UNIT7ART【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.舞臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；階段2．____________n.奮斗；vi.奮斗，拼搏3．____________n.氣氛；氛圍4．____________n.主管；負(fù)責(zé)5．____________n.面具6．____________n.帝國(guó)；大企業(yè)7．____________n.小丑8．____________vt.影響9．____________n.人像，人形；數(shù)字10．____________n.雜技11．____________v.提到；談到12．____________n.尖叫，尖叫聲；vi.&vt.高聲喊出?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．classicaladj.________________2．operan.________________3．jazzn.________________4．draman.________________5．comedyn.________________6．calligraphyn.________________7．beneathprep.&adv.________________8．emotionn.________________9．bandn.________________10．componentn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．starn．星；明星→________adj.布滿星星的2．mentaladj.精神的；腦力的→________adv.精神上；心理上3．failvi.失敗→________n．失敗的事；失敗4．massn．大量，眾多→________adj.巨大的5．composevt.作(曲)；構(gòu)成；寫作→________n．作文；作曲；構(gòu)成；作品→________n．作曲家6．processn．過(guò)程；進(jìn)程→________vi.繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行7．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇→________n．躊躇；遲疑；猶豫→________adj.猶豫不決的→________adv.支吾其詞地8．a(chǎn)dvertisevt.登廣告→________n．廣告→________n．登廣告者，廣告客戶，廣告商9．mysteryn．神秘事物；不可思議的事物；怪誕小說(shuō)，偵探小說(shuō)→________adj.神秘的；難以解釋的10．signn．記號(hào)，符號(hào)，痕跡；(借手等所做的)信號(hào)；姿勢(shì)，手勢(shì)；標(biāo)記；(商店的)招牌→________n．信號(hào)；暗號(hào)；信號(hào)燈，vt.以信號(hào)告知，以手勢(shì)示意11．protectvt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)→________n．保護(hù)；防護(hù)?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________發(fā)出尖叫聲2．________________提到3．________________滿面的笑容4．________________毫不猶豫做某事?典型句式——懂其用1．Thefactremainsthat...(that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)However，________TheStarryNightisnowoneoftheworld'smostfamouspaintings.而現(xiàn)在事實(shí)是《星空》是世界最著名的畫作之一。2．what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句＋is＋that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句________itshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear...這幅畫富有沖擊力，畫中有一個(gè)表情恐懼的瘦弱身影……3．Thereason(why...)isthat...……的原因是……________Magrittepaintedinthisway________hewantedtochallengehowpeopleseetheworld.馬格利特用這種方式作畫的原因是他想挑戰(zhàn)人們看待世界的方式。4．分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)________(inspire)byhisstruggleswithdeafness,thecomposerproducedsomeamazingpieces...這位作曲家在與耳聾抗?fàn)幹惺艿絾l(fā)，創(chuàng)作了一些令人驚嘆的作品……5．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，________．但貝多芬埋頭于樂(lè)譜，繼續(xù)指揮。6．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與notuntil________CarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudience________thegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.直到其中一名歌手卡洛琳·昂格爾拉著他的手臂轉(zhuǎn)向觀眾，這位偉人才意識(shí)到他的交響樂(lè)取得了成功?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．performancen．表演；演出(1)puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performv.演出，表演，演奏vt.執(zhí)行，履行vi.表現(xiàn)performanoperation/anexperiment做手術(shù)/做實(shí)驗(yàn)performone'spromise履行某人的諾言performone'sduty盡某人的職責(zé)performanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用performwell/badly表現(xiàn)得好/差(3)performern.表演者；演出者；演員askillful/brilliant/poorperformer技術(shù)嫻熟的/才華橫溢的/表演欠佳的演員◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent________(perform).②Your________(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingon(思考)howyoulearn.③Thescientist________(perform)aresearch.Hefoundthisinsectcontainedapowerfuldrug.④The________isgoodat________comedies.(perform)◎完成句子⑤Thedoctordecidedto____________________(動(dòng)手術(shù))onthepatientatonce.⑥Catherine______________________________(在……中起重要作用)ourorganisation.⑦Theengineseemstobe________________(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常).2．exhibitionn．