選擇性必修第一冊

Unit3

Faster,higher,stronger單元知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破基礎(chǔ)分層自測寫作微技能單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．backboardn.

____________2．bumpn.____________3．bouncev.____________4．teammaten.____________5．footstepn.____________6．philosophyn.____________7．self-beliefn.____________8．hoopn.____________9．yogan.____________籃板隆起之處(使)彈起，(使)反彈隊(duì)友腳步聲；足跡人生哲學(xué)自信(籃球中的)籃圈瑜伽10．spikern.____________11．burstv.____________12．quarter-finaln.____________13．comebackn.____________14．semi-finaln.____________15．nerven.____________16．ingredientn.____________17．teamworkn.____________18．tournamentn.____________(排球隊(duì)的)扣球隊(duì)員，主攻手突然出現(xiàn)四分之一決賽東山再起半決賽意志力(完成某事的)要素，因素合作，協(xié)作錦標(biāo)賽Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________v.欺騙，作弊2．________n.球網(wǎng)3．________n.(競爭、比賽等的)對手4．________n.外科手術(shù)5．________v.戰(zhàn)勝，打敗6．________v.奪取cheatnetopponentsurgerydefeatseizeⅢ.拓展單詞1．shinyadj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的→________v．閃光2．a(chǎn)ssociationn．協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)→________vt.聯(lián)系3．muddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的→________n．泥4．shotn．投球，射球，擊球→________v．射擊，射中5．sharpenvt.使提高，使改進(jìn)→________adj.尖的，鋒利的6．expectationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期→________v．預(yù)料，期待7．remarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的→________v．談?wù)?．vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的→________adv.生動(dòng)地9．a(chǎn)ssignv．分配，分派→_________n．分配的任務(wù)10．steelyadj.鋼鐵般的；堅(jiān)定的→________n．鋼鐵11．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作→________v．合作，協(xié)作12．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的→________n．緊張shineassociatemudshootsharpexpectremarkvividlyassignmentsteelcooperateintensionⅣ.重點(diǎn)短語1．____________

與……大不相同2．____________當(dāng)時(shí)3．____________倒塌，向下垮4．__________________仿效某人；繼承某人(尤指家人)的事業(yè)5．____________繼續(xù)6．__________________超出某人的預(yù)期7．____________連續(xù)地8．____________朝著四面八方9．____________結(jié)果afarcryfrom...atthetimegivewayfollowinone'sfootstepscarryonbeyondone'sexpectationsinarowinalldirectionsasaresult10．_____________日復(fù)一日11．_____________開始做某事12．_____________扔掉13．_____________滑旱冰14．_____________突然出現(xiàn)在……(指突然成功)15．_____________取得成功16．_____________導(dǎo)致17．_____________多虧了18．_____________起起伏伏19．_____________出發(fā)dayinanddayoutsetouttodosth.throwawayrollerskatingburstontopayoffcontributetothankstoupsanddownssetoffⅤ.經(jīng)典句式1．Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer，Stephen____________bymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，____________tooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.盡管斯蒂芬父親的職業(yè)生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中隊(duì)友和教練，都認(rèn)為斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，無法延續(xù)他父親的榮耀。2．____________________，StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.2009年入選NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士隊(duì)。wasthoughttobeSelectedfortheNBAin20093．In2003，YaoMingbecamethefirstChinesesportsperson______________...在2003年，姚明成為獲得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的第一個(gè)中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員……4．AndthereweseetheChineseplayersembracing，__________________________...我們看到中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員在那里擁抱，眼里是幸福的淚水……towintheawardwithtearsofhappinessintheireyes重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①IwasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingoperawhenagroupofpupilsburst________．②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.能力提升——一句多譯看到她的同學(xué)因?yàn)樗挠薮厘e(cuò)誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來。③Whenshesawherclassmates______________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she____________(burstinto)．④______________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she____________.(burstout；分詞作狀語)inintoburstintolaughterburstintotearsSeeingherclassmatesburstoutlaughingburstoutcrying【佳句背誦】

