…………精品自學(xué)考試資料推舉…………………………精品自學(xué)考試資料推舉………………120234月歷年自考英語翻譯真題課程代碼：000876100150Ⅰ．MultipleChoiceQuestions(30points,2pointsforeach)A.Directions:Thispartconsistsoftensentences,eachfollowedbyfourdifferentversionsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatistheclosestequivalentoftheoriginalintermsofmeaningandexpressivenessandwritethecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.AtthehotelIalwaysfinishedthemealwithicecreamandthegirlstherewouldlaughbecauseIlikeitsomuch.我在飯店吃飯，最終總是吃冰激凌。我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女效勞員發(fā)笑。B．在飯店里，我總是以冰激凌來完畢吃飯。我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女效勞員發(fā)笑。C．我在飯店吃飯，最終總是吃冰激凌。由于我是那么的寵愛它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。D．在飯店里，我總是以冰激凌來完畢吃飯。由于我是那么的寵愛它，所以那里的女孩子都笑我。InthedaysthatfollowedIlearnedtospellinthisuncomprehendingwayagreatmanywords.在那些日子里，我以不理解的方式學(xué)拼寫，竟也拼出了很多詞。B．從今以后，我就這樣學(xué)著拼寫，雖然并不理解意思，卻也拼出了很多詞。C．在那些日子里，我就這樣學(xué)著拼寫，雖然并不理解意思，卻也拼出了很多詞。D．從今以后，我以不理解的方式學(xué)著拼寫，竟也拼出了很多詞。MyteacherhadbeenwithmeseveralweeksbeforeIunderstoodthateverythinghasaname.在我知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個名字以前，教師已經(jīng)教我好幾個星期了。B．教師和我相處了好幾個星期，我都不知道每樣?xùn)|西還有一個名字。C．在我知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個名字以前，教師和我已經(jīng)相處好幾個星期了。D．教師教了我好幾個星期，我才知道每樣?xùn)|西都有一個名字。TwothingsareoutstandinginthecreationoftheEnglishsystemofcanals,andtheycharacterizealltheIndustrialRevolution.在修建英國水道樞紐工程中，有兩點是格外突出的，而這兩點正是整個工業(yè)革命的特點。。C．在修建英國水道網(wǎng)的過程中，有兩點是格外突出的，而這兩點正是整個工業(yè)革命的特點。D5．Lincolnwasagoodspeakerandstudentofpoliticalphilosophy.A．林肯口才好，對政治哲學(xué)頗有爭論。B．林肯能言善辯，是政治哲學(xué)系的學(xué)生。C．林肯口才好，是政治哲學(xué)系的學(xué)生。D．林肯能言善辯，對政治哲學(xué)頗有爭論。他們省吃儉用，為了給國家多積存資金。Theysavefoodandreduceexpensestoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.Theysavefoodandreduceexpensestothattoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.Theylivefrugallytoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.Theylivefrugallysothattoaccumulatemorefundsforthestate.聽到你母親逝世的消息我格外哀思。A．Iamdeeplygrievedtohearthatyourmotherkickedthebucket.B．Iamdeeplygrievedtohearthatyourmotherpassedaway.C．Iamdeeplygrievedatyourmother’sdead.D．Iamdeeplygrievedatyourmother’sdying.我們恢復(fù)和實行這些貿(mào)易方式的緣由是由于我們出口商品的目的就是為了國外客戶的利益。Thereasonforustorestoreandadoptthesetradepracticesisthatweexportcommoditiesjustforthebenefitofouroverseasclients.Thereasonforustorestoreandadoptthesetradepracticesisbecauseweexportcommoditiesjustforthebenefitofouroverseasclients.Thereasonforustorestoreandadoptthesetradepracticesisthatbecauseweexportcommoditiesjustforthebenefitofouroverseasclients.Thereasonforustorestoreandadoptthesetradepracticesisbecausethatweexportcommoditiesjustforthebenefitofouroverseasclients.革命是解放生產(chǎn)力，改革也是解放生產(chǎn)力。Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,andreformdoesso.B．Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,andsodoesreform.C．Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,toodoesreform.D．Revolutionmeanstheemancipationofproductivity,reformdoestoo.我們的改革是從經(jīng)濟方面著手的，又首先是從農(nóng)村開頭的。Ourreformfirstimplementedintheeconomicsphere,beginningwiththeruralareas.Ourreformfirstimplementedintheeconomicsphere,begunwiththeruralareas.Ourreformwasfirstimplementedintheeconomicsphere,begunwiththeruralareas.Ourreformwasfirstimplementedintheeconomicsphere,beginningwiththeruralareas.B．Directions:Thispartconsistsoffiveunfinishedstatements,eachfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachstatementandwritethecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet. 傾向于直譯，常對原文加以改動，以適應(yīng)中國的文體。他的譯法雖然敏捷，態(tài)度卻很慎重。因此他的譯文既準(zhǔn)確又流暢。攝摩騰C．鳩摩羅什