展覽(會(huì))，展覽onexhibition展出；陳列；在展出中holdanexhibition舉辦展覽會(huì)exhibitiongame表演賽exhibitionhall展覽館；展覽廳anexhibitionofblackandwhitephotographs一個(gè)黑白相片展◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Werentedoutalarge________(exhibit)hallandwehad10，000visitorsshowupforit.②Therewillbeanexhibition________thedevelopmentofautomobileindustryinourcountrynextweek.◎完成句子③AcollectionofpaintingsbyDavidHockneyis________________(展覽)attheMuseumofArt.3．energeticadj.精力充沛的；積極的(1)keepenergetic保持活力(2)energyn.精力fullofenergy精力充沛havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事apply/devoteone'senergiesto...把某人的精力花在……上◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thestudentsinourclassarelively,enthusiasticand________(energy).②Heworkssohardthathedoesn'thavetheenergy________(take)exercise.◎完成句子③Youarealways________________________(精力充沛的).Canyousharethesecret?④Shehasanassistanttohelpherout.Nowshe__________________(有精力陪伴)herfamily.4．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手professionalskills專業(yè)技能seekprofessionaladvice/help尋求專業(yè)意見(jiàn)/幫助aprofessionaltennisplayer職業(yè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員professionn.職業(yè)，行業(yè)byprofession在職業(yè)上；就職業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō)enter/gointo/joinaprofession進(jìn)入某個(gè)行業(yè)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theywillbuildagalleryinwhichwewillseetheartworksby________(profession)painters.②Therewillbeariseinthedemandforhealthcare________(professional)inthefuture.◎完成句子③Butformyteacher'shelp,Icouldn'thavebeena________________(專業(yè)畫家)andownedmygallery.④Youhadbetter________________________(尋求專業(yè)意見(jiàn)).5．figuren.[C]身材；人影；人物；要人；圖形；插圖；數(shù)字(常用復(fù)數(shù))v．認(rèn)為；相信；計(jì)算apublic/apoliticalfigure一位公眾/政治人物historicalfigure歷史人物acolourfulcharacter/figure有趣的人物keep/loseone'sfigure保持/破壞身材figureon計(jì)劃；指望figureout算出；弄清楚，弄明白figurein把……列入計(jì)算haveagoodfigure身材好◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Haveyoufigured________howmuchthesebookscost?②It'simportantforthe________(figure)tobeupdated(更新)regularly.③TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding________(figure).◎完成句子④To________________________(保持身材),sheisonadietrecently.⑤We__________________________(把……算了進(jìn)去)thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.⑥Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou________it________(弄明白).6．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響(＝haveaneffecton)；(感情上)深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷(或憐憫等)；(疾病)侵襲，使感染(1)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithahighfever發(fā)高燒begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感動(dòng)(2)haveaneffecton...對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect生效；實(shí)行beofnoeffect無(wú)效的；無(wú)用的sideeffect副作用ineffect事實(shí)上(3)affectionn.感情；喜愛(ài)；影響；感染haveadeepaffectionforsb.非常喜愛(ài)某人◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Withthegovernment'said,those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.②Ifonewantstostayhealthy,heshouldexerciseinsteadoftakingmedicine,whichactually________(affect)people'shealth.③Goodbookshavehadaneffect________mesincemychildhood.◎完成句子④Theaudience________________________(被深深打動(dòng))byhisupliftingspeech.⑤Thenewlawhas____________________(生效);surelyitwill__________________(對(duì)……有影響)theindustryofthecountry.7.spotn．(圓)點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)vt.(spotted,spotting)發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；看出onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)，馬上；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)darkspot黑斑，暗點(diǎn)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事spotthat...發(fā)現(xiàn)……bespottedwith滿是……斑點(diǎn)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①WewillgotoMountTai,oneofthemostfamoustourist________(spot)inChina.