2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并回交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.2.Whichpicturedoesthemanlikemost?A.Theoneofboats.B.Theoneofanimals.C.Theoneofthevillagehouses.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Seeamovie.B.Havedinner.C.Goforawalk.4.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Togiveadvice.C.Tomakeanappointment.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Byariver.B.Onafarm.C.Athome.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepaththroughthewoods?A.Itwasold.B.Itwaswet.C.Itwaslong.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemandoingnowprobably?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Givingaclass.C.Conductingajobinterview.9.WhydidthewomanlikeMr.Evans?A.Hetaughtheractingskills.B.Hehadasenseofhumor.C.Hehadapassionforhistory.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Apromotionparty.C.Agraduationparty.11.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttheparty?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Talktohismum.B.SurftheInternet.C.Gototheshops.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthemanreceiveprofessionaltrainingindiving?A.Atage13.B.Atage18.C.Atage28.14.Whydidthemanlearntodive?A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tolearnaboutanewfield.C.Toachievehischildhooddream.15.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutdivingnow?A.Protectingfish.B.Sharingtheadventure.C.Watchingseacreatures.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestotherdiversdo?A.Practicehard.B.Buythebestequipment.C.Learnfromexperiencedinstructors.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdopeopledoatthefestival?A.Theyrecycleplastic.B.Theyweartheirnewclothes.C.Theythrowtomatoesateachother.19.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.20.WhatdoesAntoniousuallydoontheeveningofthefestival?A.Hecookslocalfood.B.Heenjoysfireworks.C.Hedanceswithothers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGardenVeggieFrittata(煎蛋餅)1tablespoonofoliveoil(橄欖油)1largepotato,thinlysliced2greenonions,sliced1redpepper,seededandchopped(切碎的)1cucumber,chopped8eggs1tablespoonofchoppedfreshbasil(羅勒)plusmorefordecoration1cupofcheesesaltandpeppertotasteSafetyReminder:Remembertowashallvegetablesbeforeyoubegincooking,andwashyourhandsafteryouhandleraweggs.AdditionalMaterials:ovensafepan,sharpknife,whisk(攪拌器),measuringcup,cuttingboard.1.Preheattheovento375°F.2.Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.Addtheslicedpotatoestothepan,andfrythemuntiltheyaretenderbutfirm(about6minutes).Removethepotatoesfromthepan.Puttherestoftheoliveoilinthepan,andthenaddthegreenonions,redpepper,andcucumber.Fryjustuntilthecucumberistender.Seasonthevegetableswithsaltandpepper.3.Inamediumbowl,beattogethertheeggs,basil,andcheesewithawhisk.Pourintothepanoverthevegetables.Reduceheattomediumlow,andstir(攪拌)theeggsforaboutaminute.Returnthepotatoestothepan,andcookforanadditional2to3minutes.Youshouldnoticetheeggsstartingtosetaroundtheedges.4.Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.5.Putthefrittataontoaservingplace.Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.Sliceandservewhilewarm.1.Whatisthenextstepaftertheovenispreheated?A.Heattheoliveoil. B.Pourvegetablesintothepan.C.Addeggmixturetovegetables. D.Decoratethefrittatawithbasil.2.Howlongshouldtheeggsberoastedintheoven?A.About1minute. B.2to3minutes.C.About6minutes. D.10to12minutes.3.Whatisonefunctionofbasilinthedish?A.Todecorate. B.Toaddsweetness.C.Toreserveeggs’color. D.Tokeepvegetablesfresh.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述的是做蔬菜煎蛋餅的方法和步驟。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟2中的“Heathalfatablespoonofoliveoilinalargepanovermediumheat.(在一個(gè)大鍋里用中火加熱半湯匙橄欖油。)”可知，在預(yù)熱平底鍋后，應(yīng)該是給油加熱。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟4中的“Placethepaninthepreheatedoven,androastfor10to12minutes,untiltheeggshavecompletelysetinthecenter.(把平底鍋放在預(yù)熱好的烤箱里，烤10到12分鐘，直到雞蛋完全凝固在中間。)”可知，在烤箱里，雞蛋要考烤10到12分鐘，直到雞蛋完全凝固在中間。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AdditionalMaterials部分下的步驟5中的“Decorateitwithsomefreshbasil.(用一些新鮮的basil裝飾一下。)”可知，Basil的作用是裝飾。故選A項(xiàng)。BSomewhereintheSouthernPacificOcean,KirstenNeusch?ferisaloneonherboatasshetriestooutfightthelateststormthatcrossesherpath.Neusch?ferisbattlingtowinwhatispossiblythemostchallengingcompetitionthesailingworldhastooffer—theGoldenGlobeRace.SincesettingofffromthecoastofFrance,Neusch?fer,theonlywomancompeting,hasleftallcompetitorsinherwake.Ofthe16entrantswhosetsailfivemonthsago,onlyfourarestillintherace,andforthemomentatleast,she’sleading.Unlikeitsmorefamouscousin,theVendéeGlobesolononstopracewithitspurpose-builtboatsmadeforspeed,GoldenGlobeentrantssaillow-techboatswithoutmodernelectronicaid—nolaptopsorelectroniccharts,orcomplicatedweatherrouting(氣象定線(xiàn)).Tofindtheirpositionatsea,participantsinsteadrelyoncelestialnavigation(天文導(dǎo)航)andsimplespeedcalculations.Racersdon’tdoitforthemoney.Theprizeof5,000poundsisnotevenenoughtocoverentryfees.“Thesingle-handedaspectwastheonethatdrewme,”Neusch?fer,whoisfromSouthAfrica,saysofherdecisiontoenter.“Ireallyliketheaspectofsailingbycelestialnavigation,”shesays,addingthatshe’salwayswantedtoknow“whatitwouldhavebeenlikebackwhenyoudidn’thaveallthemoderntechnologyatyourfingertips.”Thedaysonboardaren’talwaysfullofdrama.Atypicalday,ifthereissuchathing,startsjustbeforesunrise,Neusch?fersays,“agoodtimetogetthetimesignalontheradiosothatIcansynchronize(校準(zhǔn))mywatches,”whichsheneedsforaccuratecelestialnavigation.“Then…I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandabowlofcereal.”Awalkaroundthedecktoseeifanythinggoeswrongandperhapsabitofreadingbeforeanothersightatnoontocheckherposition.Inamediainterviewconductedthroughanold-fashionedsatellitephoneonherboat,shesaysaftertheracefinishes,“thefirstthingI’dliketodoiseaticecream.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“inherwake”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Cheeringheron. B.Followingherlead.C.Besideher. D.Behindher.5.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Itputsemphasisonteamspirit.B.Itswinnersmastertraditionalsailingskills.C.Itisthemostwell-knownsailingraceintheworld.D.Itsboatsarespeciallybuilttoachievehigherspeeds.6.WhatattractedNeusch?fertoentertheGoldenGlobeRace?A.Thechallengeofunassistedsailing.B.Thechanceofsailingaroundtheglobe.C.Therecognitionfromthesailingcommunity.D.Thehonorcomingwithwinningthefirstprize.7.WhataremostofNeusch?fer’sdaysonboardlike?A.Theyarelongandtiring. B.Theyarerelativelypeaceful.C.Theyaretotallyunpredictable. D.Theyarebusybutmanageable.