常用短語(yǔ)（一）：含有不定式和動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+todosth.agreetodosth.同意做某事Myparentsagreedtobuyanewbikeforme.beborntodosth.注定要做某事Hewasborntoplayfootball.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事Youaresupposedtoshakehandswiththeguests.choosetodosth.選擇做某事Wechosetogotherebytrain.daretodosth.敢于做某事Thelittlegirldoesn’tdaretotalktostrangers.decidetodosth.決定做某事Billdecidedtostudyabroadaftergraduation.disagreetodosth.不同意做某事TomdisagreedtoworkwithJack.expecttodosth.期待作某事Heexpectedtovisithisgrandparents.failtodosth.做某事失敗了Sandyfailedtopasstheexam.feelfreetodosth.可以隨便做某事Feelfreetoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstand.happentodosth.碰巧做某事Ihappenedtomeetmycousininthesupermarket.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetoachievemygoalsthisyear.learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事Hersonlearnedtoswimlastsummervacation.managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)成功做成了某事）Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.needtodosth.需要做某事Annneedstogetsomesleep.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事Theyplannedtotakethesubwaytogotowork.preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事Heispreparingtomisetodosth.承諾做某事MyfatherpromisedtocallmewhenhereachedShanghai.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Alicerefusedtocometomyparty.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事Heusedtotakethebustogotoschool.wanttodosth.想要做某事Ericwantedtogotothemovieswithhisfriends.wouldliketodosth.想要（某人）做某事I’dliketohavesomeice-creamafterlunch.形容詞+todosth./doingsth.beavailabletodosth.有空做某事Willshebeavailabletotakeawalkwithmethisevening?beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoopenthedoor.bedangeroustodosth.做某事有危險(xiǎn)It’sdangeroustoswimintheriver.behappytodosth.高興做某事Mygrandparentsarehappytoseetheirgrandson.beimpossibletodosth.做某事不可能Itwasimpossibletofinishthetaskwithoutyourhelp.benecessarytodosth.做某事有必要It’snecessarytodosomeexerciseeveryday.bepossibletodosth.做某事可能Isitpossibletoreachthebusstationbefore8o’clock?bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事Theyarereadytoleavenow.besadtodosth.做某事很傷心Shewassadtohearthepoorgirl’sstory.beupsettodosth.做某事很郁悶Heisupsettoknowthenews.beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做Thebookisworthreading.動(dòng)詞+sb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Theteacheradvisedmetotalkwithmyparentsabouttheproblem.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事HismotherallowedhimtowatchTVafterhefinishedhishomework.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事Herparentsaskedhertocleanherroom.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Mygoodfriendsencouragedmetojointhesportsclub.expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Sheexpectedherhusbandtogoshoppingwithher.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Afewchildrenhelptheirparents(to)dochores.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事MarryinvitedJimtojoinmisesb.todosth.承諾某人做某事Theboypromisedhisparentstoworkhard.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事MysistertaughtmetospeakEnglishfiveyearsago.tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事Hetoldmetositdown.trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事Theytraineddogstohelpthedisabled.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事Shewantsyoutocallherback.warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事HewarnedBillytokeepawayfromhisdaughter.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事I’dlikeyoutopickmeup.動(dòng)詞+doingsth.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Youshouldavoidmentioningtheterriblenews.allowdoingsth.允許做某事Theydon’tallowsmokinginthelibrary.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Theirkidsenjoyreading.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事Ifeltlikeplayingthepianoafterdinner.finishdoingsth.完成做某事Wefinallyfinishedreadingthebook.keep(sb.)doingsth.（讓某人）一直做某事Hekeptuswaitingforalongtime.Keepmoving.Don’tstop.mind(sb.)doingsth.介意（某人）做某事Doyoumindmeopeningthedoor?Shemindednotgettingthejob.（她介意沒(méi)得到這份工作。）needdoingsth.某事需要被做（=needtobedone）Thisskirtneedswashing.=Thisskirtneedstobewashed.practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事Hisbrotheroftenpracticesplayingbasketballonweekends.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事Thedoctorsuggestedbrushingteethtwiceaday.介詞+doingsth.bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事Wearebusy(in)preparingforthetests.betalentedindoingsth.做某事有天賦Heistalentedinpainting.besuccessfulindoingsth.成功做成某事Theyaresuccessfulinreachingthetopofthemountain.be(get)usedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Myuncleisusedtodrinkingsomecoffeeinthemorning.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事Peterthoughthisfathershouldgiveupsmoking.havedifficulty/problem/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Shehasdifficulty/problem/trouble(in)gettingalongwithherfamily.lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourmessage.putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事Becauseoftheterribleweather,wehadtoputoffholdingaconcert.stopsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Noonecanstophimfrombreakingtherecord.sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事Theoldmanhasstucktowritingnovelssincetenyearsago.succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Isucceededinmakingherlaugh.不帶to的不定式短語(yǔ)letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事Don’tlethergo.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Thesadmoviemademecry.既可接todosth.又可接doingsth.的動(dòng)詞意義無(wú)區(qū)別begindoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事begintodosth.開(kāi)始做某事Momusuallybeginscookingdinnerat7p.m.HerdaughterbegantolearnEnglishattheageof5.hatedoingsth.討厭做某事hatetodosth.討厭做某事Someteenagershateeatingvegetables.Hehatetogetupearly.like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事like/lovetododosth.喜歡做某事Manyyoungpeoplelike/lovewatchingthefilm.Samlikestoplaytheviolin.startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事starttodosth.開(kāi)始做某事Itstartsraining.Itstartedtorain.意義無(wú)區(qū)別continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事（指繼續(xù)做剛剛做過(guò)的那件事）continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事（指做完一件事繼續(xù)做另一件事）Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.Sohehadtocontinuedoingit.Shefinishedreadingthebook,thenshecontinuedtolistentomusic.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事（表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）forgettodosth.忘記做某事Iforgotclosingthewindow.(我忘記關(guān)了窗。)Lily’smotherforgottoturnofftheTVwhenshelefthome.meandoingsth.意味著做某事meantodosth.打算做某事Thenewordermeansworkingovertime.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事（表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）remembertodosth.記得做某事Irememberedturningoffthelight.（我記得關(guān)了燈。）Mandyrememberedtotakeanumbrella.stopdoingsth.停止做某事（指停止做一直在做的事）stoptodosth.停下來(lái)做另一件事Mydadaskedmetostopplayingcomputergames.I’mtired.Let’sstoptohavearest.trydoingsth.嘗試做某事（表示不一定付出努力）trytodosth.努力做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力）K