②[2022·北京卷]Suddenly,I________(spot)amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.③Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice________thespot.◎完成句子④He________________________(被發(fā)現(xiàn)躺在)undertheshadeofatree.⑤Thepolicewere________________________(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))withinafewminutesaftertheoldman'sphonecall.8．causen．事業(yè)，理想；原因vt.造成，導(dǎo)致thegreatcause偉大的事業(yè)one'scause某人的事業(yè)causeandeffect因果(關(guān)系)thecauseof……的原因have(good)causetodosth.有(好)理由做某事causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致/致使某人做某事causesb.sth.給某人帶來(lái)某事agoodcause崇高的事業(yè)thecausefor...做……的理由acauseof...……發(fā)生的原因eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(causedamagetosb./sth.,causesb.damage,dosb.damage))對(duì)……造成損害◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.②Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts________(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagersinthepastyears.③Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcause________globalclimatechange.④Thereason________hisbeingabsentwasthathewasill.⑤Thereisnoexcuse________smokingbecauseyouareonduty.◎完成句子⑥Ineffect,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andeven__________________________(使你增加體重).⑦_(dá)_________________(因果關(guān)系)isonewaytoexplainthingsthathappenaroundus.⑧Inrecentyears,stresshasbeenregardedas________________________(一個(gè)起因)awholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.9．scenen．景色；情景，場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng)，登場(chǎng)thefuneral/weddingscene葬禮/婚禮場(chǎng)景scenesofeverydaylife日常生活的情景behindthescenes不公開地，幕后地onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在臺(tái)上◎選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空(sight,scene,scenery,view)①Ashereachedthefrontdoor,Jacksawastrange________．②Hephotographedawiderangeofstreet________．③Thebeautiful________inthemountainattractedallofus.④Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucangetagood________．◎完成句子⑤Their________________(婚禮場(chǎng)景)wasbeautiful.⑥Icalledthepoliceandtheywere____________________(在現(xiàn)場(chǎng))withinminutes.10.reactionn．反應(yīng)(1)areactionto對(duì)……的反應(yīng)achainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)amixedreaction各種不同反應(yīng)aquickreaction快速反應(yīng)(2)reactvi.(作出)反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)reacteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(with與……發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng),to對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng),against反對(duì)，反抗,on對(duì)……有影響))◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)ostfilmdirectorscanhaveaproper________(react)topublicopinionontheirfilms.②Localresidentshavereactedangrily________thenews.③Childrentendtoreact________theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.◎完成句子④Thiscasesetoff________________________(連鎖反應(yīng))intheinternationalmoneymarkets.⑤Howdoyou________________(對(duì)……作出反應(yīng))thepaintingsintheexhibition?⑥He________________(反抗)hisfather'sinfluencebybecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.11．complexadj.復(fù)雜的n.[C]綜合體；復(fù)合體，集合體acomplexproblem/subject復(fù)雜難懂的問(wèn)題/科目acomplexsystemofhighways復(fù)雜的公路網(wǎng)acomplexnetworkofroads錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的公路網(wǎng)acomplexword復(fù)合詞acomplexproblem一個(gè)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題acomplexsentence復(fù)雜句acomplexofnewbuilding新建筑群acomplexofwelfareregulations福利管理綜合系統(tǒng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onlynowdidheunderstandthefull________(complex)oftheproblem.②Theadvantageoftheideawasits________(simple).③Wehavemasteredalanguageanduseittoexpress________(complexity)ideas.