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2021年河北省唐山市路南區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

1.Weneed_tofacethedifficulty,sobebraveenough!()

A.courageB.abilityC.wealthD.spirit

2.Hisnewhousehastwoyards,sopriceisabithigh.()

A.hisB.itsC.itD.their

3.Theartistisso________thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.()

A.commonB.carelessC.creativeD.helpful

4.Thinkcarefullybeforedecidingwho_.()

A.invitesB.willbeinvited

C.isinvitedD.willinvite

5.Communicationisabridgetheyoungandtheold.()

A.acrossB.throughC.betweenD.among

6.Youdon'thaveto_everynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.()

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor

7.Mylittlesisterathome.Ineedtobewithher.()

A.studiesB.isstudyingC.studiedD.hasstudies

8.WeChatPaymakesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythingswedon'ttakeanymoney.

()

A.evenifB.sothatC.becauseD.unless

9.Ourteacherispleasedthatwejheworkontime.()

A.willfinishB.finishedC.arefinishingD.havefinished

10.Doyouknow_nowintheyard?()

A.whereJimisreadingB.whenJimisreading

C.howJimisdoingD.whatJimisdoing

二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

Mydadrecentlygavemealessononhowtosolveproblemswithneighbors.Themanwholives

intheunitbelowusoftenhasa(11)whosmokesonthebalcony(陽臺).Theneighbor(12)his

balconydoorstokeepthesmokeoutofhisunitbutthesmoked3)intoourunit.Wehatethatso

Dadtoldourneighborthatwewereworriedaboutthe(14).Ourneighborsaidsorrytous.Hesaid

hehadn't£15)thesmokewascomingintoourunithesaidhedidn'tlikesmokeinhisunit(16).He

didn*tallowhisfriendtosmokeanywherenearourbuilding.Dadwassohappy.

Mybestfriend,Amy,movedintoanewneighborhoodthisspringandshe'sgotaproblem.When

shegoesto(17)andherparentsgotowork,herdog,Foxy,barks(吠口U)allday.Herneighborwas

angryaboutthenoise.Shesleepsintheday(18)sheworksatnight.Amy'sbarkingdogdidn't

giveheranypeace.Amyfeltreallybad.Shenowputsabarkcontrolcollar(項(xiàng)圈)(19)Foxy

beforeshegoestoschool.FoxyislearningnottobarkandAmylearnedalessonabout

consideringothers.

Consideringothers'feelingsis(20)whereveryoulive.

11.A.familyB.visitorC.brotherD.neighbor

12.A.repairsB.cleansC.closesD.pulls

13.A.comesupB.comesalongC.goesaheadD.goesback

14.A.dogB.doorC.balconyD.smoke

15.A.smeltB.heardC.realizedD.believed

16.A.againB.eitherC.insteadD.yet

17.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.business

18.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because

19.A.behindB.besideC.onD.near

20.A.importantB.interestingC.boringD.useless

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

GAVACPRODUCTINFORMATION

The2-in-1Gavacisacordless(無線的),lightweightvacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器).Itcan

beusedasanupright(直立的)vacuumcleaner,orthebottomcaneasilybetakenoffandused

asahand-heldcleanerforthosedifficult-to-reachplaces.ltcharges(充電)overnightandthe

battery(電池)lastsforupto15minutes.

WHATBUYERSSAY:

Don.Liverpool:Thismachineisquiteuseless.lttakesallnighttochargethebattery.ltworks

wellforfiveminutesandthenhaslessandlesspoweruntilitfinallystopsafter10minutes.lt

takesmethreedaystovacuummyhouse!

第2頁,共22頁

Marta,London:Thisexpensivecleanerreallymakesmeangry.Iboughtitbecausetheadsays

thatiteasilychangestoahand-heldcleaner.lttakesaboutaminutetotakethebottomoffand

then5moretoputitbackagain.

Owen,Cardiff:It'squitelightweight,butonlybecauseitismadefrombad,cheapmaterials(材

料)thatbreakquickly.Donotbuy.Minediedafteronlyoneweek.Ibroughtitbacktothe

store.buttheyrefusedtogivemymoneyback.Theyofferedtogivemeanewone,butwhatifit

breaksagain?

Ann.Glasgow:Thisvacuumcleanerisverynoisy,whichmakesitimpossibleformetoclean

thehouse.1usuallycleanthehousewhenmylittlebabyisasleep.butonceIstartcleaning.the

noisewakesmybabyup.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutGAVAC?

