也是一種名詞短語，意為“幾次(倍)time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“次

數(shù)”。

對(duì)它提問用howmanytimeso如：

一HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?你每周看幾次電

視？

一Sometimes.好幾次。

sometimes意思是“幾次”。例如：

IhavebeentotheGreatWallsometimes.

我去過長城幾次。

有一種口訣可以協(xié)助記憶：

分開“一段時(shí)間”，相聚“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；

S連住是“有時(shí)”，分開“幾次”、“幾倍”行。

解釋：some和time分開寫時(shí)表達(dá)“一段時(shí)間”，連著寫時(shí)表達(dá)“某個(gè)時(shí)候”；有

S連著寫時(shí)表達(dá)“有時(shí)”，分開寫表達(dá)“幾次”、“幾倍”意思。

一,sometime,sometimes,sometime與sometimes填空

(1)______,IspentsometimereadingaEnglishlecturer，snovelwritten

in1996.

(2)Doyouhavenow?Iwanttotalktoyou.

(3)Thenewmanagerwasveryhot-tempered.

(4)Heismyboss.

(5)Aftertheexplosionitwasbeforethetownresumeditseveryday

routines.

(6)Imethiminthestreetlastmontho

(7)Theplaywillbeputonnextweek.

(8)Goodstudentasheis,hemakesmistakes.

十,年份、日期、時(shí)間

一、年份

關(guān)于四位數(shù)年份讀法有下列幾種情形：

1)普通狀況下，將表達(dá)年份四個(gè)數(shù)字按先后分為兩組，每一組數(shù)字都按基數(shù)詞來

讀。例如：

1865年讀作eighteensixty-five

1998年讀作nineteenninety-eight

2)如果前兩個(gè)數(shù)字為非“零”數(shù)字，后兩位數(shù)分別為“零”，則先讀出前兩位數(shù),

然后將背面兩個(gè)“零”讀為hundred。例如:

19讀作nineteenhundred

18讀作eighteenhundred

3)第三個(gè)數(shù)字為“零”(其她數(shù)字不是“零”)年份讀法應(yīng)當(dāng)將該“零”讀為0

[u]o例如：

18讀作eighteen0nine

4)關(guān)于千年某些讀法。

讀作twothousand

讀作twothousandandeight(或twenty0eight)

10讀作onethousandandeight(或ten0eight)

此外，尚有某些非四位數(shù)年份，它們有兩種讀法：一種是按照基數(shù)詞辦法來讀,

另一種是一種一種數(shù)字來讀。例如：

531BC讀作fivethreeoneBC(或fivehundredandthirty-oneBC)

二、日期

英語日期讀法、寫法和漢語不同，要注意區(qū)別。英語中年、月、日表達(dá)辦法是“月

份+序數(shù)詞，年”。4月2日應(yīng)當(dāng)寫成：April2nd,,讀成：Aprilthesecond,twothousand

andoneo普通狀況下，序數(shù)詞是在基數(shù)詞后加-th,但有幾種特殊狀況，可按下面規(guī)律

來記：1、2、3單獨(dú)記(即first,second,third),8后少t,9