釋道安D．玄奘《國外翻譯界》在介紹西奧多·薩沃里的 一書時，稱之為“論翻譯技巧的最好的著作?！墩撟顑?yōu)秀的翻譯C》

《翻譯的藝術(shù)》DAccordingtoGeorgeSteiner,thetrueroadforthetranslatorliesthrough .metaphraseC．paraphrase

imitationD．transliteration傅雷是一位勤奮的翻譯家，他爭論法國文學(xué)，翻譯的作品達三十余種，其中包括巴爾扎克的《人間喜劇》和羅曼·羅蘭的 ?！镀鄳K世界C》

《狡猾人》D·克利斯朵夫》原文：我應(yīng)當(dāng)說一地同志這本回憶童年和旅游的散文集子，不但是青少年最好的讀物，大人們也應(yīng)當(dāng)拿來看看。由于這是一本寫情真摯、寫景鮮亮；流暢、安康、引人向上的散文作品。譯文：ImustsaythatYidi’sbookabouthischildhoodandhistravelsisabestchoiceforyoungpeopleandshouldbereadbyadultsaswell,becauseitissincereinfeelingandlucidindescription.Itisaveryreadable,healthyandinspiringbook.在轉(zhuǎn)變句子構(gòu)造方面，此句的譯者承受的主要翻譯技巧是 。拆句與斷句C．并句

斷句D．?dāng)嗑浜筒⒕洧?WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointforeach)A.Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChineseandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.manoflettersRomanCatholiccathedral18.maternalgrandfather19.mineraldeposits20.offshoreoilexploration21.arteriesofcommunication22.director-general23.theCleanAirActAmendment24.OlympicmascotglobalwarmingB．Directions:PutthefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.外匯交易28.荒漠30.水產(chǎn)品32.上海合作組織34.中共十七大

27.手語29.海洋旅游業(yè)31.調(diào)解或仲裁33.食品安全志愿者Ⅲ.TranslationRevision(20points,2pointsforeach)Directions:Eachofthefollowingtranslatedsentencesisinadequate.Revisethegivenversionsandwriteyourversionsontheanswersheet.Example:原文:AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanclimate.譯文:阿德萊德享有地中海型氣候。改譯：阿德萊德屬地中海型氣候。原文：Somehowourpathtookustowardthepark.譯文：不知怎的，路把我們帶向公園。原文：Afterall,alllivingcreatureslivebyfeedingonsomethingelsewhetheritbeplantoranimal,deadoralive.譯文：到底全部活著的生物，不管是植物還是動物，死的還是活的都靠吃某種別的東西生存。原文：Onecan’tthinkofAfricawithoutthinkingofEgypt,thecradleof anancientcivilization,norofEgyptwithouttheNile.譯文：想到非洲，人們不行能不想到古代文明發(fā)祥地之一的埃及；而沒有一個尼羅河的埃及，那也是不行想象的。原文：HewalkedSusantothecornerandsenthisgreetingstoJohn,andtoMary,theirdaughter.譯文：他送蘇珊到街口拐彎處，請她向約翰、瑪麗和他們的女兒問好。eyear1687wepublicationofsgreatbookTheMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalphilosophy.譯文：一六八七年看到了牛頓的巨著《自然哲學(xué)的數(shù)學(xué)原理》的問世。原文：Nowcountlesshomesarestillilluminatedwithoil-burninglamps.譯文：很多家庭現(xiàn)在仍舊被油燈照明。Directions:Eachofthefollowingtranslatedsentencesisinadequate.Revisethegivenversionsandwriteyourversionsontheanswersheet.Example:原文：能為他的這本散文集子作序，我覺得很榮幸。譯文：Towriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaygivesmeagreathonor.改譯：Ifinditagreathonortowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays.原文：每公頃糧食產(chǎn)量可以提高1，500公斤以上。譯文：Thegrainoutputperhectarecanbeincreasedmorethan1,500kg.原文：由于這種油易于燃燒，可以用作燃料，而且在這方面比煤還有假設(shè)干優(yōu)越之處。譯文：Becausethiskindofoilburnswell,itisusedasfuelandinsomewaysitismoresuperiorthancoalinthisrespect.原文：這個文化運動，當(dāng)時還沒有可能普及到工農(nóng)群眾中去。譯文：Atthattime,thisculturalmovementwasnotyetpossibletobecomewidelydiffusedamongtheworkersandpeasants.原文：湖北岸有“五龍亭1602年，是封建皇帝垂釣的地方。譯文：OnthenorthshoreofthelakeistheFive-DragonPavilion,builtin1602,theemperorsenjoyedfishingthere.Ⅳ.PassageTranslation(30points)A.Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheanswersheet.(15points)WhenChouEn-lai’sdooropenedtheysawaslendermanofmorethanaverageheightwithgleamingeyesandafacesostrikingthatitborderedonthebeautiful.Yetitwasamanlyface,seriousandintelligent,andChujudgedhimtobeinhismiddletwenties.Chouwasaquietandthoughtfulman,evenalittleshyashewelcomedhisvisitors,urgedthemtobeseatedandtotellhowhecouldhelpthem.Ignoringt