A.Itisaheavymachine.

B.Itchargesin15minutes

C.Itcanreachsmallcomers.

D.Itishardlyusedasahand-heldcleaner

22.WhotriedtoreturnaGAVACvacuumcleaner?

A.Don.B.Marta.C.Ann.D.Owen.

23.AnnisdissatisfiedwithGAVACbecauseof.

A.theloudnoiseB.thepoorquality

C.theweakpowerD.thehighprice

B

Ateacherstoodonthetopofaladdertruck.ltwasfivestories(層)high.Sheheldaneggthat

wasattached(系)toseveralballoonsandwasabouttodropit.Thestudentsbelowfixedtheir

eyesonherandheldtheirbreath.Wouldtheeggsurvive(幸存)thedrop?

WelcometoKellyCoombe'sscienceclassatMarshJuniorHighinChico,CaliforniaCoombe

organizedthisactivitytohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthelawsofphysics.Shedividedthe34

studentsinto17teamsoftwopeopleeach.Eachteamtriedtothinkofanideathatwouldstopan

eggfrombreakingwhendroppedfrom50feet(15.25meters)high.

Thestudentsuseddifferentmaterials(材料)toprotecttheeggs.Themostusedmaterials

includedcottonballs,drinkingstraws(吸管),cardboard,socksandballoons.

JoshAddingtonandBowenJiangthoughtofacreativeidea.Theybuiltapyramidoutof

drinkingstrawsandputtheeggintoa"capsule(膠囊)"onthetopofthepyramid.Thenthey

tiedahelium-filledballoon(氫氣球)tothetoptokeepitmovingintherightdirection,andput

awaterballoonatthebottomtoallowthetowertolightlylandontheground.

"Oureggsurvived!"JiangproudlytoldTheEnterpriseRecord.Butnotalloftheeggswereso

lucky.AsCoombedroppedtheeggs,someofthemfelllikestonesandbrokeonthe

ground.Abouthalfoftheeggssurvived.

Coombesaidtheprojectwas"agreatwayforkidstogetexcitedaboutscience.'1

24.Whatwasthepurposeoftheegg-droppingactivity?

A.Todesignstrongerhouses.

B.Tobreaklotsofeggsatthesametime.

C.Tohelpstudentsunderstandthelawsofphysics.

D.Toprotectaneggfrombreakingwhendropped.

25.Whatdidthestudentsdobeforetheactivity?

A.Lookforastrongeggtodrop.

B.Findawaytoprotecttheegg.

C.Learnthelawsofphysics.

D.Theydidotherexperimentswitheggsathome.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethetheme(主題)ofthestory?

A.Acreativewaytoteachphysics.

B.KellyCoombeisaverycreativeteacher.

C.Studentslearnedhowtousedifferentmaterialswell.

D.Severaleggsaremorelikelytosurvivebeingdroppedthanjustone.

c

Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutbeforethetrip.Iknewwhere

Iwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughI

ditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(隨大溜).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhas

changed.Now,Fmalast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.

Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(靈;舌性).Sincenothingisbookedfar

beforethetrip,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomething

bettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedfor

amonth.Iwouldn'thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplan.

However,mostnewtravelersaretheoppositetheyoverplantheirtrips.Theymakeplansfor

第4頁,共22頁

everyday,sometimesevenforeveryhour.Twodayshere,threehoursthere.Iunderstandwhy

peopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon'twanttowaste

asinglesecond.

Butintraveljessismore.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelforthe

rhythm(節(jié)奏)oflife.Youcanvisitmorerelaxedly,seemorethanjusttheinterestingplaces,and

spendyourtimeonthehappyaccidentsoftravel.

WhenIfirstmademytravelplanJtriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwashardto

makeitcometrue,andchangedmyplan.Icameupwithalistofjustoneortwothings.1wantto

seeeachday.Ifsanimportantlessontoleam.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneral

pathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsbeginfrom

there.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ditched'*inParagraph1mean?

A.Prepared.B.Discussed.

C.Gaveup.D.Thoughtabout.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthetext?

A.Helivesaneasylife.

B.Heenjoystravelingfreely.

C.Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.

D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.

29.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?

A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.

B.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.

C.Avoidingbookingbeforethetrip.

D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClock.

B.WhyItIsGreattoTravelWithoutaPlan.

C.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLess.

D.WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround.

D

Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday.Butmygraduationdaywasnot.