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了在南太平洋的某個(gè)地方，KirstenNeusch?fer獨(dú)自一人在她的船上，Neusch?fer正在為贏得可能是帆船世界最具挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽而戰(zhàn)——金球獎(jiǎng)帆船賽。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)詞組下文“Ofthe16entrantswhosetsailfivemonthsago,onlyfourarestillintherace,andforthemomentatleast,she’sleading.(在五個(gè)月前起航的16名參賽者中，只有4人仍在比賽中，至少目前，她領(lǐng)先)”可知，KirstenNeusch?fer領(lǐng)先于其他所有參賽選手。由此可知，她已經(jīng)把所有的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者甩在了后面，劃線(xiàn)詞組inherwake與Behindher(在她身后)意思一致。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Unlikeitsmorefamouscousin,theVendéeGlobesolononstopracewithitspurpose-builtboatsmadeforspeed,GoldenGlobeentrantssaillow-techboatswithoutmodernelectronicaid—nolaptopsorelectroniccharts,orcomplicatedweatherrouting(氣象定線(xiàn)).Tofindtheirpositionatsea,participantsinsteadrelyoncelestialnavigation(天文導(dǎo)航)andsimplespeedcalculations.(與更著名的“VendéeGlobe單人直達(dá)賽”不同，“金球獎(jiǎng)”參賽選手駕駛的帆船技術(shù)水平較低，沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代電子輔助設(shè)備——沒(méi)有筆記本電腦或電子海圖，也沒(méi)有復(fù)雜的天氣路線(xiàn)。為了找到自己在海上的位置，參與者轉(zhuǎn)而依靠天文導(dǎo)航和簡(jiǎn)單的速度計(jì)算)”可知，“金球獎(jiǎng)”參賽選手駕駛的是傳統(tǒng)帆船。由此推知，金球獎(jiǎng)帆船賽的獲勝者必須精通傳統(tǒng)的帆船技術(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Thesingle-handedaspectwastheonethatdrewme,”Neusch?fer,whoisfromSouthAfrica,saysofherdecisiontoenter.“Ireallyliketheaspectofsailingbycelestialnavigation,”shesays,addingthatshe’salwayswantedtoknow“whatitwouldhavebeenlikebackwhenyoudidn’thaveallthemoderntechnologyatyourfingertips.”(單槍匹馬的一面吸引了我，”來(lái)自南非的Neusch?fer在談到她參加比賽的決定時(shí)說(shuō)?！拔艺娴暮芟矚g通過(guò)天文導(dǎo)航來(lái)航行，”她說(shuō)，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，她一直想知道“當(dāng)你沒(méi)有所有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)時(shí)，會(huì)是什么樣子?！?”可知，無(wú)輔助航行的挑戰(zhàn)吸引了Neusch?fer參加金球獎(jiǎng)比賽。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Atypicalday,ifthereissuchathing,startsjustbeforesunrise,Neusch?fersays,“agoodtimetogetthetimesignalontheradiosothatIcansynchronize(校準(zhǔn))mywatches,”whichsheneedsforaccuratecelestialnavigation.“Then…I’llhaveacupofcoffeeandabowlofcereal.”Awalkaroundthedecktoseeifanythinggoeswrongandperhapsabitofreadingbeforeanothersightatnoontocheckherposition.(一個(gè)典型的一天，如果有這樣的事情，在日出之前開(kāi)始，Neusch?fer說(shuō)，“這是收到收音機(jī)時(shí)間信號(hào)的好時(shí)機(jī)，這樣我就可以同步我的手表，”她需要精確的天文導(dǎo)航?！澳敲础乙槐Х群鸵煌臌溒??！痹诩装迳献咭蝗Γ纯词欠癯隽耸裁磫?wèn)題，也許在中午再看一眼之前，看看她的位置)”可推知，Neusch?fer在船上的大部分時(shí)間都很忙，但還可以應(yīng)付。故選D。CPortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推銷(xiāo))herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.“Thesefeellikelow-endads,”shesaid.Inashakyadvertisingmarketinanuncertaineconomy,adsthatfewpeoplewanttoseesuddenlyseemtobeeverywhere.Advancementsindigitaladvertisingtechnologyweremeanttoimproveusers’experience.Peopleinterestedinshoesareintendedtogetadsforsneakersandboots,notrepeatedpitchespromotinggoldinvestments.Andthetechnologyissupposedtoremovemisleadingordangerouspitches.Butlately,onseveralplatforms,theoppositeseemstobehappeningforavarietyofreasons,includingaslowdownintheoveralldigitaladmarket.Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing,opportunitieshaveopenedupforlessdemandingadvertisers.Advertisingexpertsagreethatpoor-qualityadsappeartobeincreasinggreatly.Theypointtoavarietyofpotentialcauses:internaltroublesattechnologycompanies,weakcontentmoderation(審核),andhigh-leveladvertisersseekingotherchoices.Then,there’stheeconomy:Arecentsurveyof43multinationalcompaniesrepresentingmorethan$44billioninadvertisingspendingfoundthatnearly30percentplannedtocutbackontheirmarketingspendinglastyear.Otherfactorsarealsocontributingtoloweradvertisingquality.Socialmediaadvertising,onceonlypracticedbyspecialists,isnoweasilyavailabletoanyone.Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(廣撒網(wǎng)式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受騙的)orboredshoppers.Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(傳呼機(jī)).”8.WhatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinPortiaKapraun’sstory?A.Repeatedadshaveastrongpowerofpersuasion.B.Socialmediausersoftenencounterunwantedads.C.Majorbrandsusuallyprefersocialmediaadvertising.D.Anuncertaineconomyleadstolowerlevelsofconsumption.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe“l(fā)essdemandingadvertisers”mentionedinParagraph2?A.Theyareforcedtoexitthedigitaladmarket.B.Theyhavebenefitedfromadvertisingexperts.C.Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.D.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirusers’experience.10.WhatisCoreyRichardson’sattitudetomajorsocialmediaplatforms?A.Favorable. B.Hopeful C.Unclear. D.Negative.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whereissocialmediaadvertisingheading?B.Whatisshakinguptheonlineadvertisingmarket?C.Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?D.Howaretargetedadsimpactingyourpurchasedecisions?【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是隨著數(shù)字廣告市場(chǎng)的低迷和經(jīng)濟(jì)不確定性，用戶(hù)開(kāi)始在社交媒體平臺(tái)上遇到越來(lái)越多低質(zhì)量的廣告，這些低質(zhì)量的廣告導(dǎo)致主要的社交媒體平臺(tái)逐漸變得沒(méi)有吸引力，只剩下了一些低價(jià)的廣告商?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“PortiaKapraunhasalwaysseenunwelcomeadsonTwitter,usuallyfrommajorbrandspitching(竭力推銷(xiāo))herexpensivejewelryorvehiclesthatshe,asalibrarianinIndiana,couldnotafford.Ms.Kapraunwasnotinterested.Butshesoonsawtheadsagain.Andagain.Andagain.(PortiaKappraun總是在Twitter上看到不受歡迎的廣告，通常是大品牌向她推銷(xiāo)昂貴的珠寶或汽車(chē)，作為印第安納州的圖書(shū)管理員，她買(mǎi)不起這些廣告。Portia對(duì)此不感興趣。但她很快又看到了廣告。一次又一次。一次又一次。)”可知，第一段中通過(guò)講述Portia的故事是為了說(shuō)明她總是會(huì)在Twitter上一次又一次的看到不受歡迎的廣告，其目的是引出本文所探討的問(wèn)題——社交媒體用戶(hù)經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到不想要的廣告。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asnumerousdeep-pocketedmarketershavepulledback,andthesoftermarkethasledseveraldigitalplatformstolowertheiradpricing(隨著眾多財(cái)力雄厚的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)人員撤出市場(chǎng)，加上市場(chǎng)疲軟導(dǎo)致數(shù)家數(shù)字平臺(tái)降低了廣告定價(jià))”可知，由于廣告市場(chǎng)放緩，財(cái)力雄厚的廣告資本退出市場(chǎng)因此很多數(shù)字平臺(tái)降低了廣告的定價(jià)，由此導(dǎo)致很多要求很低的廣告商獲得了機(jī)會(huì)即可以以較低的價(jià)格承接廣告。C選項(xiàng)“Theycannowadvertiseatamoreaffordableprice.(他們現(xiàn)在可以以更實(shí)惠的價(jià)格做廣告。)”符合文章信息。