◎完成句子④The________________(復(fù)雜的關(guān)系)amongthemmademeamazed.⑤Peterissotalentedthathehasaquickunderstandingofthe______________________(復(fù)雜的曲調(diào)).12．a(chǎn)spectn.方面；方位；外貌inallaspects＝ineveryaspect在各個(gè)方面fromthe...aspect從……方面看allaspectsofsth.某事的方方面面lookateveryaspectoftheproblem看這個(gè)問(wèn)題的各個(gè)方面consideraprobleminallitsaspects全面地考慮問(wèn)題haveasouthernaspect朝南◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wecouldtellbyherpaintingsthatshewasinfluencedbyherfatherinmany________(aspect).◎完成句子②Hewasinterested____________________(在各個(gè)方面)oftheworkhere.③Thisplanisverygood____________________(從社會(huì)角度來(lái)看).13．emotionn．情感expressone'semotion表達(dá)情感beovercomewithemotion激動(dòng)得不能自持conveycertainemotions傳達(dá)某些情感controlone'semotions控制某人的情緒awaveofemotion一股情感的浪潮/一波情感amixtureofemotions百感交集◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Likealotofmen,hefindsithardtoexpresshis________(emotion).②The________(emotion),physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.◎完成句子③他正試圖控制自己的情緒。Hewasattemptingto__________________．④她的聲音充滿了激情。Hervoice________________________．14．minoradj.(音樂(lè))小調(diào)的；較小的，較少的；不很重要的，次要的n．未成年人aminorerror/character小錯(cuò)誤/次要人物minorinEnglish輔修英語(yǔ)aminorroleinthefilm電影中的次要角色aminorillness小病aminorchange小改動(dòng)Englishmajorsandminors專修和兼修英語(yǔ)的人beinaminorityofone得不到任何人的支援◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youcan'tservedrinksto________(minor).②Onlya________(minor)ofpeoplesupportedthesenewlaws.◎完成句子③________________(小錯(cuò)誤)oftencausesomeseriousresults.④Wehave________________________(做了一些小的改變)totheprogram.⑤Only________________________________(極少數(shù)學(xué)生)areinterestedinthetopicthesedays.15．strugglen.&v．斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗，拼搏；搏斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith/against與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①She'sstruggling________(support)afamilyalone.②Indiaattained(獲得)independencein1947,after________longstruggle.③Hehasbeenstruggling________mentaldiseaseovertheyears.④Dina,________(struggle)formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency(廣告機(jī)構(gòu)).◎完成句子⑤Thecountryis________________(為……而斗爭(zhēng))peace.⑥WhenIturnedround,Isawhim________________________(掙扎著站起來(lái)).16．respondv．回應(yīng)，回復(fù)；作出反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)respondto...對(duì)……作出回答/回應(yīng)respondto...withsth./bydoingsth.以……回應(yīng)……respondthat...回答說(shuō)……responsen.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)inresponseto作為對(duì)……的答復(fù)/反應(yīng)makearesponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquickly________emergencies.②Hemadenoresponse________myquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.③Foramoment,Tomwasatalosshow________(respond)toherquestion.④Tomydisappointment,hemadeno________(respond)tomyletter.◎完成句子⑤Withthehelpofhisteammate,theoperator________________________(立刻對(duì)……作出了回應(yīng))theevent.⑥Howdidthey________________(對(duì)……反應(yīng))thenews?⑦Thedoctor________________(回答說(shuō))hecouldnottellthenameofherdisease.17.signalv．標(biāo)志著，預(yù)示；發(fā)信號(hào)；示意n．信號(hào)；暗號(hào)signtosb.todosth.打手勢(shì)叫某人做某事signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that...示意(某人)……signalforhelp發(fā)信號(hào)求救adanger/warningsignal危險(xiǎn)/警告信號(hào)asignalofdanger危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)receivesignals/asignal接收信號(hào)trafficsignals交通信號(hào)sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號(hào)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignal________youarebeingdefensive.②Mymothersignalledtome________(remove)thetable.◎完成句子③他示意孩子們進(jìn)來(lái)。He____________________________inside.18．broadadj.廣博的；遼闊的，寬闊的，開闊的abroadsmile滿面的笑容broadshoulders寬闊的肩膀broadenv.