Irememberthatweekendtwoyearsago.Familyandfriendshadtraveledfromacrossthe

countrytowatchourclasswalkacrossthatstage.Butlikeeveryoneelseinmygraduating

class,!hadwatchedtheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))turnfrombadtoworseinmyfourthyearof

university.Wegraduateshaddegrees(學(xué)位),butveryfewjobopportunities.

Iknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,soIdrovetosouthern

Californiatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfortwoweeks,andthen

fourweeks,andIfoundmyselfinthesamesituationIwasinbefore.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarefulloffear?Fearaboutsomethingyou

can'tcontrol.Youhopethateverythingthathashappenedtoyousofarisjustabaddream.

SowhatdidIdotostaycalm?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapagemade

everythingseemalittlecleareralittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.Ifyou

longforsomething,sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!

Iturnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren'sbook■—aboutasurprisingherowhosimplyrefused

togiveuponhisdream.

Thenoneday,withoutawritingdegreeorconnectionwiththewritingworld-justalotofhard

work1wasofferedapublishingdeal(出版協(xié)議)formyfirstbook!Afterthatchingsslowly

begantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonthslater,Igotan

interviewwithabigcompanyandgotagoodjob.

Ittakestime,butjustholdonthingscanchangewhenyoudon'texpectit.

31.Thewriterdidn'tthinkhergraduationdaywasexcitingbecause.

A.herfamilyandfriendsdidn'tcome

B.shegotabadscoreinherlastyear

C.shedidn'tgetheruniversitydegree

D.sheworriedabouthowtomakealiving

32.Whathappenedtothewriterafterfourweeks?

A.ShegotajobofferinCalifornia.

B.Shestillcouldn'tfindajob.

C.Shedrovebacktoherhometown.

D.Shefoundajobinheruniversity.

33.Howdidthewriterfeelwhilewritingherfirstbook?

A.Calm.B.Scared.C.Excited.D.Hopeless.

34.Whathelpedtheauthorachievesuccess?

第6頁,共22頁

A.Herwritingdegree.

B.Herfriendsinthewritingworld.

C.Herhardwork.

D.Hergoodjobinterviewskills.

35.Whatdoestheauthortrytoteachus?

A.Trytogetasmucheducationasyoucan.

B.Don'tfearwhatthefuturewillbelike.

C.Youmightnotgetthejobyouwantatfirst.

D.Lifecanchangeforthebetterifyoujustholdon.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡答(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

36.Procrastinationhasinfluencedhumanbeingsforcenturies.ltistheactofdelaying(推遲)

ataskorstopsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.

Whydoweprocrastinate?Thebestwaytounderstandthisistothinkthatyouhavetwo

selves:yourpresentselfandyourfutureself.Whenyoumakeplansforyourselflike

losingweight,writingabookorlearningalanguage.youareactuallymakingplansfor

yourfutureself.Youhopethatyourlifewillbebetterinthefuture.Hlowever,whileyou

cansetgoalsforthefutureself.onlythepresentselfcantakeaction.So.thepresentselfand

thefutureselfoftendisagreewitheachother.Thefutureselfwantslobehealthyandfit,but

thepresentselfwantsadonut.

Tostopprocrastinating.thefirstthingyoushoulddoistomakeeasierplans.Thesmaller

andeasieryourplanis.thelesslikelytoprocrastinateyouwillbe.Anothergrcalwaylo

-nishtasksmoreeasilyistobreakIhemdown.ThefamouswriterAnthonyTrollopewas

alwayslatetofinishhisarticles.andthenhesetagoalof250wordsevery15minutesand

hekeptondoingthisforthreehourseachday.Thiswaymadehimenjoythefeelingof

satisfactionevery15minuteswhilehecontinuedtoworkonthelargetaskofwritinga

book.Themostimportantthingistoacceptitbecauseonlyhumansareabletothinkabout

theirfuturewhileother

animalsaren'tandthatisalreadyabigadvantageweenjoy!

(1)題完成句子;(2)、(3)題簡略回答問題;(4)題找出并寫下第二段的主題

句:(5)題將文中

畫線部分譯成漢語。

(1)Yousetgoalsfbrthefutureself.butonlythepresentself

(2)Whatisprocrastination?

(3)Whatisthefirstthingyoucandotostopprocrastinating?

(4)

⑸______

五、單詞造句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)

37.me,for,thanks,telling(連詞成句)

38.to,ready,is,he,go(連詞成句)

?