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Manyofthemareavoidingtargetedads—placementsintendedtoreachspecificaudiences,usuallyatahighercost—infavorofacheaperspray-and-pray(廣撒網(wǎng)式的)approachonline,hopingtocatchtheattentionofgullible(容易受騙的)orboredshoppers.(他們中的許多人都在避免定向廣告——通常以更高的成本投放到特定的受眾——而傾向于更便宜的在線(xiàn)“廣撒網(wǎng)式的”方式，希望吸引容易上當(dāng)受騙或無(wú)聊的購(gòu)物者的注意。)”以及“Majorsocialmediaplatformsarenowlike“amallthatusedtobegood”,CoreyRichardson,vicepresidentatamulticulturaladcompany,says.“Butnowthere’snolongeramallthere—it’sjustacalendarstoreandaplaceslingbeepers(傳呼機(jī)).”(“現(xiàn)在主要的社交媒體平臺(tái)就像‘曾經(jīng)好的商場(chǎng)’，”一家多元文化廣告公司的副總裁CoreyRichardson說(shuō)?！暗F(xiàn)在商場(chǎng)已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了，只剩下了一個(gè)日歷店和一個(gè)傳呼機(jī)銷(xiāo)售點(diǎn)?！?”可知，如今的社交媒體平臺(tái)傾向以更便宜的在線(xiàn)“廣撒網(wǎng)式的”方式投放廣告吸引吸引購(gòu)物者的注意而非更高成本的定向投入廣告，因此降低了廣告的質(zhì)量。正如副總裁CoreyRichardson說(shuō)，之前廣告良好的投放平臺(tái)——商場(chǎng)，如今變成了只剩下了一個(gè)日歷店和一個(gè)傳呼機(jī)銷(xiāo)售點(diǎn)。因此副總裁CoreyRichardson對(duì)當(dāng)前社交媒體平臺(tái)的態(tài)度是消極的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述的是隨著數(shù)字廣告市場(chǎng)的低迷和經(jīng)濟(jì)不確定性，用戶(hù)開(kāi)始在社交媒體平臺(tái)上遇到越來(lái)越多低質(zhì)量的廣告。這種現(xiàn)象的原因包括科技公司內(nèi)部問(wèn)題、內(nèi)容審核不力以及高級(jí)廣告商尋找其他選擇。此外，社交媒體廣告已經(jīng)變得普遍，許多廣告商選擇了更便宜的廣撒網(wǎng)式廣告方法，而不是更針對(duì)特定受眾的定向廣告。這導(dǎo)致主要的社交媒體平臺(tái)逐漸變得沒(méi)有吸引力，只剩下了一些低價(jià)的廣告商。文章解釋了如今看到很多低端數(shù)字廣告的原因。因此C選項(xiàng)“Whyareyouseeingsomanybaddigitaladsnow?(為什么你現(xiàn)在看到這么多糟糕的數(shù)字廣告?)”適合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DAnupdatedversionoftheartificialintelligence(AI)chatbotChatGPTwaslaunchedrecentlybyOpenAI.Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressedandalsoalittlebitfrightened.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtowriteentireblocksofcode,televisionscripts,andevencompleteacademicessays—causingfearsthatstudentsmightusethebottocheattheirwaytoaneasyA.Butsomecollegeprofessorsaren’tthatconcerned.WhileChatGPT’swritingmightseem“quitegoodinanabstractway”,ProfessorStuartSelber,whoteachesEnglishatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,thinksitstrugglestoaddresslocalissues,produceanoriginalargument,orchallengeotherargumentsratherthanjustciting(引用)them.Theseareallkeyaspectsofeffectiveessaywritinginhisopinion.That’swhySelberdoesn’tthinkessayswrittenentirelybyChatGPThaveanyhopeofscoringhighgrades.ChatGPTwon’treplaceoriginalwriting,saidSelber,butitmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.DrLeahHenrickson,alecturerattheUniversityofLeeds,thinksthat,ifusedcarefully,AImightevenmakeeducationfairer.Hesaid:“Ithinkthere’salotofpotentialforittohelpstudentsexpressthemselvesinwaysthattheyhadn’tnecessarilythoughtabout.ThiscouldbeparticularlyusefulforstudentswhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage,orforstudentswhoaren’tusedtotheacademicwritingstyle.”AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”AccordingtoHenrickson,theUniversityofLeedsisalreadylookingatrevisingitsassessmentsinreactiontotheriseinAI.Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation,whichachatbotlikeChatGPTcaneasilyreplicate.12.WhatdopeoplethinkofChatGPT’swritingability?A.Itisrealbutovervalued.B.Itisimpressivebutfrightening.C.Itisasgoodasthatofhumans.D.Itisbasedonready-madebuildingblocks.13.InwhatwaymightChatGPTbehelpfulforcollegestudentsaccordingtoSelber?A.Bywritinganexcellentessayforthem.B.Byprovidinganoriginalargumentforthem.C.Byhelpingthemmakealiteraturereview.D.Byteachingthemtodevelopabstractthinking14.WhyisGrammarlymentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?A.TocompareitwithChatGPT.B.ToproveAItoolsareheretostay.C.Toindicateitsusefulnessisbeyondpraise.D.ToencouragecollegestudentstouseAItools.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Copy. B.Overcome. C.Understand. D.Revise.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹一些大學(xué)的教授并不擔(dān)心學(xué)生會(huì)利用ChatGPT的最新版本作弊從而輕松拿到好的成績(jī)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itsabilitytowriteinanintelligentandhuman-likemannerleftusersimpressedandalsoalittlebitfrightened.(它以智能和人性化的方式書(shū)寫(xiě)的能力給用戶(hù)留下了深刻的印象，也有一點(diǎn)害怕。)”可知，ChatGPT的寫(xiě)作能力給用戶(hù)留下了深刻的印象，但也有點(diǎn)害怕。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ChatGPTwon’treplaceoriginalwriting,saidSelber,butitmighthelpcollegestudentsimprovetheirwork.Indeed,hethinksitmightofferashortcutforsomeofthemoredifficulttasksofessaywriting,likepreparingaliteraturereview.(Selber說(shuō)，ChatGPT不會(huì)取代原創(chuàng)寫(xiě)作，但它可能會(huì)幫助大學(xué)生提高他們的工作。事實(shí)上，他認(rèn)為這可能會(huì)為一些更困難的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)提供一條捷徑，比如準(zhǔn)備一篇文獻(xiàn)綜述。)”可知，Selber說(shuō)，ChatGPT不會(huì)取代原創(chuàng)寫(xiě)作，但是能為準(zhǔn)備一篇文獻(xiàn)綜述這樣的困難的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)提供了一條捷徑。由此可知，他認(rèn)為ChatGPT在幫助學(xué)生寫(xiě)一篇文獻(xiàn)綜述方面有幫助。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AItoolslikeGrammarly,whichanalyzesandimproveswrittensentences,arealreadywidelyusedbycollegestudents.InHenrickson’sview,ChatGPTisjustthenextstep—andthesetoolsaren’tgoingaway.“Ourstudentsknowthatthesetoolsexist,”shesaid.“Ourjobistohelpthemusethemcritically.”(像Grammarly這樣分析和改進(jìn)書(shū)面句子的人工智能工具已經(jīng)被大學(xué)生廣泛使用。在Henrickson看來(lái)，ChatGPT只是下一步——這些工具不會(huì)消失?！拔覀兊膶W(xué)生知道這些工具的存在，”她說(shuō)?！拔覀兊墓ぷ魇菐椭麄兣行缘厥褂盟鼈儭！?”可知，Henrickson認(rèn)為，像Grammarly這樣分析和改進(jìn)書(shū)面句子的人工智能工具已經(jīng)被大學(xué)生廣泛使用，ChatGPT只是下一步而已，這些工具不會(huì)消失。由此可推斷，在本段提到Grammarly是為了證明AI工具將繼續(xù)存在。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞前的“Ithopestofocusmoreoncriticalanalysisandjudgement—ahumanskill—ratherthanstraightforwardinformation(它希望更多地關(guān)注批判性分析和判斷——一種人類(lèi)技能——而不是直接的信息)”可知，批判性分析和判斷是人類(lèi)的一種技能，像ChatGPT這樣的是不具備的，批判性分析和判斷不是直接信息，劃線(xiàn)單詞所在的句子是對(duì)先行詞“直接信息”進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以猜測(cè)，ChatGPT只能對(duì)直接信息進(jìn)行“復(fù)制”，即劃線(xiàn)詞意為“復(fù)制”。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。RecentlyIreadanarticle“WeAllNeedSelf-Reflection”anditmademethinkthatIneedtoself-reflectmoreandtakeabreakfromlife.____16____.Forexample,afterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itooksometimetoself-reflectonthepastfouryearsofmycollegecareer.Drinkingmyfavoritecoffee,IlookedbackateachmomentandthoughtabouthowIfeltduringthoseyears.Ihadamixtureofemotions.Sometimes,IwishIdidmoreintermsofextracurriculars(課外活動(dòng))orinternships(實(shí)習(xí)期)orIwishIsocializedandpartiedmore.