(使)變寬broadenone'shorizons開闊視野broad-mindedadj.心胸開闊的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Experiencingadifferentculturecanenrichourknowledgeand________(broad)ourview.◎完成句子②Amyhasa________________(滿面的笑容)onherface.③Hewasaboutsixfeettallwith__________________________(寬闊的肩膀).④Readingbookscan________________(開闊我們的視野).19．proceedv．繼續(xù)做/從事/進(jìn)行/行進(jìn)；著手；出發(fā)；出(自)；起訴proceedwithsth.繼續(xù)某事proceedtodosth.繼續(xù)做某事proceedtoaplace向……前進(jìn)proceedfrom...從……傳出……proceedgainstsb.起訴某人◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifyouagreetothis,thenwecanproceed________ourdialogue.②Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceeded________(explain)themindetail.◎完成句子③游行者沿著街道緩緩行進(jìn)。Themarchers________________alongthestreet.④前往羅馬的旅客，請(qǐng)到32號(hào)登機(jī)口登機(jī)。PassengersforRomeshould________________Gate32forboarding.20．expressiveadj.富于感情的；明確表露想法的(1)expressvt.表達(dá)expressone'sopinions表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)expressoneself表達(dá)自己(的想法/感情)(2)expressionn.表示，表達(dá)，表露；表情，神色beyondexpression無(wú)法形容，表達(dá)不出giveexpressiontosth.表達(dá)……；表現(xiàn)；反映facialexpressions面部表情aworriedexpression擔(dān)心的神色◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shehaswonderfully________(express)eyes.②The________(express)onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.③—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—Well,notquite.Istillhavetrouble________(express)myself.◎完成句子④ThebeautyoftheWestLakeisentirely________________(無(wú)法形容).⑤Youshould________________________(表達(dá)出)yourfeelingsinyourspeech.⑥ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandshehasnodifficultyin________________(表達(dá)她的想法)inEnglish.21.admirationn．敬佩；羨慕expressadmirationfor...對(duì)……表示欽佩haveadmirationfor欽佩某人in/withadmiration欽佩地；贊賞地admirevt.欽佩，羨慕admiresb.for...因……而羨慕/欽佩某人admireoneself自我欣賞admiresb.fordoingsth.贊賞某人做某事admirableadj.值得贊賞的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①I'mfullof________(admire)forthosespaceheroes.②Allthechildrenstoodthere,watchingthepianist________admiration.③Asamatteroffact,whathehasdoneisreally________(admire).④Iadmiredhim________beingsoconfidentathisage.◎完成句子⑤I__________________________(因?yàn)椤瓪J佩他)hischallengingtheworldchampion.22．punishableadj.(罪行)可以懲罰的；應(yīng)處罰的punishvt.處罰，懲罰punishmentn．懲罰；處罰bepunishablewith/by...可受……處罰的punishsb.(forsth./fordoingsth.)因(做)某事懲罰某人punishsth.by/withsth.對(duì)……判罪；判定……的處罰方式receivepunishment接受懲罰escapepunishment逃脫懲罰◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewas________(punish)forrefusingtoanswertheirquestions.②Heisforbiddentoleavethebaseasa________(punish).③Inthosedaysmurderwasalwayspunished________thedeathpenalty.④Givingfalseinformationtothepoliceisa________(punish)offence.◎完成句子⑤在有些國(guó)家，殺人是該處死刑的。Murderis________________insomecountries.⑥為了躲避懲罰，那個(gè)男孩向父親撒了謊。Toescape________________，theboytoldalietohisfather.⑦無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違背學(xué)校規(guī)章制度一定會(huì)受到懲罰。Whoeverbreakstheschoolruleswillsurely________________．⑧他堅(jiān)持他所做的是對(duì)的，任何違反法律的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。Heinsistedwhathedidwasrightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________________．23.faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地；準(zhǔn)確地；仔細(xì)地faithn．信心，信念，信任faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的havefaithin...對(duì)……有信心losefaithin...對(duì)……失去信心breakfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人不守信用/不忠誠(chéng)keepfaithwithsb.對(duì)某人守信用/忠誠(chéng)ingoodfaith真誠(chéng)；誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意promisefaithfully真心實(shí)意地答應(yīng)befaithfulto...對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ihave________inhimbecausehehasservedus________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________andhonestfriend.