39.farmers,hard-working,these,how,are(連詞成句)

40.wonder,made,where,it,I,is

41.building,do,livein,which,you

?

六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

42.Whatisahappylife?Tothisquestion,differentpeoplehavedifferent⑴(answer).1

thinkmylifeisveryhappy.

Atschool,I'mnotoneofthe(2)(good)students,butIhavemanygoodfriends.Westudy

togetherandplaytogether.In(3)(I)sparetime,!liketodosomesports.AndFmgoodat

jumping.Inthelastschoolsportsmeeting,!tookpart(4)thelongjump.Befbretheevent,1

practicedhard.Asaresult,!becamethe(5)(win)ofit.Iwassoproudofmyself.

Ihaveahappyfamily.Weoftengo(6)(travel)duringholidays.Lastsummer,wewentto

themountains.ltwasmy(7)(three)triptothepoorvillage.We_[8)_(bring)themsome

clothesandbooks.Theyweresopleasedandthankful.Iwashappy(9)Ididsomething

goodtoothers.

What'smore,Icarefortheenvironment.SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihave(10)(plant)

第8頁,共22頁

overtentreesinmyneighborhood.!thinkitisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

Inaword,todowhatIshoulddoandwhalIcandomakesmehappy.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

43.假設(shè)你是李華。你在某英文網(wǎng)站上看到一則招募中國志愿者的廣告。請根據(jù)該廣告

中所提供的兩個志愿者項(xiàng)目選擇其中一個,結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況,給項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人寫

一封電子郵件,表達(dá)你希望參加這個項(xiàng)目的愿望并闡述理由(至少兩條)。

Project1

Place:AsmallvillageinthewestofChina

Activities:

?setupasmalllibrary

?teachchildrenEnglish

?teachchildrenmusicandart

Project2

Place:AprimaryschoolinthenorthofThailand

Activities:

?giveChineselessons

?introduceChinesecultureinEnglish

?playgameswithchildren

注意:(1)郵件中必須包含招募廣告中的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名。

(3)詞數(shù)80個左右,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:

begoodat,tradition,getonwellwith

DearSir/Madam,

I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Iwanttobeavolunteer.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁,共22頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A.courage勇氣;B.ability能力;C.wealth財(cái)富;D.spirit精神。根據(jù)語境

“要足夠勇敢"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,”需要勇氣來面對困難"符合題意,所以用courage。

故選:Ao

我們需要勇氣來面對困難,所以要足夠勇敢!

辨析選項(xiàng)中名詞意思,理解題意,結(jié)合語境完成試題。

2.【答案】B

【解析】his他的;its它的;it它;their他們的。根據(jù)語境”他的新房子有兩個院子“可知,

這里指“房子的“價格,房子是無生命的,所以用its表示“它的“。

故選:B。

他的新房子有兩個院子,所以它的價格有點(diǎn)高。

辨析選項(xiàng)中代詞詞義和用法,理解題意,結(jié)合語境完成試題。

3.【答案】C

【解析】common普通的;careless粗心的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的:helpful有用的,有幫

助的.由后文"能用沙子畫出不同的變化畫”可知空處需用形容詞creative有創(chuàng)造力的.

故選:Co

這位藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力,他能用沙子畫出不同的變化畫.

此題需要熟悉選項(xiàng)意思,并結(jié)合語境確定答案.

4.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意:在決定邀請誰之前要仔細(xì)考慮一下。主語who是動作的承受者,用

被動語態(tài)。時態(tài)是一般將來時,用willbe+過去分詞。

故選:Bo

在決定邀請誰之前要仔細(xì)考慮一下。

熟悉一般將來時被動語態(tài)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】across從物體表面通過,through從物體中間通過,between在兩者之間,常用

between…and…,among在三者及三者以上之間,根據(jù)句子中…theyoungandtheold可

知這里指"年輕人和老年人之間”.

故選:Co

溝通是年輕人和老年人之間的一座橋梁.

考查介詞辨析時,首先理解句子的含義及介詞之間的區(qū)別.其次要注意固定的搭配,注

意語法現(xiàn)象.