____17____.ButIcan’tchangethepast.Self-reflectingonthepastisalessonformetobetterprepareforthefuture.Eventhoughitcanhelpmebetterprepareforthefuture,self-reflectingitselfcanbebothgoodandbadforme.____18____.WhenIreflectonthingsthathaven’tbeenproudoffromthepast,Ithinkaboutthemalot.However,asImentionedabove,Ican’tchangethepast.____19____,likegettingmyfirstinternshiporchoreographing(編舞)myfirstdancebymyself.IfigurethatIneedtodothatmore.Everyoneneedstogetawayfromthecurrentrealityforabit,relaxandself-reflect.____20____.Self-reflectingcanbringpeaceofmindandmakeusproud.Itdidforme.ALifeistooshortandtimepassesquicklyB.IknowIhaven’tdoneenoughself-reflectionC.SoIpersuademyselftoreflectonthegoodthingsinlifeD.IreflectonwhatcouldhavebeenifImadedifferentdecisionsE.Itendtooverthinkalot,whichisahabitI’mstilltryingtobreakF.Weallneedtotakesometimetoself-reflectonthegoodofourexperiencesG.TheonlytimesthatIself-reflectinmylifearewhenbiglifeeventshappentome【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近作者讀了一篇文章《我們都需要自我反省》，它讓作者覺(jué)得自己需要更多地自我反省，從生活中休息一下?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,afterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itooksometimetoself-reflectonthepastfouryearsofmycollegecareer.(例如，在我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我花了一些時(shí)間來(lái)反思我過(guò)去四年的大學(xué)生涯)”及常識(shí)可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)屬于人生中的一件大事件。由此可知，G.TheonlytimesthatIself-reflectinmylifearewhenbiglifeeventshappentome(在我的生活中，只有在發(fā)生重大事件的時(shí)候，我才會(huì)自我反省)能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,IwishIdidmoreintermsofextracurriculars(課外活動(dòng))orinternships(實(shí)習(xí)期)orIwishIsocializedandpartiedmore.(有時(shí)，我希望我在課外活動(dòng)或?qū)嵙?xí)方面做得更多，或者我希望我參加更多的社交活動(dòng)和聚會(huì))”可知，此處在思考如果在過(guò)去做出了不同的選擇和決定，會(huì)怎么樣。由此可知，D.IreflectonwhatcouldhavebeenifImadedifferentdecisions(我思考如果我做出不同的決定會(huì)是什么樣子)能夠承接上文，同時(shí)與下文“ButIcan’tchangethepast.(但我無(wú)法改變過(guò)去)”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“WhenIreflectonthingsthathaven’tbeenproudoffromthepast,Ithinkaboutthemalot.(當(dāng)我回想起過(guò)去那些不值得驕傲的事情時(shí)，我會(huì)想很多)”可知，有時(shí)候，作者會(huì)過(guò)度反省。由此可知，E.Itendtooverthinkalot,whichisahabitI’mstilltryingtobreak(我傾向于過(guò)度思考，這是一個(gè)我仍在努力打破的習(xí)慣)能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ikegettingmyfirstinternshiporchoreographing(編舞)myfirstdancebymyself.(比如我的第一次實(shí)習(xí)，或者自己編第一支舞)”可知，此處在列舉生活中美好的事情。由此可知，C.SoIpersuademyselftoreflectonthegoodthingsinlife(所以我說(shuō)服自己去反思生活中的美好事物)能夠銜接下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyoneneedstogetawayfromthecurrentrealityforabit,relaxandself-reflect.(每個(gè)人都需要暫時(shí)離開(kāi)當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)實(shí)，放松和自我反省)”及下文“Self-reflectingcanbringpeaceofmindandmakeusproud.(自我反省可以帶來(lái)內(nèi)心的平靜，讓我們感到自豪)”可知，每個(gè)人都需要放松和自我反省，而且自我反省能夠帶給我們很多好處。由此可知，F(xiàn).Weallneedtotakesometimetoself-reflectonthegoodofourexperiences(我們都需要花一些時(shí)間來(lái)反思我們經(jīng)歷的好處)能夠承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Althoughmostflyers(傳單)havegonethewayoftaperecordings,there’sstillthe____21____onethatshowsupatourdoor.