②Ihavegreatfaith________her;shewon'tletmedown.◎完成句子③這些事件在她的日記中被如實(shí)地記錄了下來(lái)。Theeventswere________________inherdiary.④那個(gè)賣汽車給我的女人聲稱她是真心誠(chéng)意出售的。Thewomanwhosoldmethecarclaimedthatshehadacted________________．⑤如果你希望你的朋友對(duì)你忠誠(chéng)，你自己首先必須是他們的忠實(shí)朋友。Ifyouwantyourfriendsto________________withyou,youmustfirst________________tothem.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．beinto喜歡beinto(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣befondof喜歡[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]beinto比較口語(yǔ)化，beinterestedin比較正式一點(diǎn)，日常生活中一般都使用beinto?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①I'mreally________popmusic.②Heisinto________(perform)onthestage.③Mydeskmateisinterested________English,whileIamgoodatmaths.④She________________________(喜歡)jazz.⑤He________________(喜歡)sharinghisideaswithusstudents.2．leaveout省去，遺漏(教材P7)Thebestartistsknowwhattoleaveout.最好的藝術(shù)家懂得省略什么。leave...alone不管，不理，不干涉leave...aside不予考慮，擱置一邊leave...behind忘帶；落后；把(某人/某物)拋在后面[名師點(diǎn)撥]leaveout還可表示抽象意義，意為“忽略”，指心理上感到受了冷落。此時(shí)常用be/feelleftout來(lái)表示。Hehadn'tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleftout.他未被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，感到受了冷落?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleave________anyimportantdetailwhileretellingthestory.②HesetoffforWashington,leavingthechildren________withtheirmother.◎完成句子③Nowthathecanmakeuphisownmind,whynot________him________(不干涉)?④You______________________(落后了)andyourresultsarebelowaveragethistime.⑤You________________________(漏掉)a“c”in“satisfaction”justnow.⑥Let's________________________________(不考慮這件事)foramoment.3．leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事Thenewsleadsmetobelievethattheywillcome.這消息使我相信他們會(huì)來(lái)的。Hedecidedtolead/liveanewlifeaftertheunusualexperience.這次不平常的經(jīng)歷過(guò)后，他決定過(guò)一種新的生活。leadto導(dǎo)致；通向leadtofailure導(dǎo)致失敗leadtosuccess通向成功leadsb.indoingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人做某事lead/livea．..life過(guò)一種……生活◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewillleadthestudents________(perform)theexperiment.②Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork________(lead)tosuccess.③Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief________(catch).◎完成句子④Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat______________________(導(dǎo)致)himbeinglateforwork.⑤Allofthethingsthatyouwanttodowill________________(導(dǎo)致)thefailureofourexperiment.4.letout釋放，放……出去；發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放寬，放大(衣服等)Ireallydon'tknowwholetoutthesecret.我確實(shí)不知道誰(shuí)泄露了這個(gè)秘密。Thebabycan'tevensitupyet,letalonewalk!這個(gè)寶寶連坐起來(lái)都不會(huì)，更不用說(shuō)走了！letoutascream/asecret發(fā)出尖叫聲/泄露秘密leteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(alone更不用說(shuō),sb.alone不干擾某人,sb.in讓某人進(jìn)來(lái),sb.out（of...）讓某人出來(lái)；把某人,從……里放出來(lái),sth.down把某物放下來(lái),sb.down使某人失望,goof放開))◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Jennywascarelesstolet________thesecret.②Ihadtoworkhardinordernottoletmyparents________．◎完成句子③Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,we________________(發(fā)出)ashoutofjoy.④Thereisn'tenoughroomforustolive,________________(更不用說(shuō))anyguests.◎?qū)懗鱿铝芯渲衛(wèi)etout的意思⑤Letthedogout,willyou？____________⑥Thechildrenletoutascreamofterror.____________⑦Heaskedhismothertoletouthistrousers.____________5．a(chǎn)sfor至于，關(guān)于；說(shuō)起Thehoteliscomfortableenough,butasfor/tothefood,I'mnotquitesure.這家旅館挺舒服的，但關(guān)于飲食我就不確定了。asforsb./sth.至于某人/某事……，談到……(多放在句首；放在句中時(shí)，有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，前面往往有but與之連用。)astosth.至于某事物；提到某事物；根據(jù)(放在句尾)asregards至于；關(guān)于(多用于正式文體)asfarassb.beconcerned就……而言；根據(jù)……(放在句尾)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theysaidnothingas________theirunpleasantquarrelsoverthetriflesaftertheygotonwellagain.