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.lookat看B.lookafte照看照顧;C.lookup查找;D.lookfor尋找。

結(jié)合題意和選項(xiàng)可知,“沒必要在詞典中查找每個單詞”符合題意,所以是lookup。

故選:Co

你不必在閱讀的時候把每一個生詞都查字典。

辨析選項(xiàng)中短語意思,理解題意,結(jié)合語境完成試題。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.studies一般現(xiàn)在時形式;B.isstudying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時形式;C.studied一般

過去時形式;D.hasstudies現(xiàn)在完成時形式。根據(jù)語境”我需要陪著她”可知,她正在學(xué)

習(xí),是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞,所以B符合題意。

故選:B,

我的小妹妹正在家學(xué)習(xí)呢,我需要陪著她。

通過句意或關(guān)鍵詞判斷時態(tài),掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)完成試題。

8.【答案】A

第12頁,共22頁

【解析】A.evenif雖然,即使;B.sothat以便,為了;C.because因?yàn)?;D.unless

除非。根據(jù)句子"我們不拿錢"和"可以買到東西"之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,用"雖然,

即使“連接符合題意,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,所以是evenif。

故選:Ao

微信支付使我們的生活很方便。即使不拿錢也能買東西。

辨析選項(xiàng)中連詞意思,分析前后兩個句子之間的關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境完成試題。

9.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)Ourteacherispleased可知用現(xiàn)在完成時表示"過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成

的影響或結(jié)果",現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是have/has+過去分詞。

故選:D。

我們按時完成了作業(yè),老師很高興。

解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時態(tài)準(zhǔn)確

作答。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句。intheyard是地點(diǎn),不能用where引導(dǎo)賓語從

句;how不能做do的賓語;now是時間,不能用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句。

故選:D。

你知道吉姆現(xiàn)在在院子里干什么嗎?

熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。

11?20.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A

【解析】(1)B考查名詞。family家庭;visitor訪客;brother兄弟;neighbor鄰居。根

據(jù)"Hedidn'tallowhisfriendtosmokeanywherenearourbuilding.Dadwassohappy."可知樓

下鄰居經(jīng)常有訪客在陽臺上吸煙,句意:住在我們下面單元的那個人經(jīng)常有一位客人在

陽臺上抽煙。故選B。

(2)C考查動詞。repairs修理;cleans清理;closes關(guān)閉;pulls拉。根據(jù)"tokeepthesmoke

outofhisunit”可知此處是指鄰居把自己家陽臺的門關(guān)上,不讓煙進(jìn)去,句意:鄰居關(guān)

上了陽臺的門,以防煙霧進(jìn)入他的房間,但是煙霧進(jìn)入了我們的房間。故選C。

(3)A考查動詞短語。comesup上升,出現(xiàn);comesalong出現(xiàn);goesahead繼續(xù);goes

back回去。根據(jù)"theunitbelowus”并結(jié)合常識可知,鄰居把陽臺的門關(guān)上,煙從樓下飄

到作者家里,句意:鄰居關(guān)上了陽臺的門,以防煙霧進(jìn)入他的房間,但是煙霧進(jìn)入了我

們的房間。故選A。

(4)D考查名詞。dog狗;door門;balcony陽臺;smoke煙。根據(jù)"thesmokewascoming

intoourunit”以及語境可知,作者和父親都因?yàn)闊煻械綋?dān)心,句意:我們討厭這樣,

所以爸爸告訴鄰居我們很擔(dān)心煙。故選D。

(5)C考查動詞。smelt聞;heard聽到;realized意識到;believed相信。根據(jù)"Hesaid

hehadn't...thesmokewascomingintoourunit"可知鄰居是沒有意識到自己家的煙飄到作

者家里,句意:他說他沒有意識到煙霧進(jìn)入了我們家。故選C。

(6)B考查副詞。again再次;either也;instead代替;yet還。根據(jù)"Wehatethat…”以

及“Hesaidhedidn'tlikesmokeinhisunit…”可知鄰居也不喜歡家里有煙,句意:他說他

也不喜歡家里有煙。故選B。

(7)A考查名詞。school學(xué)校;bed床;hospital醫(yī)院;business商業(yè)。根據(jù)下文"before

shegoestoschool.”可知當(dāng)Amy去上學(xué)時,而她的父母去上班時,家里的狗整天叫個不

停。句意:當(dāng)她上學(xué),父母上班時。故選A。

(8)D考查連詞。unless除非;until直到;though盡管;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"Shesleeps

intheday...sheworksatnight.”可知鄰居對這種噪音很生氣,因?yàn)樗砩弦习啵滋斓?/p>

睡覺。句意:她白天睡覺,因?yàn)樗砩瞎ぷ鳌9蔬xD。

(9)C考查介詞。behind在..之后;beside在旁邊;on在上面;near在

附近。根據(jù)"Shenowputsabarkcontrolcollar...”可知她給狗戴上防叫項(xiàng)圈,句意:她現(xiàn)