Thefunnylookofthemonkeymadeeveryoneburstoutlaughing/burstintolaughter．那只猴子的滑稽表情使得每個(gè)人都大笑起來。2.associationn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)(1)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)associatev.使聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往associate...with...使……與……聯(lián)系起來beassociatedwith和……有關(guān)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Ialwaysassociatethescene________thefreezingweatherandamuddyroad.②[2022·北京卷]However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmell________(associate)withdanger.③[2022·浙江1月卷]Thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsan_________(associate)．withassociatedassociation能力提升——句式升級(jí)Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking.④Therearemanyserioushealthproblems__________________.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫)⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________.(association)associatedwithsmokinginassociationwithsmoking3.expectationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期望；盼望(1)liveupto/meetone'sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望beyondone'sexpectations出乎某人的意料inexpectationof預(yù)料，期望(2)expectvt.期待，期望；預(yù)料，預(yù)期expect(sb.)todosth.預(yù)計(jì)/期望(某人)做某事asexpected正如所料；不出所料基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①IparticipateintheEnglishSpeechContestin________(expect)ofdefeatingmyopponent.②Wecannotexpectourchildren________(grow)upwithinashorttime.能力提升——完成句子③重要的是，我們要盡全力不辜負(fù)父母的期望。Whatisimportantisthatweshould____________________________．④[2020·新高考全國Ⅰ]伯納德帶著一個(gè)空籃子回來了，比預(yù)期的要快得多。_________________________，Bernardreturnedwithanemptybasket.expectationtogrowliveupto/meetourparents'expectationsMuchsoonerthancouldbeexpected4.payoff成功；得到回報(bào)；付清，還清(債務(wù))payfor付錢買；因……付出代價(jià)payback償還；報(bào)復(fù)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Tenyearslater,thewifepaid________allthedebtsthatherhusbandleft,beyondothers'expectations.②Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspay________theirschooling.③IdesirethatIshouldpay________thehelppeoplehavegivenme.能力提升——完成句子④為答謝他的幫助我昨天去拜訪了他。I________________yesterdayinreturnforhishelp.⑤正如諺語所說，有志者事竟成。我們的努力早晚會(huì)得到回報(bào)。Asaproverbgoes,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.____________________________．offforbackpaidavisittohimOureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater【名師指津】

payoff表示“得到回報(bào)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且一般用表示事物的名詞作主語；表示“付清”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，用人作主語，有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Withallthework________(finish),theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.②Withsomanyessays________(write),hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.③[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Soontheroomwasfilledwithlovewitheveryone___________(congratulate)mum.④Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)foramealtobecooked.⑤Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindows________(close)．finishedtowritecongratulatinglaidclosed能力提升——句式升級(jí)⑥(普通表達(dá))SomanypeoplecommunicateinEnglisheveryday.ItwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(高級(jí)表達(dá))____________________________________________,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))【佳句背誦】Withtheexamscomingnextweek,Ihavenotimeforasociallife.下周就要考試了，我沒有時(shí)間搞社交活動(dòng)。WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Allthe__________willbesubmittedbythe________datethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.(assign)2．[2022·浙江1月卷]Whenweworkinateam.Weneed__________(cooperate)andunderstanding.3．ThepurposeoftheHUNCHprogramisto________(sharp)students'communicationskills.4．Thisgreatbattlewas________(vivid)recordedinthedocumentaryfilm.5．Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomething________(shine)andnew.assignmentsassignedcooperationsharpenvividlyshiny維度二固定搭配和句型1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Sofarshehasraised$110，000withanother$40，000________(expect)．2．Theidea________youcandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.3．Theydidn'tknowthenativelanguage,sotheycouldn'tmakethemselves_________(understand)．4．Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout________(find)thewell-knownpainter.5．________(grow)inrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.expectedthatunderstoodtofindGrown維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.________2．[2021·全國甲卷]Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.________3．Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.__________n.少量飲料；(尤指)少量烈酒n.神經(jīng)n.(尤指烹飪)原料一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出payoff的含義A.取得成功 B．付清工資后解雇 C．還清4．Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.________5．Hestudiedhardbeforetheexam,anditpaidoff.HemadeanA．________6．Over1，000workerswillbepaidoffifthisfactorycloses.________CAB維度四完成句子/句式升級(jí)1．[2022·浙江1月卷]我們的努力獲得了回報(bào)，Dr.Henderson對我們的精彩發(fā)現(xiàn)非常滿意。___________________andDr.Hendersonwasverysatisfiedwithourwonderfulfindings.2．我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)會(huì)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。(seize)Weshould________________toworkhardtoachieveourgoal.3．這件復(fù)雜的事情對他來說解決起來太難了。(too...to)Thecomplexmatteris_____________________.4．Thelittlegirl'sparentsaccompanyhertothepark,sheisveryhappy.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→Thelittlegirlisveryhappy________________________________．Ourhardworkpaidoffseizetheopportunitytoodifficultforhimtosolvewithherparentsaccompanyinghertothepark寫作微