②Mostpeoplelikesummer,butas________me,Ilikewintermuchbetter.③As________thereport,wehavenoobjectiontoit.④Theysortedtheeggsas________________sizeandcolour.⑤As________thewoman,sheisasnob(勢(shì)利小人).⑥As________thedecorationintheirflat,theyaredelightful.6．have...incommon(with)(和)……有共同之處havealot(much)/something/little/nothingincommonwith與……有很多/有一些/幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有相同之處incommon(with)(與……)相同，一樣havesomething/nothingtodowith與……有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)yviewshavemuchincommon________hers.②Ihavenothing________commonwithJack.◎完成句子③________________________(與……一樣)hisbrother,Tomlikesplayingbasketball.④Ithinkmyjob________________________(與……無(wú)關(guān))you,soyou'dbetterkeepsilent.7.referto提到；指的是；涉及；參考；查閱Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.湯姆打算把這件事提交到會(huì)議上去處理。refer...to...把……提交……；把……介紹給……；把……委托給……refertosb.as...稱某人是……；認(rèn)為某人是……refersb.tosth.讓某人去查閱某物◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring________？②Hisdoctorreferredhim________aheartspecialist.③Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).◎完成句子④Somescientificstoriesthisbook________________(提及)havecometruenow.⑤Whenreading,you'dbetteravoid________________________(查閱字典)toooften.⑥Youshould________________________(把這件事上報(bào))theheadmaster.8．quiteafew相當(dāng)多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)quiteafewpeople/students相當(dāng)多的人/學(xué)生afewpeople/students幾個(gè)人/學(xué)生fewpeople/students幾乎沒(méi)有人/學(xué)生[易錯(cuò)提醒](1)quiteafew許多；相當(dāng)多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)(2)quitealittle許多；相當(dāng)多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)(3)quitealotof不少；很多(修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ithashappenedfourtimesinourhistory,whichisquite________fewtimes,actually.②Forquiteafew________(time)Ifailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.◎完成句子③________________________(相當(dāng)多的)wateriswastedeveryyear.④Ireceived________________(幾張)postcards.⑤________________________(相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生)attendedthepartyheldlastnight.⑥________________(幾乎沒(méi)有人)daredtoentertheburninghouse.9．regard...as...把……視為……；把……看作…… WeregardLeiFengasagoodexample.我們把雷鋒看做好榜樣。regardsb./sth.as...將……視為……beregardedas被視為是……regards(用于信函結(jié)尾或轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)問(wèn)候)致意，問(wèn)候(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)asregards至于，關(guān)于regardlessof不管，不顧◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Giveyourfathermy________(regard)themomentyouseehim.②However,somestudentsdonotthinkthatsocialpracticeisimportantandregardit________awasteoftheirtimeandconsidertheirstudyasthemostimportantthing.◎完成句子③人類生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，我們存活下去的唯一方法是和自然和諧相處。Humanlife________________partofnatureandtheonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.④關(guān)于未來(lái)石油供應(yīng)的問(wèn)題，情況尚不確定。________________futureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.⑤我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)每個(gè)人開放，不考慮年齡、性別和教育背景。Ourclubisopentoeveryone________________age,genderoreducationalbackground.10.add...to...把……加到/進(jìn)……里Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖嗎？add...up把……加起來(lái)add...to...把……加到/進(jìn)……里addupto加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))addto增加；增添；擴(kuò)建addthat...補(bǔ)充說(shuō)……inaddition另外inadditionto...除……之外◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theheavyrainadded________thedifficultiesinrescuingtheburiedpeople.②In________(add),groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.③Headded________thetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.