在在上學(xué)前給Foxy戴上了防叫項(xiàng)圈。故選C。

(10)A考查形容詞。important重要的;interesting有趣的;boring無聊的;useless無

用的。根據(jù)"Consideringothers*feelingsis...whereveryoulive.”以及通讀全文可知無論你住

在哪里,考慮別人的感受都很重要。句意:無論你住在哪里,考慮別人的感受都很重要。

故選Ao

本文通過講述鄰里之間的矛盾強(qiáng)調(diào)了無論我們生活在哪里,我們都需要考慮他人感受的

重要性。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

第14頁,共22頁

21?23.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)C.根據(jù)文中The2-in-lGavacisacordless,lightweightvacuumcleaner.ilcan

beusedasanuprightvacuumcleaner,orthebottomcaneasilybetakenoffandused

asahand-heldcleanerforthosedifficult-to-reachplaces.二合一Gavac是一款無線、輕便的

吸塵器。它可以作為立式吸塵器使用,也可以輕松取下底部并用作手持吸塵器,用于難

以觸及的地方。由此可知,C項(xiàng),它可以到達(dá)小角落。符合題意。故選C。

(2)D.根據(jù)文中Minediedafteronlyoneweek.Ibroughtitbacktothe

store,buttheyrefusedtogivemymoneyback.我的只用了一周就壞了。我把它帶回了商店,

但他們拒絕退還我的錢。由此可知,Owen試圖退回GAVAC吸塵器。故選D。

(3)A.根據(jù)文中

Thisvacuumcleanerisverynoisy,whichmakesitimpossibleformetocleanthehouse.這個

吸塵器很吵,讓我無法打掃房子。由此可知,Ann因噪音太大而對GAVAC不滿意。故

選A。

這篇短文主要介紹了一款真空吸塵器,以及買家對它的評價。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)

核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24?26.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coombeorganizedthisactivitytohelpstudentsbetter

understandthelawsofphysics."可知,Coombe組織這次活動是為了幫助學(xué)生們更好地理

解物理定律。所以活動的目的是幫助學(xué)生理解物理定律.故選C。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Eachteamtriedtothinkofanideathatwouldstopaneggfrom

breakingwhendroppedfrom50feet(1525meters)high.每個小組都試圖想出一個辦法,

防止雞蛋從50英尺(1525米)高的地方掉下來時破裂。可知同學(xué)們在活動之前思考了

防止雞蛋摔碎的方法。故選B。

(3)A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)WelcometoKellyCoombe'sscienceclassatMarshJuniorHighin

Chico,CaliforniaCoombeorganizedthisactivitytohelpstudentsbetterunderstandthelawsof

physics.歡迎來到加利福尼亞州奇科市馬什初中KellyCoombe的科學(xué)課。庫姆組織了這

項(xiàng)活動,幫助學(xué)生更好地理解物理定律。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了Coombe通過組

織學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)出讓從高處落下的雞蛋不被摔碎的方案來更好地幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)物理定律

的故事。A項(xiàng)更好地描述了本文的主題。故選A。

文章主要講述了Coombe通過組織學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)出讓從高處落下的雞蛋不被摔碎的方案來

更好地幫助學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)物理定律的故事。

閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解。

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。

27?30.【答案】C、B、A、B

[解析】(1)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Onmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,

Iplannedeverythingoutbeforethetrip.2006年我第一次環(huán)球旅行時,我在旅行前就把一切

都計(jì)劃好了,據(jù)此判斷作者半路放棄了計(jì)劃隨大溜,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為放棄。

故選C?