____22____,theygostraighttotherecyclingbin—unlesstherearesmallchildrenandapagewithtoyscatchestheireyes.Theyare____23____byit.Theytendtofeelforcedtoreaditoverandoveragain.Butthat’snot____24____.Nowthere’sawholelistoftoystheycan’tlivewithout.Beforetheysawthispage,theywere____25____.Therewasnothingtheyneeded.Theyhad____26____puzzles,books,andgamestokeepthemsatisfiedforhours.Nottomentiontheoutdoor____27____.Now,theyneedthistoy.They’llbemiserable____28____theyhaveit.Aftercalmingdownthekidsandgivingsomefirmnos,it’stimeto____29____theexperience.Aren’twealllikethosechildren?We’remostlyfineuntilwerunintoasituationwhereourdesiresare_____30_____.Thiscouldbeatriptothemalloraviewofsomeone’svacationpicturesonWeChat.Therearenewthingsorexperienceswe_____31_____!We’llbesomiserablewithoutthem.Weareall_____32_____affected.Andthat’sthought-provoking.Recognizingourweaknessandthesourceofthetemptation(誘惑)isabigfirststeptowards_____33_____it.Wecanbeginbysteelingourselvesagainstthesources—_____34_____socialmedia,avoidingthemall…Andevenunderthosecircumstancesthatcan’tbeavoided,wecanrepeattoourselvesthewisdom,“Whoistherichperson?Theonewhois_____35_____withhislife.”21.A.original B.occasional C.important D.inspiring22.A.Inorder B.Ingeneral C.Nowandthen D.Moreorless23.A.ignored B.puzzled C.prohibited D.attracted24.A.withinitsreach B.apieceofcake C.theworstofit D.asplainasday25.A.content B.curious C.innocent D.unsettled26.A.all B.limited C.enough D.extra27.A.options B.agency C.education D.areas28.A.if B.because C.until D.though29.A.meetwith B.bringup C.workout D.reflecton30.A.excited B.admitted C.controlled D.expressed31.A.need B.obtain C.possess D.share32.A.secretly B.directly C.barely D.easily33.A.understanding B.conquering C.investigating D.building34.A.makingtimefor B.lookingforwardto C.stayingawayfrom D.takingadvantageof35.A.familiar B.satisfied C.busy D.concerned【答案】21.B22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.A31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)講述我們會(huì)被傳單所吸引而進(jìn)行購(gòu)物，來(lái)說(shuō)明我們很容易受到外界的影響和誘惑，要想克服這些，應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離這些資源或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)有生活保持滿(mǎn)足的態(tài)度。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然大多數(shù)的傳單已經(jīng)像磁帶錄音一樣消失了，但偶爾還是會(huì)有傳單出現(xiàn)在我們家門(mén)口。A.original最初的；B.occasional偶爾的；C.important重要的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)上文“Althoughmostflyers(傳單)havegonethewayoftaperecordings”可知上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知雖然大多數(shù)傳單消失了，但是偶爾還是會(huì)有傳單出現(xiàn)在家門(mén)口，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，他們會(huì)直接去回收箱——除非有小孩，或者有一頁(yè)玩具吸引了他們的眼球。A.Inorder按次序的；B.Ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)；C.Nowandthen有時(shí)；D.Moreorless幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)下文“unlesstherearesmallchildrenandapagewithtoyscatchestheireyes.”可知這是特殊情況，所以推測(cè)上文是通常情況，傳單都進(jìn)入了回收箱，故選B。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們被它所吸引。A.ignored忽視；B.puzzled迷糊；C.prohibited禁止；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)下文“Theytendtofeelforcedtoreaditoverandoveragain.”可知是他們會(huì)被傳單吸引，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但這還不是最糟糕的。A.withinitsreach觸手可及；B.apieceofcake舉手之勞；C.theworstofit最糟糕的；D.asplainasday顯而易見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“Nowthere’sawholelistoftoystheyc