◎完成句子④這部詞典出了故障：自從它出版以來(lái)，許多單詞被加進(jìn)了這門語(yǔ)言中。Thedictionaryisoutoforder:manywordshave________________thelanguagesinceitwaspublished.⑤我把所有的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)加在一起，決定接受這份工作。I________________alltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesanddecidedtotakeupthejob.⑥一場(chǎng)熱門演出的利潤(rùn)可達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。Forahitshow,profitscan________________millionsofdollars.⑦除了電影事業(yè)，雷德福還是位知名的環(huán)保斗士。________________hismoviework,Redfordisalsoknownasachampionofenvironmentalcauses.11．forthefirsttime首次；第一次allthetime始終，一直atnotime決不innotime立刻，馬上fromtimetotime不時(shí)，有時(shí)，偶爾intime及時(shí)；總有一天ontime按時(shí)behindthetimes過(guò)時(shí)的◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenhesawher________thefirsttime,shewasperformingonthestage.②Youcandependonthetrainarriving________time.③Hetoldmethathewouldbeback________notime.④________notimewillwegiveuphalfway.◎完成句子⑤Youcandependonitthathewillcome________________(準(zhǔn)時(shí))eventhoughitrains.⑥________________________________(時(shí)不時(shí)地),weinvitedsomeexpertstogiveuslecturestoimproveourselves.12.inaddition除此之外，另外(1)inaddition“除此之外，另外”，相當(dāng)于副詞，單獨(dú)作狀語(yǔ)。(2)inadditionto“除……之外(還)”，是短語(yǔ)介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。[名師點(diǎn)撥]inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末，用于句首或句中時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Icanposttheletterforyou.________addition,doingsomewalkingdoesmegood.②Inaddition________theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.◎完成句子③Theproductsareofhighquality.________________________(另外),thepriceislow.④________________________________(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.?第三版塊|典型句式1．not...but...不是……而是……(but表示轉(zhuǎn)折)[教材原句]Artisnotwhatyousee,butwhatyoumakeotherssee.藝術(shù)不是你看到的東西，而是你讓別人看到的東西。[用法歸納](1)not...but...是一對(duì)連接并列關(guān)系詞語(yǔ)或句子的連詞，它表示取舍關(guān)系，在連接并列的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與but后面的名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。如：NotyoubutIambusythesedays.這些日子忙的不是你而是我。(2)具有類似實(shí)行就近原則處理謂語(yǔ)的連詞還有：whether...or;neither...nor...;notonly...but(also)...(3)both...and...按意義處理謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theywant________yourpity________yourhelp.②Youshouldpayattention________whattheysay________whattheydo.③It's________howhardoneworks________thequalityoftheproductthat'simportant.2．疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式[教材原句]Thebestartistsknowwhattoleaveout.最好的藝術(shù)家懂得省略什么。[用法歸納](1)可用于“疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問(wèn)代詞有who,whom,what,which；疑問(wèn)副詞有when,where,how；連接詞whether。(2)常接該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞：know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,explain,learn,wonder。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theheadmasterdeliveredaspeechandtaughtus________torespecttheoldandcareabouttheyoung.②Whenandwhere________(hold)themeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.[能力提升]完成句子③WhatIwanttoknowis______________________(在哪里買)thiskindofproduct.④Hetoldus________________________________________(是否去野餐)wasstillunderdiscussion.3．considersb.tobe/as...認(rèn)為某人是……/把某人看作……beconsideredtobe/as...被看作……[教材原句]PabloPicasso(1881—1973),aSpanishpainterwhoiswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantartistsofthe20thcentury.畢加索(1881—1973)，西班牙畫家，被普遍認(rèn)為是二十世紀(jì)最重要的藝術(shù)家之一。[用法歸納](1)considerdoingsth.考慮做某事(2)considerit＋adj.＋that...認(rèn)為……是……的(3)considersb./sth.tobe＋n./adj.“認(rèn)為某人/物是……”結(jié)構(gòu)中的tobe可以省略，構(gòu)成特殊句式。如：Iconsideryourperformanceperfect.我認(rèn)為你的演出很完美。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iamconsidering________(go)totheexhibition.②Weallconsi