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段

Now,I'malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.現(xiàn)在,我是一個臨時計(jì)劃者,

很少帶著任何計(jì)劃去旅行,據(jù)此推斷作者喜歡自由旅行。故選B。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkout

thegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravels

beginfromthere.我認(rèn)為最好的旅行計(jì)劃是確定你想要走的大致路線,預(yù)定旅行的頭幾個

晚上,然后讓你的旅行從那里開始。可知作者建議制定簡單的旅行計(jì)劃。故選A。

(4)B.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility.沒有

計(jì)劃的旅行給你很大的靈活性,可知本文主要講了沒有計(jì)劃的旅行的好處,據(jù)此判斷本

文最好的標(biāo)題為為什么沒有計(jì)劃的旅行是不錯的。故選B。

本文主要介紹了沒有計(jì)劃的旅行的好處以及原因。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

31?35.【答案】D、B、B、C、D

[解析1(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題?根據(jù)第二段Wegraduateshaddegrees(學(xué)位),

butveryfewjobopportunities.我們畢業(yè)生都有學(xué)位,但就業(yè)機(jī)會卻很少,據(jù)此推斷作者

覺得畢業(yè)不興奮的原因是她擔(dān)心如何謀生。故選D。

第16頁,共22頁

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweeklastedfortwoweeks,andthenfourweeks,andIfound

myselfinthesamesituationIwasinbefore.但我原以為需要一周的時間,卻持續(xù)了兩周,

然后四周,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了和以前一樣的處境。可知四周后作者仍然沒有找到工作。

故選Bo

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Iturnedmyscaryfeelingsintoachildren'sbook.我把我

的恐懼情緒變成了一本兒童書,可知作者寫第一本書的時候是害怕的。故選B。

(4)C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段

Ittakestime,butjustholdonthingscanchangewhenyoudon'texpectit.這需要時.間,但堅(jiān)

持住——事情會在你不期待的時候發(fā)生變化。據(jù)此推斷作者是通過努力來獲得成功的。

故選C。

(5)D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段

Ittakestime,butjustholdon—thingscanchangewhenyoudon'texpectit.這需要時間,但堅(jiān)

持住一一事情會在你不期待的時候發(fā)生變化。據(jù)此判斷作者想告訴我們只要堅(jiān)持,事情

會變好。故選D。

本文主要講了作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找不到工作,用寫作來克服恐懼,最后把寫的東西變成了

書,并且出版,最后找到了一份工作。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36.(答案]【小題1]cantakeaction

[小題2]Itistheactofdelayingataskorstopsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.

【小題3]Tomakeeasierplans.

【小題4]Whydoweprocrastinate?

【小題5]另一個使得任務(wù)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法是把它們分解。

【解析】(1)cantakeaction.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,whileyoucansetgoalsforthefuture

self,onlythepresentselfcantakeaction.然而,雖然你可以為未來的自我設(shè)定目標(biāo),但只

有現(xiàn)在的自我才能采取行動。可知,你為未來的自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。但只有當(dāng)下的自己才能

采取行動。故填cantakeaction.

(2)Itistheactofdelayingataskorstopsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.細(xì)節(jié)理解

題o根據(jù)Procrastinationhasinfluencedhumanbeingsfbrcenturies.ltistheactofdelaying(推

遲)ataskorstopsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.可知,拖延癥已經(jīng)影響人類兒

個世紀(jì)了。它是延遲一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或阻止你跟隨你開始做的事情的行為。故填I(lǐng)tistheactof

delayingataskorstopsyoufromfollowingwhatyoustarttodo.

(3)Tomakeeasierplans.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tostopprocrastinating,thefirstthingyoushould

doistomakeeasierplans.可知,為了停止拖延,你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是制定更簡單的計(jì)

劃。故填Tomakeeasierplans.

(4)Whydoweprocrastinate?主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Whydoweprocrastinate?

我們?yōu)槭裁赐涎??結(jié)合第二段大意可知,本段主要介紹了拖延癥的原因。所以主題句應(yīng)

是Whydoweprocrastinate?我們?yōu)槭裁赐涎??符合本段的主旨。故填Whydowe

procrastinate?

(5)另一個使得任務(wù)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法是把它們分解。英譯漢題o根據(jù)Anothergreatway

tofinishtasksmoreeasilyistobreakthemdown.可知Anothergreatwaytofinishtasksmore

easily另一個使得任務(wù)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法;tofinishtasksmoreeasily動詞不定式短語作

定語修飾way;moreeasily更容易;easily的比較級;istobreakthemdown.是把它們分

解。故填:另一個使得任務(wù)更容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的方法是把它們分解。

文章主要講了拖延癥。拖延癥已經(jīng)影響人類幾個世紀(jì)了。它是延遲一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或阻止你跟

隨你開始做的事情的行為。

這是個綜合型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力。

37.【答案】Thanksfortellingme

【解析】首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號明確所要組合的句子是一個肯定句,組合成的句子

的句意是”謝謝你告訴我。"Thanksfordoingsth.感謝做某事

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